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Program checklist · B.A.

International Studies, B.A.

Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania · Shippensburg, PA

A checklist is the list of requirements to complete this program and receive the award, as the college publishes it in its catalog. It is the same for everyone. It does not say what you have completed; that comes from applying your own record.

Program
Award
B.A.
Credential class
ceterms:BachelorDegree
CIP
30.2001
Credits (computed from items)
538-609
Catalog edition
2025-2027
Checklist type
degree-program
Identifiers
IPEDS UNITID
216010
CourseShelf checklist
CK_216010_a1f6ee0f
CollegeTransfer.Net
Institution Transfer Profile
Source
CourseShelf publish 59

Requirements to complete

Every course or condition the catalog lists, in the catalog's order.

Credit Requirements*

5 items
  1. Foreign Language Requirement: 0 - 3 credits
    Not resolved to a course
  2. General Education: 45 credits
    Not resolved to a course
  3. Major Requirements: 42 credits
    Not resolved to a course
  4. Free Electives: 30 - 33 credits
    Not resolved to a course
  5. Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
    Not resolved to a course

Bachelor of Arts Foreign Language Requirement

0 items

    42 crs.

    0 items

      Required Courses (9 crs.)

      6 items
      1. INTL 200
        Introduction to International Studies Concepts and Methods Credits: 3
        As published: “Introduction to International Studies Concepts and Methods”
        3
      2. INTL 300
        International Studies Seminar Credits: 3
        As published: “International Studies Seminar”
        3
      3. ANTH 111
        Cultural Anthropology Credits: 3
        As published: “Cultural Anthropology”
        3
      4. HONR 160
        Honors: Cultural Anthropology Credits: 3
        As published: “Honors: Cultural Anthropology”
        3
      5. GEOG 101
        World Geography Credits: 3
        As published: “World Geography”
        3
      6. HONR 141
        Honors: World Geography Credits: 3
        As published: “Honors: World Geography”
        3

      Note

      0 items

        Foreign Language Requirement (9 crs.)

        0 items

          Global Perspectives Concentration (12 crs.)

          0 items

            Comparative and Global Cultures Concentration

            27 items
            1. ANTH 105
              Great Discoveries in Archaeology Credits: 3
              As published: “Great Discoveries in Archaeology”
              3
            2. ANTH 211
              Comparative Cultures Credits: 3
              As published: “Comparative Cultures”
              3
            3. ANTH 310
              Magic, Science and Religion Credits: 3
              As published: “Magic, Science and Religion”
              3
            4. ART 231
              Art History I Credits: 3
              As published: “Art History I”
              3
            5. ART 232
              Art History II Credits: 3
              As published: “Art History II”
              3
            6. ART 233
              Art History III Credits: 3
              As published: “Art History III”
              3
            7. * COMM 245 - Diversity and the Media
              Not resolved to a course
              3
            8. COMM 401
              Film in the Contemporary World Credits: 3
              As published: “Film in the Contemporary World”
              3
            9. ENGL 342
              Studies in Mythology Credits: 3
              As published: “Studies in Mythology”
              3
            10. * ENGL 359 - Studies in Indigenous Literature
              Not resolved to a course
              3
            11. ENGL 385
              Studies in Postcolonial Literature Credits: 3
              As published: “Studies in Postcolonial Literature”
              3
            12. COST 270
              Intergroup/Intercultural Communication
              Not resolved to a course
              3
            13. HIST 379
              History of Science Credits: 3
              As published: “History of Science”
              3
            14. HIST 407
              Women in Comparative Perspective Credits: 3
              As published: “Women in Comparative Perspective”
              3
            15. INTL 190
              General Education Special Topics Credits: 3
              As published: “General Education Special Topics”
              3
            16. INTL 280
              Selected Topics in International Studies: Comparative & Global Cultures Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies: Comparative & Global Cultures”
              3-6
            17. INTL 380
              Selected Topics in International Studies Comparative & Global Cultures Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Comparative & Global Cultures”
              3-6
            18. INTL 390
              International Studies Internship - Comparative & Global Cultures Credits: 3-6
              As published: “International Studies Internship - Comparative & Global Cultures”
              3-6
            19. MUSI 261
              World Music Credits: 3
              As published: “World Music”
              3
            20. PHIL 295
              Comparative Religions Credits: 3
              As published: “Comparative Religions”
              3
            21. PSYC 365
              Multicultural Psychology Credits: 3
              As published: “Multicultural Psychology”
              3
            22. SOCI 257
              Family in Modern Society Credits: 3
              As published: “Family in Modern Society”
              3
            23. SOCI 265
              Global Society Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Society”
              3
            24. SOCI 363
              Growth and Change of Human Populations Credits: 3
              As published: “Growth and Change of Human Populations”
              3
            25. SOCI 365
              Globalization and Health Credits: 3
              As published: “Globalization and Health”
              3
            26. SOCI 421
              Impact of International Migration Credits: 3
              As published: “Impact of International Migration”
              3
            27. SOCI 440
              Global Leadership for Global Society Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Leadership for Global Society”
              3

