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Program checklist · Biological Sciences (BS)

Biological Sciences (BS)

Cornell University · Ithaca, NY

A checklist is the list of requirements to complete this program and receive the award, as the college publishes it in its catalog. It is the same for everyone. It does not say what you have completed; that comes from applying your own record.

Program
Award
Biological Sciences (BS)
Credential class
ceterms:BachelorDegree
CIP
26.0101
Credits (computed from items)
1147.5-1188.5
Catalog edition
2026-2027
Checklist type
degree-program
Identifiers
IPEDS UNITID
190415
CourseShelf checklist
CK_190415_6ef54109
CollegeTransfer.Net
Institution Transfer Profile
Source
CourseShelf publish 61

Requirements to complete

Every course or condition the catalog lists, in the catalog's order.

Introductory Biology Cluster: (6 Credits)

0 items

    Take two courses in the three following subject areas:

    0 items

      Cell Biology

      1 item
      1. 3

      Physiology

      2 items
      1. As published: “Introductory Biology: Comparative Physiology (OR)”
        3
      2. 3

      Ecology

      2 items
      1. As published: “Introductory Biology: Ecology and the Environment (OR)”
        3-4
      2. 3

      Investigative Laboratory: (2-3 Credits)

      0 items

        Select one of the following:

        2 items
        1. As published: “Investigative Biology Laboratory (OR)”
          2
        2. 3

        Evolutionary Biology and Diversity: (4-5 Credits)

        0 items

          Select one of the following:

          2 items
          1. As published: “An Introduction to Evolutionary Biology and Diversity (OR)”
            4-5
          2. 4

          General Chemistry: (4-8 Credits)

          0 items

            Select one of the following options:

            0 items

              Option 1

              4 items
              1. As published: “General Chemistry I (AND)”
                3
              2. As published: “General Chemistry I Laboratory (AND)”
                1
              3. As published: “General Chemistry II (AND)”
                3
              4. 1

              Option 2

              1 item
              1. 4

              Mathematics: (7-8 Credits)

              0 items

                One course in calculus I (4 credits):

                2 items
                1. As published: “Modeling with Calculus for the Life Sciences (OR)”
                  4
                2. As published: “Calculus I 1,2”
                  4

                One additional course selected from categories a, b, or c (3-4 credits)

                0 items

                  While any course listed for a, b, or c will fulfill the second mathematics requirement, students are strongly encouraged to complete a statistics course to fulfill the second mathematics requirement or in addition to taking a course from either b or c. 1

                  0 items

                    A. One Course in Statistics 2

                    0 items

                      These are the only approved courses to meet the statistics requirement for the biological sciences major. STSCI 2150 or STSCI 2200 are preferred because of biological applications utilized in the courses.

                      major core · 6 items
                      1. 4
                      2. 4
                      3. 3
                      4. 4
                      5. 4
                      6. 4

                      B. A second semester of calculus

                      2 items
                      1. As published: “Calculus II (OR) 3”
                        4
                      2. As published: “Calculus for Engineers 4”
                        4

                      C. A course in finite mathematics

                      1 item
                      1. 3

                      Organic Chemistry: (3-6 Credits)

                      0 items

                        Select one of the following:

                        4 items
                        1. 3
                        2. CHEM 3570& CHEM 3580
                          Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciencesand Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
                          Not resolved to a course
                          6
                        3. CHEM 3570& CHEM 2510
                          Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciencesand Introduction to Experimental Organic Chemistry
                          Not resolved to a course
                          5
                        4. CHEM 3590& CHEM 3600
                          Honors Organic Chemistry Iand Honors Organic Chemistry II
                          Not resolved to a course
                          6

                        Physics: (8 Credits)

                        0 items

                          Select one of the following:

                          0 items

                            Option 1

                            1 item
                            1. PHYS 2207& PHYS 2208
                              Fundamentals of Physics Iand Fundamentals of Physics II
                              Not resolved to a course
                              8

                            Option 2

                            1 item
                            1. PHYS 1112& PHYS 1110& PHYS 2213
                              Physics I: Mechanics and Heatand Introduction to Experimental Physicsand Physics II: Electromagnetism
                              Not resolved to a course
                              8

                            Genetics and Genomics: (5 Credits)

                            2 items
                            1. As published: “Lectures in Genetics and Genomics (AND)”
                              3
                            2. 2

                            Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: (4-5 Credits)

                            0 items

                              Select one of the following:

                              0 items

                                Option 1

                                1 item
                                1. 4

                                Option 2

                                1 item
                                1. BIOMG 3310& BIOMG 3320
                                  Principles of Biochemistry: Proteins and Metabolismand Principles of Biochemistry: Molecular Biology 1
                                  Not resolved to a course
                                  5

