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Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Wilkes-Barre · Courses

MUSIC

168 courses with the subject MUSIC, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

MUSIC 100Campus Orchestra1

Rehearsal and performance orchestral literature. MUSIC 100 Campus Orchestra (1-10) (BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. The goals of this course are to develop the instrumental performing skills, music reading abilities, and interpretive capabilities of the class members within a large symphonic orchestra context. The repertoire includes the standard literature from the 18th through 21st centuries as well as new music written for symphony orchestra. Students will be assessed by the use of performance evaluation and assessment of participation and contribution to established goals of the ensemble. The course is for students who have performance skills on standard orchestral string, wind, and percussion instruments. An audition is required.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 101Music Common Hour1

Student and faculty recitals, master classes, lectures by faculty and guests, and Common Hour attendance.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 103Concert Choir1

Rehearsal and performance of choral repertoire appropriate to mixed-voice ensemble of approximately forty-five voices. MUSIC 103 Concert Choir (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Repertoire is selected from a wide range of choral literature from medieval chant to commissioned twenty-first century choral works. Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students. The goal of the ensemble is to provide artistic, meaningful, and successful choral performances. To achieve this goal, the learning objectives for individual students include attention toward individual vocal development, increased musicianship skill, and the discovery of new means of artistic expression. In addition to these individual objectives, the conductor of the ensemble also teaches directly toward the objectives of ensemble tone, blend, balance, intonation, dynamics, diction, phrasing, etc. Grades are determined by a combination of vocal and musicianship assessments (both written and aural) and attendance at rehearsals and performances.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 104Chamber Singers1

Rehearsal and performance of choral repertoire appropriate to mixed-voice ensemble of approximately twenty-four voices. MUSIC 104 Chamber Singers (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Chamber Singers is a premier chamber choir at the University. The repertoire of the 14-voiced ensemble is selected from a wide range of choral literature from medieval chant to commissioned twenty-first century choral works. Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students. The goal of the ensemble is to provide artistic, meaningful, and successful choral performances. To achieve this goal, the learning objectives for individual students include attention toward individual vocal development, increased musicianship skill, and the discovery of new means of artistic expression. In addition to these individual objectives, the conductor of the ensemble also teaches directly toward the objectives of ensemble tone, blend, balance, intonation, dynamics, diction, phrasing, etc, Grades are determined by a combination of vocal and musicianship assessments (both written and aural) and attendance at rehearsals and performances.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 106Early Music Ensemble1

Ensemble for the performance and study of Baroque or early music on instruments of the era. MUSIC 106 Early Music Ensemble (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. The Early Music Ensemble will meet for a single two-hour rehearsal each week. Extra rehearsals may be scheduled when circumstances warrant them, i.e., when visiting ensembles come to Penn State. Membership of the ensemble will remain essentially constant from one semester to the next. Vacancies arising when a student leaves or graduates will be filled as needed. It is integral to the ensemble's activities that faculty and students perform along side each other; thereby providing a unique learning opportunity for the students. A constant membership encourages performers' understanding of early music performance practice. The ensemble will give concerts on campus. Off-campus performances may be considered outreach opportunities and as valuable experiences for the students.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 109The Music of the Beatles3

The Beatles are the most significant musical group in the history of popular music. Their songs are derived from diverse sources, such as rhythm and blues, country and western, rockabilly, rock and roll, Motown, soul, folk rock, the British music hall, and the classical music traditions of Europe and India. MUSIC 109: The Music of the Beatles, an online course, will consider the music of the Fab Four by examining how John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison developed as songwriters. Besides an exploration of the Beatles' music, including the artists and styles of music that influenced them, this online course will include a study of the socio-cultural contexts from which the Fab Four emerged and in which they thrived. Finally, the course will introduce students to the fundamentals of music, as well as ways to integrate that knowledge with the interpretation of song texts.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 110Keyboard Skills I: Music Major1

Introduction to the keyboard, chord progressions, transposition, improvisation, and simple accompanying techniques.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 112Guitar Techniques I0.5

Performance and teaching techniques for guitar. MUSIC 112 Guitar Techniques I (.5)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. MUSIC 112 is offered for students who are tracking acceptance into the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. The focus of the course is learning to play the guitar in order to accompany and learning techniques on how to teach the guitar in classroom settings. Topics include: beginning level guitar pedagogy, instrument care and maintenance, classroom structure and materials. The instructional format includes: performance, lecture, large and small group discussion, readings, and musical and teaching examples. Students complete several practical assignments, and present summations of small group discussions. Two practice performances and a final playing and written exam are given.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 113Music Theatre--Class Voice I1

Group study emphasizing development of sound vocal and musicianship skills fundamental for music theatre. This class is designed for freshman BFA Musical Theatre majors and freshman BFA Acting majors and is the start of a year long exploration of vocal musical production for the stage. The purpose of this class is to lay introductory foundations in singing techniques and skills currently required for a career in the theatre. Students become familiar with the basic concepts of voice production, as well developing an understanding and awareness of vocal health issues. Additionally, students are exposed to a variety of musical theatre and classical sung repertory while they are encouraged to develop perceptive listening skills by interacting and responding to their peers in class and other performers. In MUSIC 113, students are encouraged and required to develop an appreciation of all genres of sung performance from classical to contemporary. Another important element of the course is helping students develop the necessary vocabulary to respond in writing to vocal performance. Toward that goal, attendance at vocal events scheduled around campus and the community is required. These vocal events will include performances by professionals in many genres. Faculty will provide students with lists of approved events. To help students develop their music performance vocabulary, students are required to respond to some vocal events with written critiques. Aesthetically, students are encouraged to appreciate and practice vocal performance in a variety of stage genres. On the practical side, students learn effective practice skills, music reading, and appreciation of all areas of vocal performance. Students are evaluated based on readings, short writing assignments, evaluations of a number of memorized song performances, and classroom attendance and participation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 114Music Theatre--Class Voice II1

Group study emphasizing development of sound vocal and musicianship skills fundamental for music theatre.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 116Intermediate Voice Class1

Class voice, emphasizing pedagogical experiences and techniques for public school music classrooms. For Music Majors only.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 119First-Year Music Seminar2

Individual applied instruction and group activities; orientation, area recitals, and studio classes as required by instructor.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 121Basic Musicianship I1

Elementary sight singing and dictation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 122Basic Musicianship II1

Continuation of Music 121.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 125SOUND DESIGN FOR GAME AUDIO3

In Sound Design For Game Audio, students are immersed in the practice of video game sound design. Sound design is the art of creating audio elements that enhance gameplay, shape narrative experiences, and help immerse players in digital worlds. Students will build critical, real-world skills as they learn the creative and analytical processes behind video game sound design. Through hands-on exercises, step-by-step tutorials, and insider industry knowledge, students will develop a toolkit of techniques and methods used by professional sound designers. This includes developing an understanding the impact of music and sounds on the gameplay experience. By the end of this course, students will not only have honed their skills but also gained a practical understanding of the game audio landscape - equipping them with the skills and knowledge needed to begin pursuing a career in video game sound design.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 127Introduction to Music Technology1

Course Content and Expectations: Introduction to Music Technology is a coursed designed for freshman or first-year students in the BA Music Technology, BFA Sound Design, or BM Music Composition degree programs at Penn State. This course will provide an introduction and overview to the use of technology in creative music making, live sound, and recording engineering. At the completion of this course, students will have a working fundamental knowledge of audio recording hardware and software, concepts in live sound reinforcement, MIDI sequencing, and an understanding of the various ways technology is used in creative music making. These skills will provide students with a foundation for success in future music technology courses. Course Goals and Objectives: Students will complete 13 weekly assignments and one final project. Weekly assignments are sequential and design to gradual build upon the students' knowledge and experience in the field of music technology. These include live sound, recording, mixing, editing, and MIDI sequencing. The final project will demonstrate the students' ability to combine these skills to create a short original composition/recording.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 129SFirst-Year Performance Seminar3

Individual applied instruction and group activities; orientation, area recitals, and studio classes as required by instructor.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 131Music Theory I2

Review of rudiments; introduction to the fundamental linear and vertical features of tonal music, integration of written and aural skills.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 132Music Theory II2

Continuation of Music 131.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 151Brass Techniques I1

Introduction to basic performance techniques on brass instruments; teaching strategies and materials for use in a heterogeneous instrument setting. MUSIC 151 Brass Techniques I (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Introduction to basic brass instrument performance techniques taught in a heterogeneous (mixed group of brass instruments) class setting. The course will provide students with basic introduction to embouchure formation, tone production, and executive skills on two brass instruments. Instructor and student modeled teaching strategies and methods for use in elementary school mixed instrument classes will be demonstrated. Published heterogeneous method books will be investigated and procedures for applying research-based tonal and rhythmic development activities to beginning instrumental instruction will be applied.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 152Percussion Techniques I1