            Global Political Relations Concentration

            21 items
            1. CRJU 411
              Terrorism Credits: 3
              As published: “Terrorism”
              3
            2. HIST 345
              Military History of the United States Credits: 3
              As published: “Military History of the United States”
              3
            3. HIST 351
              World History since 1945 Credits: 3
              As published: “World History since 1945”
              3
            4. HIST 359
              History of Western Political Thought, 1500-1800 Credits: 3
              As published: “History of Western Political Thought, 1500-1800”
              3
            5. INTL 281
              Selected Topics in International Studies: Global Political Relations Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies: Global Political Relations”
              3-6
            6. INTL 358
              Global Political Economy & Security Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Political Economy & Security”
              3
            7. INTL 381
              Selected Topics in International Studies Global Political Relations Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Global Political Relations”
              3-6
            8. INTL 391
              International Studies Internship - Global Political Relations Credits: 3-6
              As published: “International Studies Internship - Global Political Relations”
              3-6
            9. PHIL 230
              The Ethics of War and Terrorism Credits: 3
              As published: “The Ethics of War and Terrorism”
              3
            10. POLI 251
              Introduction to Comparative Politics Credits: 3
              As published: “Introduction to Comparative Politics”
              3
            11. * POLI 326 - Politics and Popular Culture
              Not resolved to a course
              3
            12. POLI 341
              International Law and Organization Credits: 3
              As published: “International Law and Organization”
              3
            13. POLI 342
              American Foreign Policy Credits: 3
              As published: “American Foreign Policy”
              3
            14. POLI 343
              Global Economic and Political Conflict Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Economic and Political Conflict”
              3
            15. POLI 344
              Sport in Comparative Political Perspective Credits: 3
              As published: “Sport in Comparative Political Perspective”
              3
            16. POLI 347
              Applied Diplomacy Credits: 3
              As published: “Applied Diplomacy”
              3
            17. POLI 348
              Applied Diplomacy Credits: 3
              As published: “Applied Diplomacy”
              3
            18. POLI 356
              Politics of Developing Regions Credits: 3
              As published: “Politics of Developing Regions”
              3
            19. POLI 357
              Comparative Revolutions Credits: 3
              As published: “Comparative Revolutions”
              3
            20. POLI 394
              Selected Topics in International Politics Credits: 3
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Politics”
              3
            21. SOCI 440
              Global Leadership for Global Society Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Leadership for Global Society”
              3

