Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science · Courses
CARD
7 courses with the subject CARD, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.
CARD 5000Foundations in Cardiovascular Medicine1
N. Anavekar, A, Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental principles of cardiovascular medicine, emphasizing the physiological, anatomical, and pharmacological underpinnings of cardiovascular function and dysfunction. Students will begin with an in-depth exploration of cardiovascular physiology, including the cardiac cycle, pressure-volume relationships, and the determinants of left ventricular performance. The course then examines the autonomic nervous system, detailing its anatomy and role in regulating cardiovascular function through adrenergic and cholinergic pathways. Core topics in circulatory dynamics are also addressed, such as cardiac output, coronary physiology, and the impact of pharmacological agents on circulation. Finally, students will gain foundational knowledge in arrhythmia recognition and management, including arrhythmia mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, basic antiarrhythmic pharmacology, and indications for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (AICDs). This course is ideal for learners seeking to build a strong base in cardiovascular science, whether for clinical, research, or academic advancement.
CARD 5100Diabetes, Lipidology, and Cardiovascular Management2
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course offers a multidisciplinary exploration of the complex interplay between glucose metabolism, lipid disorders, and cardiovascular health. Learners will begin with the fundamentals of glucose regulation, insulin physiology, and the classification and diagnosis of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, monogenic, and secondary subtypes. Comprehensive modules address the clinical management of diabetes, covering insulin therapies, glycemic targets, and the use of non-insulin pharmacologic agents. The course then transitions to an in-depth examination of lipid metabolism, including lipoprotein structure and function, key biochemical pathways, and HDL metabolism. Learners will gain fluency in the classification, screening, and evaluation of common and rare lipid disorders, including high triglyceride states and elevated lipoprotein(a). Evidence-based strategies for lipid management and therapeutic intervention are also presented. Finally, the course emphasizes cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with diabetes, integrating the management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and the use of antidiabetic agents with proven cardiovascular outcomes. This course is ideal for clinicians and trainees seeking a solid foundation in cardiometabolic medicine with practical applications in prevention and disease management.
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course offers a focused overview of high-impact cardiovascular conditions, including acute coronary syndromes, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and complications such as arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. Structural heart topics include valvular disease, infective and prosthetic valve endocarditis, thoracic aortic aneurysms, Takayasu arteritis, Marfan syndrome, and pericardial disease. Emphasis is placed on clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and evidence-based management approaches. Designed for clinicians and trainees, this course builds core competency in acute and structural cardiovascular care.
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course provides a comprehensive overview of conditions leading to or resulting from impaired circulatory function, with a focus on diagnosis and evidence-based management. Topics include heart failure across the spectrum of ejection fraction, acute decompensation, and advanced stages. Learners will explore myocarditis, cardiomyopathies (including hypertrophic, stress-induced, noncompaction, and amyloidosis), and pulmonary hypertension—covering classification, risk assessment, and treatment strategies. The course also addresses thromboembolic diseases, including pulmonary embolism, venous thromboembolism, and left ventricular thrombus. Designed for clinicians and trainees, this course builds essential knowledge for managing complex cardiovascular syndromes.
CARD 5400Special Populations and Emerging Fields in Cardiology2
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course explores cardiovascular conditions unique to specialized patient populations and advancing subspecialties. Learners will gain foundational knowledge in congenital heart disease, including septal defects, cyanotic lesions, and surgical management strategies. Additional modules address cardiovascular care in pregnancy (cardio-obstetrics), the intersection of cancer treatment and heart health (cardio-oncology), and the evaluation of primary and secondary cardiac tumors. Emphasizing both anatomical understanding and clinical application, this course equips learners to care for complex and evolving cardiovascular presentations across diverse patient groups.
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) This course provides a comprehensive overview of cardiac rhythm disorders and electrophysiologic management. Topics include the evaluation and treatment of syncope, inherited arrhythmia syndromes, supraventricular and wide complex tachycardias, and the mechanisms of brady- and tachyarrhythmias. Learners will explore antiarrhythmic drug selection and safety, as well as indications for pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Emphasis is placed on ECG interpretation, clinical decision-making, and risk reduction strategies in patients with complex arrhythmias.
CARD 6999Independent Study in Cardiovascular Medicine1
N. Anavekar, A. Kashou (Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring) In this course, students integrate and apply knowledge gained throughout the certificate program to a focused area of interest within cardiovascular medicine. Learners will engage in independent study and complete a final project—such as a case presentation, literature review, or quality improvement proposal—that demonstrates critical thinking and synthesis of core concepts. This course emphasizes self-directed learning, clinical relevance, and scholarly communication.