Introduction to basic performance techniques on percussion instruments; teaching strategies and materials for use in a heterogeneous instrument setting. MUSIC 152 Percussion Techniques I (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Introduction to basic percussion instrument performance techniques. The course will provide students with a basic introduction to playing techniques for a variety of percussion instruments. Instructor and student modeled teaching strategies and methods for use in elementary and secondary school mixed instrument classes will be demonstrated. Published method books will be investigated.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 153String Techniques I1

Performance techniques on stringed instruments for music education majors. MUSIC 153 String Techniques I (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. This course is required for students working toward entrance to the Bachelor of Music Education degree program. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques on two of the four orchestral bowed stringed instruments (violin, viola, cello, and double bass) at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based on students' musical achievement on the instruments. There will be two performance assessments (one midterm and one final) for each instrument during the course. Required repertoire lists and evaluation tools will be provided prior to all assessments. Students must receive a passing grade for both instruments in order to receive an overall passing grade for the course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 154Woodwind Techniques I1

Performance and teaching techniques for woodwind instruments. MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. This course is designed for students pursuing a degree in music education. Principles of teaching public school students to begin to play woodwind instruments will be covered and applied to the five woodwind instruments. Students will have the opportunity to perform on each instrument, and teach their peers using the principles of woodwind pedagogy and instrument-specific techniques. This course is part of a block of courses covering all band and orchestra instruments traditionally offered in public school music programs. Students can elect to take more courses with more in-depth instruction on each instrument in order to further prepare them to teach the instruments in the public schools. Students will be advised to take such courses if their career goals include teaching band and/or orchestra in the public schools.Students will observe teaching techniques for teaching instrument-specific pedagogy through being students themselves. They will keep a journal of observed teaching techniques and instrument resources for future reference as a teacher. They will perform playing tests on their instrument to demonstrate proficiency on the instrument, and engage in peer-teaching activities to demonstrate understanding of pedagogical techniques.Music education majors will take this course as part of a sequence of music education courses. This course is offered as one of the early music education courses, and serves as a model and introduction for the pedagogical techniques and concepts the students will master in future courses.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 162Introduction to Music History2

An introduction to the discipline of music history through the study of representative works. MUSIC 162 Introduction to Music History (2) This course introduces students to the discipline of music history, through study of the core repertoire from the common-practice era: the music of the High Baroque (especially Bach and Handel) through the end of the Classical period and the beginnings of Romanticism (Beethoven). The course objectives focus on acquisition of skills necessary for thinking historically about music. Students learn 1) to describe the main stylistic features of a work (melodic, harmonic, rhythmic, textural, timbral, formal); 2) to associate these features with particular composers and eras; 3) to compare and contrast works from the same period and from different periods; and 4) to relate stylistic features to historical context, social function, performance conditions, and listeners' experience. The course thus emphasizes agents--the people who created, performed, listened to, and paid for the music-in order to illuminate both the musical works and the historical and social factors that shaped those works' distinctive features.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 170Keyboard Skills II: Music Major1

Instruction in secondary chord progressions, transposition, improvisation, accompanying techniques, simple score reading.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 173First-Year Composition Seminar2

Individual composition instruction for freshman composition majors (Fall semester) and group activities.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 174Composition II2

Composition instruction for first-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 177ROARS lab1-3

ROARS (Research of the Arts, Recording, and Sound) lab is a place to do individualized work with students on their areas of focus in music technology and for music technology students as a whole to learn from one another, in a consistent way over time. The learning style will be mixed, resembling at times a masterclass, an engineering lab, an applied lesson, a mathematics lecture, a prototype demonstration, an ensemble performance, or a software tutorial. Students will normally take ROARS lab for 1 credit, but in the event that transfer students need to do extra work to make up for class time, they can work with the instructor within or outside of class to accomplish this & have their work reflected in greater credit hours earned.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 177AROARS lab I1

ROARS (Research of the Arts, Recording, and Sound) lab is a place to do individualized work with students on their areas of focus in music technology and for music technology students as a whole to learn from one another, in a consistent way over time. The teaching methods will be mixed, resembling at times a masterclass, an engineering lab, an applied lesson, a mathematics lecture, a prototype demonstration, an ensemble performance, or a software tutorial. Combining the work of 1st-through-4th-year students for 8 semesters is integral to the learning style of this course. This is the 1st-semester entry for this course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 177BROARS lab II1

ROARS (Research of the Arts, Recording, and Sound) lab is a place to do individualized work with students on their areas of focus in music technology and for music technology students as a whole to learn from one another, in a consistent way over time. The learning style will be mixed, resembling at times a masterclass, an engineering lab, an applied lesson, a mathematics lecture, a prototype demonstration, an ensemble performance, or a software tutorial. Combining the work of 1st-through-4th-year students for 8 semesters is integral to the learning style of this course. This is the 2nd-semester entry for this course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 181Jazz Improvisation I2

A study of the fundamentals of jazz theory, harmonic functions, and their applications to jazz improvisation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 182Jazz Improvisation II2

A study of advanced harmonic concepts and their application to jazz improvisation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 187Rock Ensemble1

Rehearsal and performance of 20th and 21st-century popular music repertoire. Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students. The ensemble features experienced electric guitarists, bass guitarists, drummers, vocalists, and more, all participating in collaborative and exploratory weekly rehearsals. Throughout the semester, Rock Ensemble students learn assigned repertoire as well as songs of the group's choosing, culminating in a final concert featuring musicians split into curated bands. The ensemble is committed to a diverse assortment of material from all rock and popular music sub-genres, decades, and band configurations. An audition may be required for placement, dictated by demand and musical needs.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 188Chamber Music for Mixed Ensemble1

MUSIC 188 Chamber Music for Mixed Ensemble (maximum of 8) (BA). This course is designed to prepare and perform mixed ensemble music from all periods and styles (e.g., piano quintet, rock ensemble, early music ensemble, new music ensemble, open music ensemble, etc.). Course objectives include, but are not limited to, the development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to collaborate in a small ensemble setting. Chamber music is an integral part of instrumental musical training. Evaluation of student work is based on participation in rehearsals, the progress made by the ensemble, and the quality of the ensemble's performances.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 189Studio Ensemble1

Preparation and performance of music for like-instrument ensembles such as Clarinet Ensemble, Saxophone Ensemble, Cello Choir, Horn Ensemble, etc. Development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, an increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to operate as a unit. Time allocated to each of these topics will vary depending on the performance level, experience and needs of the ensemble.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 190Chamber Music for Strings1

Preparation for performance of chamber music literature involving string instruments. MUSIC 190 Chamber Music for Strings (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Chamber Music for Strings meets at least two hours per week - once with the instructor for coaching and at least once for an additional rehearsal without the instructor's presence. Course objectives include, but are not limited to, the development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, an increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to operate as a unit. Chamber music is an integral part of instrumental musical training. It is an important partner with conducted ensembles in the performance preparation of musicians. Evaluation of student work is based on participation in rehearsals, the progress made by the ensemble, and the quality of the ensemble's performances. The course is offered during fall and spring semesters.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 191Chamber Music for Woodwinds1

Preparation for performance of chamber music literature involving woodwind instruments. MUSIC 191 Chamber Music for Woodwinds (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Chamber Music for Woodwinds meets at east two hours per week - once with the instructor for coaching and at least once for an additional rehearsal without the instructor's presence. Course objectives include, but are not limited to, the development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, an increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to operate as a unit. Chamber music is an integral part of instrumental musical training. It is an important partner with conducted ensembles in the performance preparation of musicians. Evaluation of student work is based on participation in rehearsals, the progress made by the ensemble, and the quality of the ensemble's performances. The course is offered during fall and spring semesters.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 192Chamber Music for Brass1

Preparation for performance of chamber music literature involving primarily brass instruments. MUSIC 192 Chamber Music for Brass (1 per semester/maximum of 8) (GA)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Chamber Music for Brass meets at least two hours per week - once with the instructor for coaching and at least once for an additional rehearsal without the instructor's presence. Course objectives include, but are not limited to, the development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, an increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to operate as a unit. Chamber music is an integral part of instrumental musical training. It is an important partner with conducted ensembles in the performance preparation of musicians. Evaluation of student work is based on participation in rehearsals, the progress made by the ensemble, and the quality of the ensemble's performances. The course is offered during fall and spring semesters.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 193Sonata Duos1

Preparation for performance of advanced sonata literature for various individual instruments with keyboard.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 194Studio and Recital Accompanying1

Keyboard accompaniment of student soloists in the studio and in public performance under faculty supervision.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 197**SPECIAL TOPICS**1

courseblocktitle_bubble clearfix notinpdf" MUSIC 197 **SPECIAL TOPICS** 1 Credits