                                Option 3

                                1 item
                                1. As published: “Principles of Biochemistry: Proteins, Metabolism, and Molecular Biology 2”
                                  4

                                Animal Physiology Requirements

                                0 items

                                  Required Courses

                                  2 items
                                  1. 3
                                  2. 3

                                  Lecture & Lab 1

                                  0 items

                                    Lecture 2

                                    13 items
                                    1. 3
                                    2. 2
                                    3. 3
                                    4. 3
                                    5. 3
                                    6. 3
                                    7. 3
                                    8. 3
                                    9. 3
                                    10. 3
                                    11. 3
                                    12. 4
                                    13. 4

                                    Laboratory (minimum 4 credits) 2

                                    5 items
                                    1. 4
                                    2. 4
                                    3. 4
                                    4. 4
                                    5. 4

                                    Biochemistry Requirements

                                    0 items

                                      Organic Chemistry (Shared with Foundation Requirements)

                                      0 items

                                        Select one of the following sequences:

                                        2 items
                                        1. CHEM 3570& CHEM 3580
                                          Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciencesand Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
                                          Not resolved to a course
                                        2. CHEM 3590& CHEM 3600
                                          Honors Organic Chemistry Iand Honors Organic Chemistry II
                                          Not resolved to a course

                                        Organic Chemistry Lab

                                        1 item
                                        1. 2

                                        Biochemistry (Shared with Foundation Requirements)

                                        2 items
                                        1. BIOMG 3310& BIOMG 3320
                                          Principles of Biochemistry: Proteins and Metabolismand Principles of Biochemistry: Molecular Biology
                                          Not resolved to a course
                                        2. BIOMG 3300& BIOMG 3340
                                          Principles of Biochemistry, Individualized Instructionand Computer Graphics and Molecular Biology
                                          Not resolved to a course

                                        PCHEM and Cell Biology

                                        2 items
                                        1. CHEM 3870& BIOMG 4320
                                          Physical Chemistry Iand Survey of Cell Biology
                                          Not resolved to a course
                                        2. CHEM 3890& CHEM 3900
                                          Honors Physical Chemistry Iand Honors Physical Chemistry II
                                          Not resolved to a course

                                        Laboratory Course in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

                                        1 item
                                        1. 4

                                        Additional Course 1

                                        5 items
                                        1. 3
                                        2. 3
                                        3. 3
                                        4. 3
                                        5. As published: “Independent Undergraduate Research in Biology (or the equivalent in other departments) 2”
                                          1-8

                                        Biodiversity and Systematics Requirements

                                        0 items

                                          Group A (minimum 7 credits)

                                          19 items
                                          1. As published: “The Vertebrates: Form, Function, and Evolution *”
                                            4
                                          2. 3
                                          3. As published: “Ornithology, Lectures *”
                                            3
                                          4. 2
                                          5. As published: “Ichthyology: Biology of Fishes, Lectures *”
                                            3
                                          6. 3-4
                                          7. As published: “General Microbiology Laboratory *”
                                            3
                                          8. BIOMS 3310
                                            Not resolved to a course
                                          9. As published: “Global Plant Biodiversity and Vegetation (five-credit option counts as lab course) *”
                                            3
                                          10. As published: “Introductory Plant Diversity and Evolution *”
                                            4
                                          11. As published: “Plants and Cultures around the World *”
                                            3
                                          12. As published: “Vascular Plant Systematics *”
                                            4
                                          13. As published: “Insect Biology *”
                                            4
                                          14. 2
                                          15. 3
                                          16. 3
                                          17. As published: “Insect Diversity Laboratory *”
                                            1
                                          18. 4
                                          19. As published: “Mushrooms of Field and Forest *”
                                            2

                                          Group B (minimum 3 credits)

                                          7 items
                                          1. As published: “Speciation: Genetics, Ecology, and Behavior (crosslisted)”
                                            4
                                          2. As published: “Paleobiology (crosslisted)”
                                            4
                                          3. As published: “The Earth System (crosslisted)”
                                            4
                                          4. 3
                                          5. 4
                                          6. 3
                                          7. As published: “Phylogenetic Systematics *”
                                            3

                                          Computational Biology Requirements

                                          0 items

                                            A. Computational Biology

                                            1 item
                                            1. 3

                                            B. Mathematics and Computer Programming

                                            11 items
                                            1. 4
                                            2. 4
                                            3. 2
                                            4. 4
                                            5. 4
                                            6. 4
                                            7. 4
                                            8. 3
                                            9. 3
                                            10. 4
                                            11. 4