            Global Business and Economics Concentration

            13 items
            1. ECON 321
              International Economics Credits: 3
              As published: “International Economics”
              3
            2. ECON 345
              The Economics of Growth and Development Credits: 3
              As published: “The Economics of Growth and Development”
              3
            3. FINA 425
              Global Financial Management Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Financial Management”
              3
            4. GEOG 329
              Economic Geography Credits: 3
              As published: “Economic Geography”
              3
            5. INTL 282
              Selected Topics in International Studies Global Business & Economics Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Global Business & Economics”
              3-6
            6. INTL 382
              Selected Topics in International Studies Global Business & Economics Credits: 3-6
              As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Global Business & Economics”
              3-6
            7. INTL 392
              International Studies Internship - Global Business & Economics Credits: 3-6
              As published: “International Studies Internship - Global Business & Economics”
              3-6
            8. MGMT 349
              International Human Resource Management
              Not resolved to a course
              3
            9. MGMT 370
              International Business Credits: 3
              As published: “International Business”
              3
            10. MGMT 470
              International Management Credits: 3
              As published: “International Management”
              3
            11. MKTG 360
              International Marketing Credits: 3
              As published: “International Marketing”
              3
            12. SCMG 420
              Global Logistics Systems Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Logistics Systems”
              3
            13. SOCI 440
              Global Leadership for Global Society Credits: 3
              As published: “Global Leadership for Global Society”
              3

            Note

            0 items

              Area Studies Concentration (12 crs)

              0 items

                African and Middle Eastern Studies Concentration

                18 items
                1. * ENGL 359 - Studies in Indigenous Literature
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                2. * ENGL 385 - Studies in Postcolonial Literature
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                3. FREN 150
                  Modern France and the Francosphere Credits: 3
                  As published: “Modern France and the Francosphere”
                  3
                4. * FREN 190 - General Education Special Topics
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                5. FREN 204
                  Ideas and Cultures from the French-Speaking World Credits: 3
                  As published: “Ideas and Cultures from the French-Speaking World”
                  3
                6. FREN 331
                  Masterpieces of Francophone Literature Credits: 3
                  As published: “Masterpieces of Francophone Literature”
                  3
                7. * FREN 380 - Aspects De La Civilisation FranÇaise/Francophone
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                8. * FREN 400 - Seminar: Advanced Studies in French Language and Literature
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                9. * FREN 490 - Selected Topics in French
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3
                10. GEOG 415
                  Geography of Africa Credits: 3
                  As published: “Geography of Africa”
                  3
                11. * GEOG 450 - Geography-Geology Field Studies
                  Not resolved to a course
                  1-3
                12. HIST 339
                  The Central Islamic Lands, 500-1700 Credits: 3
                  As published: “The Central Islamic Lands, 500-1700”
                  3
                13. HIST 344
                  History of the Modern Middle East Credits: 3
                  As published: “History of the Modern Middle East”
                  3
                14. HIST 445
                  History of Saudi Arabia Credits: 3
                  As published: “History of Saudi Arabia”
                  3
                15. INTL 283
                  Selected Topics in International Studies Africa & Middle East Studies Credits: 3-6
                  As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Africa & Middle East Studies”
                  3-6
                16. INTL 383
                  Selected Topics in International Studies Africa & Middle East Studies Credits: 3-6
                  As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Africa & Middle East Studies”
                  3-6
                17. INTL 393
                  International Studies Internship - African & Middle Eastern Studies Credits: 3-6
                  As published: “International Studies Internship - African & Middle Eastern Studies”
                  3-6
                18. * POLI 326 - Politics and Popular Culture
                  Not resolved to a course
                  3