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 197GSpecial Topics - GenEd1-9

Formal course given on a topical or special interest subject offered infrequently; several different topics may be taught in one year or semester. This Special Topics is a GenEd course

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
9
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 199Foreign Studies1-12

Courses offered in foreign countries by individual or group instruction.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 207NJazz and the African American Experience3

The history and evolution of jazz is a significant cultural manifestation of the African American experience. The music and its artists provide a lens through which to examine questions surrounding the African American experience and what it means to be Black in America, engaging with questions about identity, authenticity, freedom, activism, gender, and sexuality, as well as the role of music in African American life. Drawing upon curricular elements from MUSIC 7, Evolution of Jazz, and AFAM 100, Living While Black: Themes in African American Thought and Experience, this course traces the history of jazz through an examination of the lives and art of thirty great jazz artists, juxtaposed with an examination of seminal writings of twenty African American poets, playwrights, novelists, critics, activists, philosophers, and scholars. Preliminary objectives will include basic musical information associated with tonality and with jazz. The main objectives of the course are: to explore the antecedents of jazz and the social-historical contexts in which they developed; to explore the pioneering artistry of selected twentieth-century jazz musicians, tracing the evolution of jazz styles in the process; to delve into the lives of these jazz artists and the social-historical contexts in which they lived; to explore the writings of historically contemporary African Americans, which articulate many of the major issues that have shaped black life in America; to enhance appreciation for the art of jazz and for the musical and literary contributions of African Americans; to encourage reflection, empathy, and a greater understanding of the cultural-historical circumstances that have informed the lives and art of African Americans. The narrowing of scope allows for a more detailed examination of the selected jazz artists, their music, and their lives. Similarly, the selected writings will allow students to reflect on the relationships and connections between these writings and the artistry and life experiences of the selected jazz artists. These objectives will be met by utilizing an interactive, multimedia online curriculum, including demonstration videos, a virtual keyboard, music notation files (e.g., Sibelius), audio recordings, audio-video recordings, selected readings, open forums, and discussion boards. Evaluation methods will include quizzes, tests, open forums, discussion boards, and reflection papers. Students will receive GA and GS credit for this course, as well as US designation. The course will not satisfy any requirements for the major or minor in music. All pieces, excerpts, examples, videos, and texts will be made available to students online.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 209NThe Music of the Beatles and American Popular Culture3

The Beatles are the most significant musical group in the history of popular music. Their songs are derived from diverse sources, such as rhythm 'n' blues, rock 'n' roll, country 'n' western, Motown, soul, folk music, folk rock, the British Music Hall, and European and Indian classical music traditions. Two ideas define their work: an emphasis on freedom, and how song texts can be interpreted in different ways. The Beatles had a great impact not only on American popular music during their heyday in the 1960s but also on the country' s popular culture in which they were considered philosopher kings. Beatle albums mirrored changing trends in the culture, from the pre-Vietnam War youthfulness of A Hard Day's Night, to the psychedelia of Revolver and Sgt. Pepper, to the countercultural mindset of The White Album. This inter-domain course will focus on how the Beatles influenced American popular culture from the 1960s to the present day. It will examine how the Beatles were a part of a mid-twentieth-century British youth subculture that was shaped by the cultural attitudes of American rock 'n' roll. The course will then turn its attention to the seismic shift initiated by the Fab Four in both music and pop culture in the US from 1964 to 1970, demonstrating how it has permeated the popular culture of the 1970s to the present day. The course will enhance the appreciation of the Beatles and their music through its interdisciplinary focus, contextualizing the Fab Four's work in order to show how both popular music and culture can influence one another. One way the course will facilitate this goal is through the inclusion of selected readings from English literature and popular culture upon which students will write reflection essays.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 210Keyboard Skills III: Music Major1

Playing accompaniments from chord symbols and full notation, transposition, improvisation, modulation, score-reading, and standard literature.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 212Guitar Techniques II1

Intermediate performance and teaching techniques for guitar. MUSIC 212 Guitar Techniques II (1) MUSIC 212 is offered as an Individual Emphasis course for students who have been accepted into the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. The focus of the course is on learning to play the guitar in a group class setting in order to accompany oneself and learning techniques for how to teach the guitar in classroom settings. Topics include: intermediate level guitar pedagogy, instrument care and maintenance, classroom structure and materials. The instructional format includes: performance, lecture, large and small group discussion, readings, and musical and teaching examples. Students complete several practical assignments and present summations of small group discussions. Two practice performances, a final playing and written exam are given, and a formal concert is performed.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 215The Craft of Singing3

Vocal/respiratory anatomy and function, vocal health, voice classification, and techniques that enhance and develop acting and movement from the singer perspective. Anatomy of the larynx and respiratory system are studied and strengthened through in-class work on vocal and breathing exercises. Focus is placed on good tone production and resonance. Basic differences between Classical and Musical Theatre vocal styles are introduced. Techniques that enhance and develop acting and movement choices are also studied through individual and group exercises and through the performance of songs. This course is designed for students in the INART major, and also for students who are interested in singing but are not MUSIC or THEATRE majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 221Basic Musicianship III1

Intermediate sight singing and dictation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 222Basic Musicianship IV1

Continuation of Music 221.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 231Music Theory III2

Intermediate concepts of tonal theory.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 240Introduction to Music Education2

MUSIC 240 Introduction to Music Education (2)(BA)This course meets the Bachelor of Music Education degree requirements. MUSIC 240 is offered every fall semester for students who are considering the Teacher Certification program in Music Education. This course provides prospective music teachers with an opportunity to develop basic music teaching skills; identify behaviors of effective music teachers; identify their own strengths and weaknesses as a teacher, set goals based on those traits, and apply strategies to improve; develop their ability to reflect on their own teaching; and to understand and apply educational and music education theory to a variety of musical developmental levels. Students complete several practical assignments, present summations of small group discussions, and present micro-teaching lessons with peers in class. A midterm and final exam are typically given.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 241Music for Classroom Teachers3

Development of competencies for guiding musical experiences of children in the elementary classroom.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 251ABrass Techniques II: Trumpet0.5

A class setting in which trumpet performance techniques, teaching/diagnostic strategies, instructional materials, and literature are taught, practiced, and developed. MUSIC 251A Brass Techniques II: Trumpet (.5) This course develops proper performance techniques on the trumpet in a class setting. Teaching techniques and materials specific to the trumpet are demonstrated and applied. Students will develop a performance level that will enable them to provide a desirable aural model for intermediate and advanced trumpet students. Students are introduced to appropriate trumpet teaching techniques; standard trumpet teaching materials including method books, etudes, and solo literature; effective strategies for diagnosing problems in student performances; and recommended instruments and equipment for all levels of trumpet study. Class meetings will occur twice per week for 1/2 semester. Students will be expected to practice outside of class meeting times. Grades will be based on students' musical achievement on the trumpet and understanding of material presented. There will be multiple performance assessments throughout the course. This course is recommended for students working toward entrance to the Teacher Education Program in Music and the Bachelor of Music Education degree.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 251BBrass Techniques II: Horn0.5

A class setting in which horn performance techniques, teaching/diagnostic strategies, instructional materials, and literature are taught, practiced, and developed. MUSIC 251B Brass Techniques II: Horn (.5) This course develops proper performance techniques on the horn in a class setting. Teaching techniques and materials specific to the horn are demonstrated and applied. Students will develop a performance level that will enable them to provide a desirable aural model for intermediate and advanced horn students. Students are introduced to appropriate horn teaching techniques; standard horn teaching materials including method books, etudes, and solo literature; effective strategies for diagnosing problems in student performances; and recommended instruments and equipment for all levels of horn study. Class meetings will occur twice per week for 1/2 semester. Students will be expected to practice outside of class meeting times. Grades will be based on students' musical achievement on the hornt and understanding of material presented. There will be multiple performance assessments throughout the course. This course is recommended for students working toward entrance to the Teacher Education Program in Music and the Bachelor of Music Education degree.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 251CBrass Techniques II: Trombone0.5

A class setting in which trombone performance techniques, teaching/diagnostic strategies, instructional materials, and literature are taught, practiced, and developed. MUSIC 251C Brass Techniques II: Trombone (.5) This course develops proper performance techniques on the trombone in a class setting. Teaching techniques and materials specific to the trombone are demonstrated and applied. Students will develop a performance level that will enable them to provide a desirable aural model for intermediate and advanced trombone students. Students are introduced to appropriate trombone teaching techniques; standard trombone teaching materials including method books, etudes, and solo literature; effective strategies for diagnosing problems in student performances; and recommended instruments and equipment for all levels of trombone study. Class meetings will occur twice per week for 1/2 semester. Students will be expected to practice outside of class meeting times. Grades will be based on students' musical achievement on the trombone and understanding of material presented. There will be multiple performance assessments throughout the course. This course is recommended for students working toward entrance to the Teacher Education Program in Music and the Bachelor of Music Education degree.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 251DBrass Techniques II: Euphonium/Tuba0.5