                                            C. Core Courses

                                            major core · 8 items
                                            1. 4
                                            2. 4
                                            3. 4
                                            4. 3
                                            5. As published: “Principles of Population Genetics (crosslisted)”
                                              4
                                            6. 4
                                            7. As published: “Computational Genetics and Genomics (crosslisted)”
                                              4
                                            8. 3

                                            D. Bridging Courses

                                            8 items
                                            1. 3
                                            2. 3
                                            3. 4
                                            4. 4
                                            5. 3
                                            6. 3
                                            7. 3
                                            8. 4

                                            Core Courses (Advanced Fundamentals)

                                            major core · 0 items

                                              Ecology

                                              0 items

                                                Select one of the following:

                                                8 items
                                                1. 4
                                                2. 3
                                                3. As published: “Insect Ecology (crosslisted)”
                                                  4
                                                4. As published: “Stream Ecology (crosslisted)”
                                                  4
                                                5. 3
                                                6. 3
                                                7. 4
                                                8. 3

                                                Evolutionary Biology

                                                0 items

                                                  Select one of the following:

                                                  4 items
                                                  1. As published: “Speciation: Genetics, Ecology, and Behavior (crosslisted)”
                                                    4
                                                  2. As published: “Ecological Genetics (crosslisted)”
                                                    4
                                                  3. 3
                                                  4. 3

                                                  Biodiversity

                                                  0 items

                                                    Select one of the following:

                                                    13 items
                                                    1. 4
                                                    2. 3
                                                    3. 4
                                                    4. 3
                                                    5. BIOEE 4701
                                                      Not resolved to a course
                                                    6. 3
                                                    7. 2
                                                    8. 3
                                                    9. 3
                                                    10. 3
                                                    11. 4
                                                    12. 4
                                                    13. 4

                                                    Electives (Specialized) Courses

                                                    electives · 28 items
                                                    1. 2
                                                    2. As published: “Introductory Oceanography (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    3. 3
                                                    4. 1
                                                    5. 2
                                                    6. 1
                                                    7. 3
                                                    8. 3
                                                    9. As published: “Chemical Ecology (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    10. As published: “Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    11. 3
                                                    12. As published: “Food, Agriculture, and Society (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    13. As published: “Paleobiology (crosslisted)”
                                                      4
                                                    14. As published: “Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    15. As published: “Ecological and Environmental Data Analytics (crosslisted)”
                                                      3
                                                    16. As published: “Seminar in Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (crosslisted)”
                                                      1
                                                    17. As published: “Limnology Seminar (crosslisted)”
                                                      2
                                                    18. As published: “Plant-Insect Interactions Seminar (crosslisted)”
                                                      1
                                                    19. EAS 4795
                                                      Not resolved to a course
                                                    20. 4
                                                    21. 3
                                                    22. 4
                                                    23. 3
                                                    24. 4
                                                    25. 3
                                                    26. 3
                                                    27. 2
                                                    28. 4

                                                    Field and Laboratory Courses

                                                    0 items

                                                      Select one of the following:

                                                      21 items
                                                      1. As published: “Introductory Oceanography with Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                        4
                                                      2. 2
                                                      3. 1
                                                      4. 4
                                                      5. 4
                                                      6. 3
                                                      7. 3
                                                      8. 1
                                                      9. As published: “Plant Behavior and Biotic Interactions, Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                        1
                                                      10. 2
                                                      11. 2
                                                      12. BIOEE 4701
                                                        Not resolved to a course
                                                      13. 1
                                                      14. 1
                                                      15. EAS 4795
                                                        Not resolved to a course
                                                      16. 3
                                                      17. 1
                                                      18. 3
                                                      19. 2
                                                      20. 4
                                                      21. 2

                                                      Genetics

                                                      6 items
                                                      1. 3
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 2-3
                                                      5. 3
                                                      6. 2

                                                      Genomics

                                                      4 items
                                                      1. 3
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 4

                                                      Developmental and Stem Cell Biology

                                                      5 items
                                                      1. 3
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 3
                                                      5. 2

                                                      Evolutionary and Population Genetics

                                                      6 items
                                                      1. As published: “Speciation: Genetics, Ecology, and Behavior (crosslisted)”
                                                        4
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. As published: “Principles of Population Genetics (crosslisted)”
                                                        4
                                                      4. 3
                                                      5. 4
                                                      6. 3

                                                      Molecular Biology

                                                      4 items
                                                      1. 3
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 3

                                                      Methods in Genetics, Genomics and Development

                                                      5 items
                                                      1. 4
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 3
                                                      5. 2