                Note

                0 items

                  Asian Studies Concentration

                  15 items
                  1. * ENGL 359 - Studies in Indigenous Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  2. * ENGL 385 - Studies in Postcolonial Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  3. GEOG 313
                    Geography of South and Southeast Asia Credits: 3
                    As published: “Geography of South and Southeast Asia”
                    3
                  4. * GEOG 450 - Geography-Geology Field Studies
                    Not resolved to a course
                    1-3
                  5. COST 315
                    Asian-American Communication Credits: 3
                    As published: “Asian-American Communication”
                    3
                  6. HIST 350
                    History of Modern Japan Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Modern Japan”
                    3
                  7. HIST 353
                    Modern Southeast Asia Credits: 3
                    As published: “Modern Southeast Asia”
                    3
                  8. HIST 354
                    Traditional China Credits: 3
                    As published: “Traditional China”
                    3
                  9. HIST 355
                    History of Modern China Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Modern China”
                    3
                  10. HIST 454
                    China and the Outside World Credits: 3
                    As published: “China and the Outside World”
                    3
                  11. INTL 284
                    Selected Topics International Studies Asian Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics International Studies Asian Studies”
                    3-6
                  12. INTL 384
                    Selected Topics in International Studies Asian Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Asian Studies”
                    3-6
                  13. INTL 394
                    International Studies Internship - Asian Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “International Studies Internship - Asian Studies”
                    3-6
                  14. PHIL 336
                    Concepts in Buddhism Credits: 3
                    As published: “Concepts in Buddhism”
                    3
                  15. * POLI 326 - Politics and Popular Culture
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3