A class setting in which euphonium and tuba performance techniques, teaching/ diagnostic strategies, instructional materials, and literature are taught, practiced, and developed. MUSIC 251D Brass Techniques II: Euphonium/Tuba (.5) This course develops proper performance techniques on the euphonium and tuba in a class setting. Teaching techniques and materials specific to the euphonium and tuba are demonstrated and applied. Students will develop a performance level that will enable them to provide a desirable aural model for intermediate and advanced euphonium and tuba students. Students are introduced to appropriate euphonium and tuba teaching techniques; standard euphonium and tuba teaching materials including method books, etudes, and solo literature; effective strategies for diagnosing problems in student performances; and recommended instruments and equipment for all levels of euphonium and tuba study. Class meetings will occur twice per week for 1/2 semester. Students will be expected to practice outside of class meeting times. Grades will be based on students' musical achievement on the euphonium and/or tuba and understanding of material presented. There will be multiple performance assessments throughout the course. This course is recommended for students working toward entrance to the Teacher Education Program in Music and the Bachelor of Music Education degree.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 253String Techniques II0.5-1

Performance techniques on violin, viola, cello or string bass for music education majors. MUSIC 253 String Techniques II (0.5 - 1 per semester/maximum of 2) This course is recommended for students working toward the Bachelor of Music Education degree program, and who hope to teach string/orchestra classes. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques on the violin, viola, cello, or string bass at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for intermediate and advanced string students. Grades will be based on students’ musical achievement on the instrument(s). There will be multiple performance assessments throughout the course. Required repertoire lists and evaluation tools will be provided prior to all assessments.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 254AWoodwind Techniques II: Flute0.5

Performance and teaching techniques and materials selection for flute. MUSIC 254A Woodwind Techniques II: Flute (.5) This course is intended for music majors working toward the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. This course may serve as a music education elective, and is best taken during the junior year. It should only be taken following successful completion of MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques in order to produce a characteristic sound on the flute at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based largely on the performance achievement on the flute, in addition to development of resources for flute pedagogy and demonstration of appropriate diagnosis and prescription for flute performance problems. There will be two performance assessments during the course. There will be one midterm and one final assessment, weighted as listed:Midterm Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 30% Final Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 50% Resource journal 10%The required repertoire list will be provided approximately two weeks prior to each assessment. Students will also be provided with a copy of the measurement tool to be used in evaluating their performance. Students must receive a passing grade for both assessments in order to receive an overall passing grade for the course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 254BWoodwind Techniques II: Oboe0.5

Performance and teaching techniques and materials selection for oboe. MUSIC 254B Woodwind Techniques II: Oboe (.5) This course is intended for music majors working toward the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. This course may serve as a music education elective, and is best taken during the junior year. It should only be taken following successful completion of MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques in order to produce a characteristic sound on the oboe at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based largely on the performance achievement on the oboe, in addition to development of resources for oboe pedagogy and demonstration of appropriate diagnosis and prescription for oboe performance problems. There will be two performance assessments during the course. There will be one midterm and one final assessment, weighted as listed:Midterm Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 30% Final Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 50% Resource journal 10%The required repertoire list will be provided approximately two weeks prior to each assessment. Students will also be provided with a copy of the measurement tool to be used in evaluating their performance. Students must receive a passing grade for both assessments in order to receive an overall passing grade for the course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 254CWoodwind Techniques II: Clarinet0.5

Performance and teaching techniques and materials selection for clarinet. MUSIC 254C Woodwind Techniques II: Clarinet (.5) This course is intended for music majors working toward the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. This course may serve as a music education elective, and is best taken during the junior year. It should only be taken following successful completion of MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques in order to produce a characteristic sound on the clarinet at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based largely on the performance achievement on the clarinet, in addition to development of resources for clarinet pedagogy and demonstration of appropriate diagnosis and prescription for clarinet performance problems. There will be two performance assessments during the course. There will be one midterm and one final assessment, weighted as listed:Midterm Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 30% Final Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 50% Resource journal 10%The required repertoire list will be provided approximately two weeks prior to each assessment. Students will also be provided with a copy of the measurement tool to be used in evaluating their performance. Students must receive a passing grade for both assessments in order to receive an overall passing grade for the course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 254DWoodwind Techniques II: Saxophone0.5

Performance and teaching techniques and materials selection for saxophone. MUSIC 254D Woodwind Techniques II: Saxophone (.5) This course is intended for music majors working toward the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. This course may serve as a music education elective, and is best taken during the junior year. It should only be taken following successful completion of MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques in order to produce a characteristic sound on the saxophone at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based largely on the performance achievement on the saxophone, in addition to development of resources for saxophone pedagogy and demonstration of appropriate diagnosis and prescription for saxophone performance problems. There will be two performance assessments during the course. There will be one midterm and one final assessment, weighted as listed:Midterm Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 30% Final Assessment (performance and diagnosis) 50% Resource journal 10%The required repertoire list will be provided approximately two weeks prior to each assessment. Students will also be provided with a copy of the measurement tool to be used in evaluating their performance. Students must receive a passing grade for both assessments in order to receive an overall passing grade for the course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 254EWoodwind Techniques II: Bassoon0.5

Performance and teaching techniques and materials selection for bassoon. MUSIC 254E Woodwind Techniques II: Bassoon (.5) This course is intended for music majors working toward the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. This course may serve as a music education elective, and is best taken during the junior year. It should only be taken following successful completion of MUSIC 154 Woodwind Techniques I. The purpose of the course is to allow students to develop proper performance techniques in order to produce a characteristic sound on the bassoon at a sufficient level so that they can provide a desirable aural model for beginning and intermediate string students. Grades will be based largely on the performance achievement on the bassoon, in addition to development for resources for bassoon pedagogy and demonstration of appropriate diagnosis and prescription for bassoon performance problems. There will be two performance assessments during the course. There will be one midterm and one final assessment, weighted as listed:Midterm Assessment (performance) 33% Final Assessment (performance and written exam) 66%

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 261Survey of Music History I3

The course is a survey of music history from antiquity through the Baroque period, with readings, listening, and lecture. The principal objectives are: to acquaint students with important musical works from this period of European and American history; to place these works in their larger social, cultural, economic, and intellectual contexts; and to introduce analytical methods useful for describing technical musical features and relating those features to extra-musical concerns. As the second course in the music history sequence designed for music majors and minors, Music 261 forms a part of the core music curriculum required for advanced (400-level) study in the discipline. Assignments and evaluation methods are designed to help students develop their critical faculties and communication skills, through listening, reading, in-class discussion, examinations, and writing. There is significant emphasis on intercultural and international competence through study of music from a range of European countries. Musical analysis is integrated with consideration of the historical, social, cultural, religious, and economic circumstances of the works' production. The course stresses development of criteria of aesthetic judgment, with respect to musical style (deployment of the various musical elements: melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, timbre) and the relationship of style to non-musical historical factors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 262Survey of Music History II3

The course is a survey of music history from ca. 1750 to the present, with readings, listening, and lecture. The principal objectives are: to acquaint students with important musical works from this period of European and American history; to place these works in their larger social, cultural, economic, and intellectual contexts; and to introduce analytical methods useful for describing technical musical features and relating those features to extra-musical concerns. As the third course in the music history sequence designed for music majors and minors, Music 262 forms a part of the core music curriculum required for advanced (400-level) study in the discipline. Assignments and evaluation methods are designed to help students develop their critical faculties and communication skills, through listening, reading, in-class discussion, examinations, and writing. There is significant emphasis on intercultural and international competence through study of music from a range of European countries and the United States. Musical analysis is integrated with consideration of the historical, social, cultural, religious, and economic circumstances of the works' production. The course stresses development of criteria of aesthetic judgment, with respect to musical style (deployment of the various musical elements: melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, timbre) and the relationship of style to non-musical historical factors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 262HSurvey of Music History II3

A survey of music history from 1750 to the present, with readings, listening, and lecture.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 266Basic Conducting1

Basic instruction and practicum in conducting, both choral and instrumental.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 267Techniques of Composition2

Basic instruction in the techniques of composition in all idioms.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 270Keyboard Skills IV: Music Major1

Instruction in secondary chord progressions, transposition, improvisation, accompanying techniques, score reading.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 273Composition III2

Composition instruction for second-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 274Composition IV2

Composition instruction for second-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 275Music Composition Minor Lessons3