                                                      In addition to the above requirement, students must also take 9 credits of coursework in the Biological Aspects of Nutrition category, from the following list:

                                                      16 items
                                                      1. 3
                                                      2. 3
                                                      3. 3
                                                      4. 4
                                                      5. 2
                                                      6. 3
                                                      7. 3
                                                      8. 3
                                                      9. 3
                                                      10. 3
                                                      11. 3
                                                      12. 4
                                                      13. 2
                                                      14. 3
                                                      15. 2-4
                                                      16. 4

                                                      Required Courses

                                                      0 items

                                                        Core courses in Immunology

                                                        major core · 2 items
                                                        1. As published: “Essential Immunology (and)”
                                                          3
                                                        2. 3

                                                        Additional Courses

                                                        0 items

                                                          Group A (organismal-level host and agent)

                                                          11 items
                                                          1. 3
                                                          2. 3
                                                          3. 3
                                                          4. 3
                                                          5. 2
                                                          6. 3
                                                          7. 2-3
                                                          8. 3
                                                          9. 3
                                                          10. 3
                                                          11. 3

                                                          Group B (population-level host and agent and laboratory research)

                                                          7 items
                                                          1. 3
                                                          2. 3
                                                          3. As published: “Independent Undergraduate Research in Biology 1”
                                                            1-8
                                                          4. 3
                                                          5. 3
                                                          6. 1
                                                          7. 3

                                                          Introductory Courses (select 1)

                                                          4 items
                                                          1. 3
                                                          2. As published: “Introductory Oceanography with Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                            4
                                                          3. As published: “Investigative Marine Biology Laboratory (see note above)”
                                                            3
                                                          4. 3

                                                          Group A - Organismal Biology and Foundations (select at least 1)

                                                          8 items
                                                          1. As published: “Fish Physiology (crosslisted)”
                                                            3
                                                          2. 3
                                                          3. As published: “Marine Microbes and Disease in a Changing Ocean (crosslisted)”
                                                            3
                                                          4. As published: “Anatomy and Function of Marine Vertebrates *”
                                                            3
                                                          5. 3
                                                          6. 3
                                                          7. 3
                                                          8. As published: “Marine Microbes and Disease in a Changing Ocean (crosslisted)”
                                                            3

                                                          Group B - Advanced Topics

                                                          7 items
                                                          1. 3
                                                          2. 2
                                                          3. 3
                                                          4. 3
                                                          5. 3
                                                          6. 3
                                                          7. 1

                                                          Other Credits

                                                          21 items
                                                          1. 3
                                                          2. 3
                                                          3. 3
                                                          4. As published: “Marine Microbes and Disease in a Changing Ocean (crosslisted)”
                                                            3
                                                          5. As published: “Pathogenic Bacteriology (crosslisted)”
                                                            2-3
                                                          6. As published: “Principles of Virology (crosslisted)”
                                                            3
                                                          7. 3
                                                          8. 3
                                                          9. As published: “Medical Parasitology (crosslisted)”
                                                            2
                                                          10. 2-3
                                                          11. 3
                                                          12. 3
                                                          13. 3
                                                          14. 3
                                                          15. As published: “Applied and Food Microbiology (crosslisted)”
                                                            3
                                                          16. 3
                                                          17. 3
                                                          18. 3
                                                          19. 4
                                                          20. PLSCI 5700
                                                            Not resolved to a course
                                                            3
                                                          21. 3

                                                          Molecular and Cell Biology Requirements

                                                          0 items

                                                            Organic Chemistry (Shared with Foundation Requirements)

                                                            0 items

                                                              Select one of the following options:

                                                              2 items
                                                              1. CHEM 3570& CHEM 3580
                                                                Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciencesand Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
                                                                Not resolved to a course
                                                                6
                                                              2. CHEM 3590& CHEM 3600
                                                                Honors Organic Chemistry Iand Honors Organic Chemistry II
                                                                Not resolved to a course
                                                                6

                                                              Biochemistry (Shared with Foundation Requirements)

                                                              3 items
                                                              1. Select one of the following options:
                                                                Not resolved to a course
                                                                5
                                                              2. BIOMG 3310& BIOMG 3320
                                                                Principles of Biochemistry: Proteins and Metabolismand Principles of Biochemistry: Molecular Biology
                                                                Not resolved to a course
                                                                5
                                                              3. BIOMG 3300& BIOMG 3340
                                                                Principles of Biochemistry, Individualized Instructionand Computer Graphics and Molecular Biology
                                                                Not resolved to a course
                                                                5

                                                              Cell Biology

                                                              1 item
                                                              1. 3

                                                              A Laboratory Course in Molecular Biology

                                                              1 item
                                                              1. or: BIONB 4300 Experimental Molecular Neurobiology
                                                                4