                  European Studies Concentration

                  54 items
                  1. * ENGL 342 - Studies in Mythology
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  2. ENGL 348
                    Studies in Early British Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Studies in Early British Literature”
                    3
                  3. * ENGL 380 - Studies in Later British Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  4. FREN 150
                    Modern France and the Francosphere Credits: 3
                    As published: “Modern France and the Francosphere”
                    3
                  5. * FREN 190 - General Education Special Topics
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  6. FREN 204
                    Ideas and Cultures from the French-Speaking World Credits: 3
                    As published: “Ideas and Cultures from the French-Speaking World”
                    3
                  7. FREN 320
                    French for the Professions Credits: 3
                    As published: “French for the Professions”
                    3
                  8. FREN 330
                    Masterpieces of French Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Masterpieces of French Literature”
                    3
                  9. FREN 340
                    Genres Litteraires Credits: 3
                    As published: “Genres Litteraires”
                    3
                  10. * FREN 380 - Aspects De La Civilisation FranÇaise/Francophone
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  11. FREN 392
                    French Cultural Studies Immersion Credits: 3
                    As published: “French Cultural Studies Immersion”
                    3
                  12. * FREN 400 - Seminar: Advanced Studies in French Language and Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  13. * FREN 490 - Selected Topics in French
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  14. * GEOG 450 - Geography-Geology Field Studies
                    Not resolved to a course
                    1-3
                  15. GERM 150
                    German Civilization and Culture Credits: 3
                    As published: “German Civilization and Culture”
                    3
                  16. GERM 151
                    German Cinema Credits: 3
                    As published: “German Cinema”
                    3
                  17. GERM 190
                    General Education Special Topics Credits: 3
                    As published: “General Education Special Topics”
                    3
                  18. GERM 204
                    Contemporary German Culture Credits: 3
                    As published: “Contemporary German Culture”
                    3
                  19. GERM 221
                    German Culture through Music Credits: 3
                    As published: “German Culture through Music”
                    3
                  20. GERM 300
                    Introduction to German Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Introduction to German Literature”
                    3
                  21. GERM 320
                    Berlin Credits: 3
                    As published: “Berlin”
                    3
                  22. GERM 322
                    Readings in German Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Readings in German Literature”
                    3
                  23. GERM 323
                    The Holocaust and its German Legacy Credits: 3
                    As published: “The Holocaust and its German Legacy”
                    3
                  24. GERM 400
                    German Seminar Credits: 3
                    As published: “German Seminar”
                    3
                  25. HIST 320
                    Europe in the Early and High Middle Ages: 300 to 1270 Credits: 3
                    As published: “Europe in the Early and High Middle Ages: 300 to 1270”
                    3
                  26. HIST 321
                    Late Medieval Europe: 1270 to 1517 Credits: 3
                    As published: “Late Medieval Europe: 1270 to 1517”
                    3
                  27. HIST 325
                    History of the Tsarist Russia Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of the Tsarist Russia”
                    3
                  28. HIST 326
                    History of the U.S.S.R. Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of the U.S.S.R.”
                    3
                  29. HIST 330
                    History of Modern Germany: 1919 to Present Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Modern Germany: 1919 to Present”
                    3
                  30. HIST 331
                    History of Modern France: 1750 to Present Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Modern France: 1750 to Present”
                    3
                  31. HIST 332
                    English History: 1066 to Present Credits: 3
                    As published: “English History: 1066 to Present”
                    3
                  32. HIST 334
                    Europe 1715-1815: The Era of the Industrial and French Revolutions Credits: 3
                    As published: “Europe 1715-1815: The Era of the Industrial and French Revolutions”
                    3
                  33. HIST 337
                    History of the Byzantine Empire Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of the Byzantine Empire”
                    3
                  34. HIST 348
                    The History of Ancient Rome Credits: 3
                    As published: “The History of Ancient Rome”
                    3
                  35. HIST 356
                    History of 19th Century Europe Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of 19th Century Europe”
                    3
                  36. HIST 357
                    History of Holocaust Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Holocaust”
                    3
                  37. HIST 359
                    History of Western Political Thought, 1500-1800 Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Western Political Thought, 1500-1800”
                    3
                  38. HIST 361
                    History of 20th Century Europe Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of 20th Century Europe”
                    3
                  39. HIST 362
                    Europe 1450-1715: The Era of the Renaissance and Reformation Credits: 3
                    As published: “Europe 1450-1715: The Era of the Renaissance and Reformation”
                    3
                  40. HIST 423
                    Issues in 20th-Century Europe Credits: 3
                    As published: “Issues in 20th-Century Europe”
                    3
                  41. INTL 285
                    Selected Topics in International Studies European Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies European Studies”
                    3-6
                  42. INTL 385
                    Selected Topics in International Studies European Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies European Studies”
                    3-6
                  43. INTL 395
                    International Studies Internship - European Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “International Studies Internship - European Studies”
                    3-6
                  44. MUSI 320
                    Masterpieces of Music Credits: 3
                    As published: “Masterpieces of Music”
                    3
                  45. * POLI 326 - Politics and Popular Culture
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  46. POLI 351
                    European Politics Credits: 3
                    As published: “European Politics”
                    3
                  47. POLI 359
                    European Political Culture & Identity Credits: 3
                    As published: “European Political Culture & Identity”
                    3
                  48. SPAN 150
                    Hispanic Civilization and Culture Credits: 3
                    As published: “Hispanic Civilization and Culture”
                    3
                  49. * SPAN 190 - General Education Special Topics
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  50. SPAN 204
                    Ideas and Cultures from the Spanish-Speaking World Credits: 3
                    As published: “Ideas and Cultures from the Spanish-Speaking World”
                    3
                  51. SPAN 330
                    Spanish for the Professions Credits: 3
                    As published: “Spanish for the Professions”
                    3
                  52. SPAN 343
                    Introduction to Literary Studies Credits: 3
                    As published: “Introduction to Literary Studies”
                    3
                  53. SPAN 360
                    Masterpieces of Spanish Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Masterpieces of Spanish Literature”
                    3
                  54. SPAN 400
                    Seminar: Advanced Studies in Spanish Language and Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Seminar: Advanced Studies in Spanish Language and Literature”
                    3