This course includes weekly composition lessons and seminar meeting for music composition minors. Music Composition Minors will meet weekly with their instructor to complete a series of original music composition projects for a variety of instrumental configurations. This will cover a variety of compositional topics including new and traditional concepts of form, notation, instrumentation and orchestration, melodic and non-tonal writing, improvisation, process-oriented techniques, ensemble logistics and contemporary means of harmonic control. In addition, students will participate in a weekly seminar meeting which will include a variety of events, such as lectures, master classes, group composition projects, guest composers, and student presentations.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 277AROARS lab III1

ROARS (Research of the Arts, Recording, and Sound) lab is a place to do individualized work with students on their areas of focus in music technology and for music technology students as a whole to learn from one another, in a consistent way over time. The learning style will be mixed, resembling at times a masterclass, an engineering lab, an applied lesson, a mathematics lecture, a prototype demonstration, an ensemble performance, or a software tutorial. Combining the work of 1st-through-4th-year students for 8 semesters is integral to the learning style of this course. This is the 3rd-semester entry for this course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 277BROARS lab IV1

ROARS (Research of the Arts, Recording, and Sound) lab is a place to do individualized work with students on their areas of focus in music technology and for music technology students as a whole to learn from one another, in a consistent way over time. The learning style will be mixed, resembling at times a masterclass, an engineering lab, an applied lesson, a mathematics lecture, a prototype demonstration, an ensemble performance, or a software tutorial. Combining the work of 1st-through-4th-year students for 8 semesters is integral to the learning style of this course. This is the 4th-semester entry for this course.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 295AEarly Field Experience in Music Education1

MUSIC 295A Early Field Experience in Music Education (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. This course is offered to music majors during their fourth semester who are intending to apply to the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. It provides prospective music teachers with an opportunity to observe various components involved in the music teaching process; develop basic music teaching skills; identify behaviors of effective music teachers; identify their own strengths and weaknesses as a teacher, set goals based on those traits, and apply strategies to improve; develop their ability to reflect on their own teaching; observe and interact with children of varying races, religious beliefs, national origins and socioeconomic backgrounds, particularly children for whom English is a second language and who are considered in need of early intervention; continue developing their own sight-singing and piano skills.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 296Independent Studies1-18

Creative projects, including research and design, which are supervised on an individual basis and which fall outside the scope of formal courses.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
18
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 297Special Topics1-9

Formal courses given infrequently to explore, in depth, a comparatively narrow subject which may be topical or of special interest.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
9
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 299Foreign Studies1-12

Courses offered in foreign countries by individual or group instruction.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 312Performance of Diverse Musical Styles1

Exploration of world instruments and singing through performance and study. MUSIC 312 Performance of Diverse Musical Styles (1) The focus of the course is participation in a non-Western based music ensemble to gain knowledge of global music traditions and how to apply world music ensemble practices into K-12 teaching. Topics include: cultural knowledge and significance, playing technique and pedagogy, and applications for teaching. The instructional format includes: performance, lecture, small group discussion, readings, and musical examples. Students complete several practical assignments and present summations of small group discussions. A final playing and written exam are given, and a formal concert is performed.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 331Tonal Analysis2

Introduction to standard procedures of tonal analysis, including concepts of form and structure.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 332Analysis of Twentieth Century Music2

Application of analytical techniques and compositional theories to music of the twentieth century.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 341Instructional Materials in Music2

Exploration of instructional materials and repertoire for use in K-12 music settings. Limited to Music Education majors who have been accepted into the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. MUSIC 341 Instructional Materials in Music (2) MUSIC 341 is offered to students who have been accepted into the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. The focus of this course is to gain knowledge through exploration of the process for selecting instructional materials and repertoire for K-12 music across all settings, choral, general, and instrumental settings. Topics include: the exploration of instructional materials, the criteria for selection of materials, and strategies for arranging musical materials to meet the needs of students. The instructional format includes: lecture, large and small group discussion, readings, and musical examples. Students complete several practical assignments and present summations of small group discussions. A written midterm and final evaluation will be given to assess student learning.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 345Instructional Practices in Music2

For music education students to learn about instrucational techniques and practices for music performance and general music classes. MUSIC 345 Instructional Practices in Music (2) This course is designed to cover general principles in planning and delivery of instruction for, and assessment of the learning of, students in public school K-12 music rehearsals and classrooms. Further, this course will focus on application and implementation of strategies to specific settings in which students will be certified to teach. Course objectives enable students to develop an understanding of the interaction of planning and delivery of instruction and the assessment of student learning; develop an understanding of principles of presenting and leading students in music activities and performance experiences; develop strategies for planning music lessons and rehearsals; and develop strategies for assessing student learning.Students in the course will select appropriate instructional strategies reflecting technical and musical objectives and needs of the students; plan music lessons and rehearsals reflecting technical and musical objectives and needs of the students; and develop valid tools and procedures for assessing students' music learning. The students in this course will be evaluated on their effectiveness in writing task analyses, lesson and rehearsal plans, designing assessment tools, and implementing plans and assessments in a variety of music settings in peer-teaching situations.Music education majors will take this course as part of a sequence of music education courses. This course is preceded by courses concerning musical development, teaching experiences, and courses in selection and design of instructional materials, and this course precedes a capstone course (MUSIC 441W, MUSIC 442W, MUSIC 443W, MUSIC 444W, MUSIC 445W, or MUSIC 446W) in which students study one instructional setting and curriculum level (choral, band, orchestra, general music; elementary middle school, high school) in greater depth, depending on their future career goals. Approximately 25 students will be enrolled.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 366Intermediate Conducting1

Intermediate instruction in conducting; conducting techniques specific to instrumental or choral music; introduction to rehearsal technique. MUSIC 366 Intermediate Conducting (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. MUSIC 366 focuses on the development of more advanced physical skills and gestures appropriate for conducting expressive performances and rehearsals of music ensembles. The instructional format includes instructor demonstrations, student conducting of the class ensemble, and active participation as a performer and observer for peer conductors. Outside of class, students are expected to practice conducting gestures and use basic score study skills as preparation for conducting assigned music. Students prepare several music scores and conduct the class ensemble in practice episodes and instructor-evaluated performances. Students receive feedback and peer feedback on their performances in both practice and evaluated conducting episodes. Students are graded through instructor evaluation of conducting performances, completion of self-assessments involving review of a video of their performances, and participation in providing feedback for peers.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 373Composition V3

Composition instruction for third-year position majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 374Composition VI3

Composition instruction for third-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 387Language Diction for Singers: Italian and English1

Intensive drill in the pronunciation, phonetic transcription, and singing of Italian and English.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 388Language Diction for Singers: French1

Intensive drill in the pronunciation, phonetic transcription, and singing of French.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 389Language Diction for Singers: German1

Intensive drill in the pronunciation, phonetic transcription, and singing of German.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 395**SPECIAL TOPICS**0.5-1

Bachelor of Arts: Arts

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 395ACohort Practicum I1

MUSIC 395A Cohort Practicum I (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. MUSIC 395A is offered for students who are tracking acceptance into the Teacher Education Degree Program in Music. Students will enroll concurrently with the proposed course MUSIC 341 and the revised course MUSIC 340. The focus of the course is to provide students with opportunity to explore instructional materials and repertoire through interviews and observation of K-12 teachers. Topics include: the design and implementation of observational tools, and the leading and teaching of songs in a variety of settings. The instructional format includes: large and small group discussion, readings, and musical and teaching examples and experiences. Students complete several practical assignments including off campus observations, and present summations of small group discussions.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 395BCohort Practicum II1

Observation and teaching experiences in a variety of musical instruction settings.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 395CPracticum in Music Teaching1-5

Field experiences in music teaching for undergraduate music education majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
5
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 399Foreign Studies1-12

Courses offered in foreign countries by individual or group instruction.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 400Solo Recital1

Required recital for Performer's Certificate.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 401Scoring for Film and Media3

MUSIC 401 is an in-depth study of the many technical and creative procedures involved when scoring for film or other media. Students focus on analysis, technology, composition, and collaboration. In addition to studying existing film scores, MUSIC 401 covers the various steps in scoring for screen, from deciding on general musical syntax, spotting, timing, to scoring and mixing. This course uses Apple's Logic Pro for demonstration, but students may choose to work in the DAW of their choice, e.g. Pro Tools or Reaper. Studio B contains professional sampling libraries from Native Instruments and Spitfire, as well as a variety of effects available for postproduction. Each student will have a weekly two-hour lab time to use the equipment for assignments and projects. All students are expected to follow the guidelines outlined in the handbook