                                                              6 Additional Credits 1

                                                              0 items

                                                                Any BIOMG course at the 3000 level or above, other than those which count as a foundation requirement 2

                                                                26 items
                                                                1. As published: “Independent Undergraduate Research in Biology 3”
                                                                  1-8
                                                                2. 3
                                                                3. 3
                                                                4. 3
                                                                5. 0.5
                                                                6. 3
                                                                7. 3
                                                                8. 3
                                                                9. 3
                                                                10. 3
                                                                11. 4
                                                                12. 3
                                                                13. 3
                                                                14. 3
                                                                15. 3
                                                                16. 3
                                                                17. 3
                                                                18. 3
                                                                19. 3
                                                                20. 2-3
                                                                21. 3
                                                                22. 3
                                                                23. 2
                                                                24. 2
                                                                25. PLSCI 4540
                                                                  Not resolved to a course
                                                                  4
                                                                26. 3

                                                                Required Courses

                                                                4 items
                                                                1. As published: “Neurobiology and Behavior I: Introduction to Behavior (with 1 credit discussion section)”
                                                                  4
                                                                2. As published: “Neurobiology and Behavior II: Introduction to Neuroscience (with 1 credit discussion section)”
                                                                  4
                                                                3. BIONB 3000-4999 1
                                                                  Not resolved to a course
                                                                  3
                                                                4. Additional NBB Courses 2
                                                                  Not resolved to a course
                                                                  4

                                                                Animal behavior and behavioral ecology:

                                                                3 items
                                                                1. As published: “Plant Behavior and Biotic Interactions, Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                                  1
                                                                2. 3
                                                                3. 1

                                                                Neurobiology and animal physiology:

                                                                5 items
                                                                1. As published: “Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                                  3
                                                                2. 4
                                                                3. As published: “Principles of Neurophysiology (crosslisted)”
                                                                  4
                                                                4. As published: “Laboratory in Physiology (crosslisted)”
                                                                  4
                                                                5. 4

                                                                Field biology courses offered at Shoals Marine Lab:

                                                                4 items
                                                                1. 3
                                                                2. 3
                                                                3. 3
                                                                4. 3

                                                                Students choose one area of study from the following two options:

                                                                0 items

                                                                  Option (a) Plant Evolutionary Biology

                                                                  0 items

                                                                    Required Courses

                                                                    22 items
                                                                    1. 4
                                                                    2. 3
                                                                    3. 1
                                                                    4. Students should then choose, with the aid of their faculty advisor, a minimum of three of the following courses for a total of at least 6 additional credits, to round out their botanical training:
                                                                      Not resolved to a course
                                                                      6
                                                                    5. As published: “Plant Behavior and Biotic Interactions, Lecture (crosslisted)”
                                                                      3
                                                                    6. As published: “Plant Behavior and Biotic Interactions, Laboratory (crosslisted)”
                                                                      1
                                                                    7. As published: “Independent Undergraduate Research in Biology (up to 3 credits, with the approval of the faculty advisor)”
                                                                      1-8
                                                                    8. 3
                                                                    9. 3
                                                                    10. 3
                                                                    11. 3
                                                                    12. 4
                                                                    13. 2
                                                                    14. 2
                                                                    15. 3
                                                                    16. 2
                                                                    17. 3
                                                                    18. PLSCI 4540
                                                                      Not resolved to a course
                                                                      4
                                                                    19. 3
                                                                    20. As published: “Independent Undergraduate Research in Plant Science 1”
                                                                      1-4
                                                                    21. 3
                                                                    22. 3

                                                                    Option (b) Plant Biotechnology

                                                                    0 items

                                                                      Required Courses

                                                                      16 items
                                                                      1. 2
                                                                      2. 2
                                                                      3. 3
                                                                      4. Select a minimum of seven additional credits from the following list to enhance botanical training, with guidance from a faculty advisor:
                                                                        Not resolved to a course
                                                                        7
                                                                      5. 3
                                                                      6. 1
                                                                      7. 1-8
                                                                      8. 4
                                                                      9. 1
                                                                      10. 3
                                                                      11. 2
                                                                      12. 2
                                                                      13. 2
                                                                      14. PLSCI 4540
                                                                        Not resolved to a course
                                                                      15. 3
                                                                      16. 3
                                                                      Source. Cornell University, catalog 2026-2027 — https://catalog.cornell.edu/programs/biological-sciences-bs/. Captured page pages/0079.html.gz. Assembled from the institution's published catalog as captured; every record names its captured page and source URL. Assembled, not asserted.