                  Latin American and Caribbean Studies Concentration

                  28 items
                  1. ANTH 360
                    Aztec and Maya Archaeology Credits: 3
                    As published: “Aztec and Maya Archaeology”
                    3
                  2. BIOL 475
                    Natural History of Costa Rica Credits: 3
                    As published: “Natural History of Costa Rica”
                    3
                  3. * ENGL 359 - Studies in Indigenous Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  4. * ENGL 385 - Studies in Postcolonial Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  5. * FREN 190 - General Education Special Topics
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  6. FREN 331
                    Masterpieces of Francophone Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Masterpieces of Francophone Literature”
                    3
                  7. * FREN 380 - Aspects De La Civilisation FranÇaise/Francophone
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  8. * FREN 400 - Seminar: Advanced Studies in French Language and Literature
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  9. * FREN 490 - Selected Topics in French
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  10. GEOG 308
                    Geography of Latin America Credits: 3
                    As published: “Geography of Latin America”
                    3
                  11. * GEOG 450 - Geography-Geology Field Studies
                    Not resolved to a course
                    1-3
                  12. HIST 349
                    History of Latin America Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Latin America”
                    3
                  13. HIST 360
                    History of Mexico Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Mexico”
                    3
                  14. HIST 366
                    History of Brazil Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Brazil”
                    3
                  15. HIST 444
                    History of Women in Latin America Credits: 3
                    As published: “History of Women in Latin America”
                    3
                  16. HONR 388
                    Honors Service-Learning Seminar: Reach Out Credits: 3
                    As published: “Honors Service-Learning Seminar: Reach Out”
                    3
                  17. INTL 252
                    Costa Rica: Politics, Economy, & Society Credits: 3
                    As published: “Costa Rica: Politics, Economy, & Society”
                    3
                  18. INTL 286
                    Selected Topics in International Studies Latin American & Caribbean Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Latin American & Caribbean Studies”
                    3-6
                  19. INTL 386
                    Selected Topics in International Studies Latin American & Caribbean Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “Selected Topics in International Studies Latin American & Caribbean Studies”
                    3-6
                  20. INTL 396
                    International Studies Internship - Latin American & Caribbean Studies Credits: 3-6
                    As published: “International Studies Internship - Latin American & Caribbean Studies”
                    3-6
                  21. POLI 347
                    Applied Diplomacy Credits: 3
                    As published: “Applied Diplomacy”
                    3
                  22. POLI 348
                    Applied Diplomacy Credits: 3
                    As published: “Applied Diplomacy”
                    3
                  23. SPAN 150
                    Hispanic Civilization and Culture Credits: 3
                    As published: “Hispanic Civilization and Culture”
                    3
                  24. * SPAN 190 - General Education Special Topics
                    Not resolved to a course
                    3
                  25. SPAN 204
                    Ideas and Cultures from the Spanish-Speaking World Credits: 3
                    As published: “Ideas and Cultures from the Spanish-Speaking World”
                    3
                  26. SPAN 330
                    Spanish for the Professions Credits: 3
                    As published: “Spanish for the Professions”
                    3
                  27. SPAN 361
                    Masterpieces of Spanish-American Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Masterpieces of Spanish-American Literature”
                    3
                  28. SPAN 400
                    Seminar: Advanced Studies in Spanish Language and Literature Credits: 3
                    As published: “Seminar: Advanced Studies in Spanish Language and Literature”
                    3

                  Note

                  0 items

                    General Education

                    7 items
                    1. General Education Program (45 crs.)
                      Not resolved to a course
                    2. Global Perspective (G): HIST 106
                      Not resolved to a course
                    3. Global Perspective (G): POLI 141
                      Not resolved to a course
                    4. If concentration is Comparative & Global Cultures or Global Political Relations:
                      Not resolved to a course
                    5. Critical Reasoning (R): GEOG 140 or ECON 113
                      Not resolved to a course
                    6. If concentration is Global Business & Economics:
                      Not resolved to a course
                    7. Critical Reasoning (R): ECON 113
                      Not resolved to a course
                    Source. Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania, catalog 2025-2027 — https://catalog.ship.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=24&poid=4592. Captured page pages/0101.html.gz. Assembled from the institution's published catalog as captured; every record names its captured page and source URL. Assembled, not asserted.