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 404Adv Chamber Singer3

This course enables the participation of non-music majors in a choral ensemble at the 400 level. The course will meet concurrently with EITHER Music 089 or Music 104. The repertoire of the ensemble is selected from a wide range of choral literature from medieval chant to commissioned twenty-first century choral works. The goal of the ensemble is to provide artistic, meaningful, and successful choral performances. To achieve this goal, the learning objectives for individual students include attention toward individual vocal development, increased musicianship skill, and the discovery of new means of artistic expression. In addition to these individual objectives, the conductor of the ensemble also teaches directly toward the objectives of ensemble tone, blend, balance, intonation, dynamics, diction, phrasing, etc. Music 404 students are also required to engage in significant research and/or performance projects, the subject matter of which will be catered towards the students' individual research interests and/or the repertoire being studied each semester. These projects may include the study of the art of choral conducting that will culminate in leading the choir in a concert, the study of a specific composer, composition, performance practice or musical style that is featured in the semester's repertoire that will culminate in a major research paper, class presentations, and program notes on the choir's concerts, or other subject matter approved by the instructor. In addition to this requirement, Music 404 students will analyze and summarize bi-weekly scholarly articles chosen by the instructor, the information in which will be presented in class presentations. In addition, Music 404 students must take on a leadership role within the group by choosing and leading warm-ups and technical exercises under the supervision of the instructor, serving as section leaders, and/or serving as vocal soloists in the repertoire.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 409Popular Music Analysis3

It is hard to overstate the impact of popular music on human culture in the past century. But how do we make sense of this music? Some aspects - the centrality of the drumkit, the foregrounding of recording and production - are unique to popular music. Others, like harmony and form, simply work differently here than in other musical traditions. In this survey-style seminar, students will study recent approaches to the analysis of popular music. Four units explore different musical domains: texture, timbre, and production; rhythm and meter; form; harmony. Each unit concludes with an analysis or composition project.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 412Jazz Pedagogy2

The development of advanced skills in pedagogy for teaching jazz bands.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 414String Pedagogy1-2

The development of skills in pedagogy for teaching strings.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 415Woodwind Pedagogy1-2

The development of skills in pedagogy for teaching woodwinds.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 416Brass Pedagogy1-2

The development of skills in pedagogy for teaching brass.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 417Percussion Pedagogy1-2

The development of advanced skills in pedagogy for teaching percussion.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 418Voice Pedagogy2

Analysis of techniques of teaching voice and studies of related music literature and pedagogical writings.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 419Piano Pedagogy I2

Analysis of beginning teaching methods and teaching strategies for children.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 420Song Writing and Recording3

Song composition, arranging and recording in a variety of style genres. MUSIC 420 Song Writing and Recording (3) This course will take the student through the process of composing and producing a recorded song. The class will consist of a combination of class meetings and individual instruction. Topics will include form, lyric writing, arranging, audio/MIDI recording and sequencing. Familiarity with basic audio sequencing software and music theory concepts is essential. The focus of the class is vernacular song as opposed to classical art song, but all the basic concepts discussed in the class apply to either genre. The course requires the composition of original songs and the creation of high-quality recordings of them and their conversion to MP3 format. The student are expected to enter the class with a basic knowledge of digital audio and MIDI (MUSIC/INART 258 or equivalent).

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 421Jazz Combo Class1

Study and performance of small group jazz.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 422Jazz Harmony and Arranging3

Analysis and composition of jazz tunes and chord progressions; instrumental and vocal arranging in the jazz idiom.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 423Music Entrepreneurship3

This course teaches students how to use entrepreneurship as a tool in service to their career goal of becoming a music professional. For students who create their own music in some capacity (composing, arranging, performing) or non-creators who desire to support the production and consumption of music in some way, this course provides a solid understanding of entrepreneurial theory and shows how to apply it to the specific goals and interests of each student. This course takes an in-depth look at how the music industry works and helps you, the student, to create a career in music.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 424Piano Pedagogy II2

Analysis of techniques of teaching intermediate-early advanced level piano and studies of music literature and pedagogical writings.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 425Advanced Voice Pedagogy2

Analysis of techniques of teaching voice, supervised teaching, studies of studio materials and related topics.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 429Aural Review for Graduate Students1

An intensive review of the aural skills required for a theoretical understanding of 18th- and 19th-century music.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 431Advanced Tonal Analysis3

In-depth studies of selected tonal repertoires.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 432Graduate Review of Twentieth-Century Analysis2-3

The theory and analysis of style in music of the twentieth century.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 433Advanced Analysis of Twentieth-Century Music3

In-depth studies of selected twentieth-century repertoires and/or analytical models.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 434History of Electroacoustic Music3

A HISTORY OF ELECTROACOUSTIC MUSIC AS A CONSEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENTS IN CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY FROM 1880 to PRESENT. HISTORY OF ELECTROACOUSTIC MUSIC (3) is an introduction to the development of music based in electronics, beginning with the invention of the phonograph and ending with current electronic dance music. The course traces interrelated developments in technology, art, culture, and music, and investigates music through written listening analyses.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 435Score Reading1

Introduction in score reading at the keyboard.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 437Music Information Retrieval and Computer-Assisted Music3

Music Information Retrieval and Computer-Assisted Music have become quite important to electronic musicians recently and will increase in importance over time. The common threads that run through the topics of this course are, first, the mathematics & software that have entered the popular imagination as "big data" & "modeling" and, second, music. An application of these ideas might look like software in which one can search all of Beethoven's works to determine exactly how often he followed a V7 chord with a vi chord; this would be called Music Information Retrieval (MIR). Using a computer to calculate the possible solutions to a species counterpoint exercise might be computer-assisted music theory. The course will have a seminar-like format in which current research is reviewed and students undertake projects in MIR or CAM.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 438The Business of Music1

This course is a survey of topics related to a career in classical music performance, private teaching, and educational institution teaching. These are the principal means by which the freelance musician earns a living. Topics include résumé writing, biography writing, repertoire list writing, press release writing, website and flyer design, audio and video recordings, auditions, competitions, performance opportunities, networking, professional finances, fundraising, managing all aspects of a private teaching enterprise, and applying for institutional teaching positions. Panel discussions with professional musicians will be scheduled.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 439Sound Design For Game Audio3

In Sound Design For Game Audio, students are immersed in the practice of video game sound design. Sound design is the art of creating audio elements that enhance gameplay, shape narrative experiences, and help immerse players in digital worlds. Students will build critical, real-world skills as they learn the creative and analytical processes behind video game sound design. Through hands-on exercises, step-by-step tutorials, and insider industry knowledge, students will develop a toolkit of techniques and methods used by professional sound designers. This includes developing an understanding the impact of music and sounds on the gameplay experience. By the end of this course, students will not only have honed their skills but also gained a practical understanding of the game audio landscape-equipping them with the skills and knowledge needed to begin pursuing a career in video game sound design.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 441WEmphasis in Elementary General Music3

This course is intended for Music Education majors in their senior year who have particular interest in working with elementary school children in a general music or choral setting and will involve off-site practicum experiences. Students in this course will develop teaching skills as applied to the elementary general music classroom including the teaching of singing, movement, classroom instruments, creative endeavors, and rhythmic and melodic literacy.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 442WEmphasis in Secondary General Music3

Emphasis in teaching in secondary general music settings. MUSIC 442W Emphasis in Secondary General Music (3) MUSIC 442W is offered to students who have been accepted into the Teacher Certification program in Music Education. The focus of this course is to provide students with opportunity to explore secondary general music settings under the close supervision of a faculty member. Topics include: the design and implementation of curriculum in secondary general music, the leading and teaching of songs in these settings, and specific grade-level appropriate pedagogy. The instructional format includes: lecture, small group discussion, readings, musical and teaching examples, and off campus observation and teaching in middle and high school classrooms. Students complete several practical assignments including off campus observations, presentation of the summations of small group discussions, curriculum planning and models, and teaching within public schools in grades 5-12. This is a writing intensive course with focus on a detailed, multi-drafted topic paper relating to specific elements of teaching choral and general music at the secondary level.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 443WChoral Emphasis in Secondary Music Education3

MUSIC 443W Choral Emphasis in Secondary Music Education (3). This course meets the Bachelor of Music (Music Education) degree requirements. The course is intended to prepare pre-service teachers to teach secondary choral (vocal) music. Preparation will include observation of current public school teachers and teaching techniques and methods, preparation and implementation of appropriate lessons including assessments, in-depth analysis (case study) of a student currently in the public schools, development of a written philosophy of music education and choir instruction, and consideration of practical matters associated with teaching in the public schools such as scheduling, recruitment and parent interaction. The course serves as a capstone to the prior courses in the music education curriculum. Previous courses in instructional planning, instructional materials, instrument techniques, conducting, piano and vocal technique will have developed necessary prior skills. Skills and concepts from these classes will be applied in this authentic context in the collegiate and public school classrooms. The students will be assessed according to their effectiveness in observation, teaching preparation, teaching and research. Evaluation will be in the form of written and verbal feedback, and completion of rubrics by the instructor and the students themselves (self- and peer-evaluation). Students will complete a field experience component in local middle or high schools.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 444WEmphasis in Elementary and Intermediate Band3

Examination and application of teaching strategies and materials for students planning to teach band in the elementary and middle schools. MUISC 444W Capstone Experiences in Elementary and Intermediate Band (3)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. The course is intended to prepare pre-service teachers to teach beginning through intermediate instrumental (band) music. Preparation will include observation of current public school teachers and teaching technique4s and methods, preparation and implementation of appropriate lessons including assessments, in-depth analysis (case study) of a student currently in the public schools, development of a written philosophy of music education and banc instruction, and consideration of practical matters associated with teaching in the public schools such as scheduling, recruitment and parent interaction.The course serves as a capstone to the prior courses in the music education curriculum. Previous courses in instructional planning, instructional materials, instrument techniques, conducting piano and voice use will have developed necessary prior skills. Skills and concepts from these classes will be applied in this authentic context in the collegiate and public school classrooms.The students will be assessed according to their effectiveness in observation, teaching preparation, teaching and research. Evaluation will be in the form of written and verbal feedback, and completion of rubrics by the instructor and the students themselves (self- and peer-evaluation). Enrollment will likely be approximately 5 students each time the course is offered.The students will be spending considerable class time in local elementary and middle schools for field work.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 445WEmphasis in High School Band3

Examination and application of teaching strategies and materials for students planning to teach high school bands. MUSIC 445W Capstone Experiences in High School Band (3) This course is intended to prepare pre-service teachers to teach high school band. Students will observe, analyze, and discuss the teaching techniques, methods, and materials used by public school teachers in high school band instructional settings. Students will prepare and implement rehearsal plans including assessments, in-depth investigation of appropriate repertoire for use in high school bands and concert programming. Students will develop score analysis skills necessary to plan and guide music making and learning in the band rehearsal. Students will develop materials and strategies that strengthen the connection of instrumental performance to the public school curriculum. Students will develop a written philosophy of music education and the role instrumental performance in band within the music education of high school students. Students will consider practical matters associated with teaching in the public schools such as: scheduling, interaction with parents/teachers/administrators, parental support organizations (music boosters), advocacy, community/school support, and long-range instrumental music program development plans.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 446WEmphasis in Strings and Orchestra3

Development of teaching techniques for instructing elementary and secondary string/orchestra student musicians for music education majors. MUSIC 446W Capstone Experiences in Strings and Orchestra (3) This course is intended to prepare pre-service teachers to teach elementary and secondary string instrumental (orchestra) music. Preparation will include observation of current public school teachers and teaching techniques and methods, preparation and implementation of appropriate lessons including assessments, in-depth analysis (case study) of a student currently in the public schools, development of a written philosophy of music education and string/orchestra instruction, and consideration of practical matters associated with teaching in the public schools such as scheduling, recruitment and parent interaction.The course serves as a capstone to the prior courses in the music education curriculum. Previous courses in instructional planning, instructional materials, instrument techniques, conducting, piano and voice use will have developed necessary prior skills. Skills and concepts from these classes will be applied in this authentic context in the collegiate and public school classrooms.The students will be assessed according to their effectiveness in observation, teaching preparation, teaching, and research. Evaluation will be in the form of written and verbal feedback, and completion of rubrics by the instructor and the students themselves (self- and peer-evaluation). Enrollment will likely be approximately 5 students each fall semester. Students will spend considerable class time in local public schools for fieldwork.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 450Teaching Marching Band2

Traditional and contemporary drill design principles, show development strategies, instructional techniques, and organizational procedures involved in teaching marching band. MUSIC 450 Teaching Marching Band (2)(BA) MUSIC 450 is a marching band technique course for music education majors, band directors, and experienced marching band members. This course develops knowledge and skills required to organize and teach marching band with an emphasis on traditional and contemporary drill design and charting. Students are taught an eclectic understanding of drill systems, contemporary drill design, and visual design theory with opportunities to apply drill design computer software (Pyware Java 3D) in developing effective movements for marching units. Course topics include philosophy and role of marching band in the music program, historical perspectives, marching band styles, administration and organization of the marching band and auxiliary units and teaching techniques.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 451Computer Programming for Musicians3

In-depth study of music programming techniques. MUSIC 451 Computer Programming for Musicians (3 per semester/maximum of 12)This is an in-depth study of a given music programming language or environment. The language/environment will vary from semester to semester, to include languages such as SuperCollider and Max/MSP. Students will be expected to work independently on a series of projects that require increasing levels of difficulty in programming methodology. The course may be repeated for credit. Students will be acquainted with the basics of how the programming environment treats fundamental matters such as signal flow, defining functions, variables and arguments, and music synthesis techniques. These principles will be expanded, with added layers of complexity to the types of problems presented. More complex instruments, processing, and filtering will be covered, along with real-time capabilities (ability of the program to respond to input from audio input or data from an external controller) and the creation of graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Advanced topics will include algorithmic composition and the creation of plug-ins that may be used by other programs. As this is an upper division class, students will be expected to be self-motivated and work independently. Assignments will present problems that may be approached in a number of ways - there is no single right answer; putting it another way, the correct answer is the one that works. Students pursuing the minor in Music Technology (MUTEC) are required to complete two elective courses, one of them upper division. This course will serve those students wishing to apply the minor to areas of software development. Along with MUSIC 455 Technology in Music, this course may also serve as the second part of an elective music technology cognate for students in the graduate and IUG programs in music theory.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
may be repeated for credit.
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 452Computer Music Synthesis3

Use of sound synthesis software for music creation.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 453Recording Studio Training1

Training in how to use a professional multi-track recording studio. MUSIC 453 Recording Studio Training (1)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. This is a course in recording studio engineering, directed at students who wish to learn how to operate a professional level multi-track recording studio. Topics include microphone theory, signal flow, audio mixing and mastering, and maintenance issues.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 454Live Sound Engineer Training1

MUSIC 454 is an in-depth study of topics in live sound engineering, providing students with hands-on training in live-sound settings. Students will have the opportunity to work with microphones, mixing consoles, and performers in a live environment for a variety of ensembles. This course prepares students for industry work as live audio engineers.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 455Technology in Music1-3

Survey of how musical information is stored and processed in computer systems. MUSIC 455 Technology in Music (3)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. This course provides a survey of how musical information is stored and transmitted in digital devices. It will be divided into three sections.Weeks 1 and 2 are an introduction to acoustical principles such as the nature of sound transmission and measurements of frequency, sound power level, phase, timbre, and localization. Computer basics will also be covered, with topics to include binary number representation and basic computer operation.Weeks 3 through 8 cover the MIDI transmission protocol that enables musical information to be stored and transmitted efficiently. Topics include the nature of the MIDI data structure, the types of messages that may be passed, and the suitability of MIDI for expressive performance. MIDI software is discussed, including notation software, editor/librarian software, and sequencers. The bulk of the course's project component involves working with sequencing programs. Students are also exposed to using MIDI on the web, downloading files and importing them into various applications.Weeks 9 through 15 cover digital audio so that students may understand how instruments capable of understanding MIDI messages are able to translate the instructions into audio signals. Topics include sampling theory, digital vs. analog recording, filters, signal processing, and editing sound files. Projects involving digital audio also use a sequencing program that is able to combine MIDI and audio data.The students are expected to work independently to complete reading assignments according to the schedule outlined in the course syllabus. While due attention will be given to discussion of this material in class, the primary focus of class sessions will be hands-on application, to ensure that students master a set of skills on the computer.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 458Electronic Music Composition I3

An introduction to the art of composition in the electronic audio medium. MUSIC 458 Electronic Music Composition (3)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. Music 458 will focus on the creative craft of musical composition in the medium of electronic audio. Topics covered will include but not be limited to: recording, MIDI and digital audio techniques, study of literature and the investigation of the creative process in musical composition. Students are expected to enter the class with strong fundamentals in both music theory and MIDI and digital audio. The student will be expected to complete several projects that demonstrate both their creativity and their technical competence in the medium.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 459Electronic Music Composition II3

Electronic Music Composition II is the second course of a two-semester sequence focused on composition for electronic media. The projects in this course focus on spatial and interactive aspects of computer music, in addition to how these works are realized through the course of performance. The pieces created by students in the course will range from interactive electro-acoustic works realized in real-time to a work for electronic instrument ensemble. Students will become familiar with a variety of software tools and programming languages. The aim of the course is to focus equally on the artistic/compositional merits of your work and provide each student with a thorough knowledge of the technical skills needed to create unique work-specific programs. We will explore a ground-up approach and each student will design distinctive computer tools that support their individual voice as a composer.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 460Teaching Musical Cultures2

Exploration of the world's musical cultures and the implication of and procedures for teaching multicultural music. Limited to upper division music majors or permission of program.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 461WStudies in Music History: Antiquity to 16003

In-depth study of selected aspects of music and culture from antiquity to 1600, with emphasis on writing and research.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 462WStudies in Music History: 1550-17503

In-depth study of selected aspects of music and culture from 1550-1750, with emphasis on writing and research.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 463WStudies in Music History: 1700-19003

In-depth study of selected aspects of music and culture from 1700-1900, with emphasis on writing and research.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 464WStudies in Music History: 1850-Present3

In-depth study of selected aspects of music and culture from 1850 to the present, with emphasis on writing and research.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 465Advanced Conducting I2

Advanced instruction in conducting; conducting techniques specific to instrumental or choral music; emphasis on score study and rehearsal technique.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 466Advanced Conducting II2

Standard scores of symphonies, tone poems, operas, oratorios, and shorter vocal and instrumental works studied from the viewpoint of the conductor.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 467Opera Workshop1-3

History, analysis, and production of operas from sixteenth century to present.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 468Acting for Singers2

To help students develop authentic and specific characters/portrayals on stage through physical and emotional awareness. MUSIC 468 Acting for Singers (2) This is a course teaching singers the fundamentals of acting. All types of stage work related to vocal music will be explored from performing in recitals and concerts to the opera and excerpted scenes. The objective of the course is to make singers more comfortable on stage and more realistic/believable in their performances/presentations. This course differs from acting courses offered in other areas because the singer has restrictions placed upon him due to the requirements of the music, especially in regard to timing and the sense of time, and the use of texts which are often in foreign languages. The course is an elective 2 credit course which students may repeat for a maximum of 4 credits. An accompanist will be present to accompany students in their song/aria presentations. Every class meeting will begin with warm-up exercises and then continue with further exercises focusing on helping students develop a sense of timing and enabling them to explore the 'beats' (or central topic) of a scene. Emphasis will be placed on learning how to prepare for a scene, analyze it, and determining the goal(s) of the character. The students will be encouraged to learn how to be specific in their acting and to learn what will 'read' to an audience while accurately reflecting the portrayed emotion. Some work will be solo work, but there will also be opportunities to work with partners. Improvisation will also be incorporated.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 469Perspectives in Popular Music3

This course offers an interdisciplinary approach to popular music, blending creative practices with critical perspectives. Students will explore socio-historical contexts that shape popular music's production, distribution, and consumption while actively engaging in music-making and its production practices. The course fosters an understanding of popular music as art and market through active listening, YouTube appreciation, learning pop music by ear, notation, improvisation, within a context of collective creativity, fieldwork, and sociological inquiry.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 472Eighteenth-Century Counterpoint2

Imitative and nonimitative counterpoint in the style of Bach.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 473Composition VII3

Composition instruction for fourth-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 474Composition VIII3

Composition instruction for fourth-year composition majors.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 476WB.A. Senior Project3

A semester project appropriate to student's option in B.A. program (e.g., research paper, performance with program notes, or related paper).

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 478Vocal Literature3

Introduction to the literature for solo voice in opera, oratorio, cantata, art song, and chamber music from the baroque to the present.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 480Opera Literature3

Studies in the development of the opera from 1600 to the present, treating both libretto and music.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 481Keyboard Literature3

Studies in the development of keyboard music and instruments; a survey of all eras using listening, analysis, and performance.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 483Seminar in Voice Pedagogy2

Survey of literature relevant to the teaching of voice from historical sources through recent pedagogical scholarship.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 485Chamber Music Literature3

Survey of chamber music for strings, winds, and brass instruments from the mid-16th century to the present day.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 487Orchestral Literature3

Survey of orchestral literature.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 488Studies in the Major Performance Area1-2

Selected studies in music literature specific to the student's major performance area. Will include research, analysis and performance. MUSIC 488 Studies in the Major Performance Area (1-2) The objective of Music 488 is to create a thorough knowledge of the literature and resources in the students' major performance area. The course will be taught in a seminar format. Students will be grouped according by general performance area: i.e., keyboard, strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, voice. The course will include lectures, research, class presentations and performance. The course will be offered for variable credit in order to meet varying conditions of scheduling and credit requirements. Specific evaluation methods will be determined by the instructor, to include class presentations, class participation, exams and/or written work.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 489Studio and Recital Accompaniment1

Advanced keyboard accompaniment of student soloists in the studio and in public performance under faculty supervision.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 491Advanced Chamber Ensemble1

Preparation and performance of advanced chamber music. MUSIC 491 Advanced Chamber Ensemble (1 per semester/maximum of 4) Advanced Chamber Ensemble meets at least two hours per week - once with the instructor for coaching and at least once for an additional rehearsal without the instructor's presence. Course objectives include, but are not limited to, the development of rehearsal and ensemble skills, an increased awareness of musical styles, public performance(s) of works prepared, and the development of the interpersonal skills necessary for the players to operate as a unit. Chamber music is an integral part of instrumental musical training. It is an important partner with conducted ensembles in the performance preparation of musicians. Evaluation of student work is based on participation in rehearsals, the progress made by the ensemble, and the quality of the ensemble's performances. The course is offered during fall and spring semesters.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 493Sonata Duos1

Preparation for performance of advanced sonata literature for various individual instruments with keyboard.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 494Research Topics1-3

Supervised research leading to senior thesis or project.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 494HResearch Topics1-3

Supervised research leading to senior thesis or project.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 495Internship1-18

Supervised off-campus, nongroup instruction including field experiences, practica, or internships. Written and oral critique of activity required.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
18
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 495AStudent Teaching: General Music5-7

MUSIC 495A Student Teaching: General Music (6-8)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. As required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, all music education students seeking certification must enroll in a culminating student teaching experience which closely approximates a full-time working experience in the public schools of Pennsylvania. The objective of this course is to offer a transition between student life and professional life directly prior to graduation. This total immersion in the field of GENERAL MUSIC allows the student to learn from and work with a mentor teacher in an off-campus setting. During the semester prior to the course, cooperating music teachers and school districts are contacted requesting their participation and music education students interview with the teachers. The students then move to the community in which they will be student teaching and adopt the practices of that mentor teacher within that specific school district.Students are evaluated by both the mentor teacher and a Penn State supervisor who visits a minimum of four times per semester. This course is offered every semester.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
7
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 495BStudent Teaching: Choral Music5-7

MUSIC 495B Student Teaching: Choral Music (5-7)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. As required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, all music education students seeking certification must enroll in a culminating student teaching experience which closely approximates a full-time working experience in the public schools of Pennsylvania. The objective of this course is to offer a transition between student life and professional life directly prior to graduation. This total immersion in the field of CHORAL MUSIC allows the student to learn from and work with a mentor teacher in an off-campus setting. During the semester prior to the course, cooperating music teachers and school districts are contacted requesting their participation and music education students interview with the teachers. The students then move to the community in which they will be student teaching and adopt the practices of that mentor teacher within that specific school district.Students are evaluated by both the mentor teacher and a Penn State supervisor who visits a minimum of four times per semester. This course is offered every semester.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
7
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 495CStudent Teaching: Instrumental Music5-7

MUSIC 495C Student Teaching: Instrumental Music (5-7)(BA) This course meets the Bachelor of Arts degree requirements. As required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, all music education students seeking certification must enroll in a culminating student teaching experience which closely approximates a full-time working experience in the public schools of Pennsylvania. The objective of this course is to offer a transition between student life and professional life directly prior to graduation. This total immersion in the field of INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC allows the student to learn from and work with a mentor teacher in an off-campus setting. During the semester prior to the course, cooperating music teachers and school districts are contacted requesting their participation and music education students interview with the teachers. The students then move to the community in which they will be student teaching and adopt the practices of that mentor teacher within that specific school district.Students are evaluated by both the mentor teacher and a Penn State supervisor who visits a minimum of four times per semester. This course is offered every semester.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
7
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 496Independent Studies1-18

Creative projects, including research and design, which are supervised on an individual basis and which fall outside the scope of formal courses.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
18
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 496HIndependent Studies - Honors1-18

Creative projects, including research and design, which are supervised on an individual basis and which fall outside the scope of formal courses.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
18
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 497Special Topics1-9

Formal courses given infrequently to explore, in depth, a comparatively narrow subject which may be topical or of special interest.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
9
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu
MUSIC 499Foreign Studies1-12

Courses offered in foreign countries by individual or group instruction.

Subject
MUSIC
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bulletins.psu.edu

Source: Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Wilkes-Barre's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59