Muhlenberg College · Courses

BIO

40 courses with the subject BIO, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIO 100-149Concepts of Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 101Concepts of Biology: Human Biology, Science, & Society

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Students who have taken BIO 160 , BIO 165 , or BIO 175 need permission of the instructor to enroll. This course covers topics in human structure and function, human genetics, and human ecology. A scientific and bio-ethical approach is used to study issues related to society as a whole as well as to an individual. The overall goal of the course is to help students become more scientifically literate so that they can make informed decisions.

BIO 102Concepts of Biology: Biology of Movement

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Dance majors or permission of the instructor. Students who have taken BIO 160 , BIO 165 , or BIO 175 need permission of the instructor to enroll. This course covers topics related to the science of movement. The structure and function of the skeletal and muscular systems, the nervous system, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems will be studied. In addition, students will explore exercise physiology. This course is especially designed for dance majors and others who have a particular interest in the biology of movement.

BIO 104Concepts of Biology: Biology of Birds

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Students who have taken BIO 160 , BIO 165 , or BIO 175 need permission of the instructor to enroll. A general overview of the study of avian natural history. Special attention is given to field techniques to identify, describe, and record the biology of birds in their natural habitat. Four class hours per week and field trips.

BIO 107117 - Concepts of Biology: From DNA to Cancer

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Students who have taken BIO 160 , BIO 165 , or BIO 175 need permission of the instructor to enroll. This course covers the biology of cancer, from the changes in DNA and cells that lead to cancer to treatment and prevention strategies. We will address the following questions: What is cancer? What causes cancer? How can cancer be treated? Specific topics to be covered include hallmarks of cancer cells, causes of cancer (including environmental and hereditary factors, as well as infectious agents), and cancer genes, with a special focus on current topics in Cancer Biology.

BIO 108Concepts of Biology: Plants & People

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 111Concepts of Biology: Crisis Earth: Causes, Consequences, & Solutions for a Changing Planet

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 113Concepts of Biology: The Ecology of Marine Organisms

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 118Concepts of Biology: Genes, Genomes, & Society

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Students who have taken BIO 160 , BIO 165 , or BIO 175 need permission of the instructor to enroll. Students will consider the impact of genetic information on both individuals and various aspects of society with a particular focus on human health and disease. The course begins with an introduction to human genetics which will serve as background for discussion of aspects of the human condition that have a genetic basis as well as uses of genome sequence information. In addition to learning the underlying biology, discussions will include related societal, ethical, and policy topics.

BIO 134Ecology in the Lehigh Valley

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 160Foundations of Biological Inquiry

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 165From Ecosystems to Organisms

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 175From Organisms to Molecules

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 200Human Anatomy & Physiology I

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 201Human Anatomy & Physiology II

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 200 Human Anatomy & Physiology I . This course does not fulfill any requirements for the biology major. As a continuation of BIO 200, students will study the human anatomy and physiology of the circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive and urinary systems, water, electrolyte and acid/base balances, endocrine, and reproductive systems.

BIO 204Invertebrate Zoology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 160 Foundations of Biological Inquiry and BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . Study of the diversity of animal phyla, emphasizing similarities and differences among groups, adaptations to their respective environments, and potential evolutionary pathways for various organ systems. Laboratories emphasize structure and function of invertebrate anatomy through observation and dissection of living and preserved specimens. Three hours of lecture plus three hours of laboratory per week.

BIO 205Cell Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules . The structure and function of eukaryotic cells will be explored at the molecular, biochemical, and organelle levels. Topics include protein targeting, the cytoskeleton, motor proteins, cell signaling, membranes, energetics, the cell cycle, cancer, cell death and renewal. Laboratory provides experience in data analysis, methods of microscopy, cell measurements, and cell culture. Self-designed investigations test hypotheses using fluorescent microscopy of cultured eukaryotic cells. Three

BIO 215Genetics

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules . Genetics includes coverage of the four main branches of modern genetic study: classical genetics, molecular genetics, population genetics, and genomics. Experimental approaches, human genetics, and model systems are emphasized. Topics include mutations, gene interactions, chromosomes, quantitative and evolutionary genetics, gene mapping, gene cloning, genetic engineering, and applications of genetics to the study of development, cancer, and behavior. Three class hours and three laboratory hours per week.

BIO 220Biochemistry

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 225Microbiology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules . Study of the morphology, physiology, and genetics of bacteria as well as the structure and replication of viruses. Relationship of these microbes to human disease is emphasized. Laboratories stress aseptic technique, microscopic observation, bacterial physiology, and identification. Three class hours plus three laboratory hours per week.

BIO 232Histology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules Study of the microscopic anatomy of cells, tissues and organs. Students will be able to identify the major cell and tissue types, and evaluate the relationship between their structure and function. Will count as a “List B” elective for biology majors. Four hours of combined lecture/laboratory work per week.

BIO 240Developmental Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules . An overview of the cellular, molecular, and developmental mechanisms that control embryogenesis from fertilization through organogenesis. Laboratories include the study of live embryos from sea urchins to chickens as well as preserved embryo slides. Three class hours plus three laboratory hours per week.

BIO 242Entomology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 244Insect Ecology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 245Comparative Anatomy

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . Study of the evolution and morphology of vertebrates. Emphasis is given to the comparative study of vertebrate homology and the adaptive value of structure. Laboratories consist of detailed dissection of representative taxa with emphasis on shark, cat, and human anatomy. Three class hours plus three laboratory hours per week.

BIO 250General Physiology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . Study of the concepts and principles that form the basis for understanding the mechanisms of animal physiology. The emphasis of the course is on the interrelationship of physiological processes and how they relate to the biological needs of animals. Three class hours, three laboratory hours.

BIO 255Ornithology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . A detailed and in-depth study of avian natural history. Emphasis is given to population ecology, behavioral ecology, and conservation biology of birds. Laboratories are exercises and field trips to develop and practice techniques to identify, describe, and record the biology of birds in their natural habitat. Three

BIO 260Field Botany & Plant Ecology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . A field research oriented course emphasizing plants. The focus is on articulating and quantitatively answering relevant research questions on the diversity, ecology, and evolution of plants. Special emphasis is given to hypothesis development, data collection and analysis, and interpretation and presentation of results. Three class hours plus three laboratory hours per week with extensive field work.

BIO 262Cultural & Economic Botany

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . Study of the ecological relationship between plants and humans and the implications for local and global conservation. Topics covered include medicinal plant use, agroecology, plant ecology, tropical ecology, and community-based conservation. Three

BIO 264Animal Behavior

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . The biological study of behavior. Emphasis is given to the comparative study of the evolution, ecology, morphology, and physiology of animal behavior. Lectures will incorporate discussions of the scientific studies and experiments that produced the content within the textbook. Laboratories emphasize using experimental manipulations and observations of animals in their natural habitats as well as in the laboratory. A wide range of taxa (invertebrates and vertebrates) are considered. Three class hours plus three laboratory hours per week.

BIO 270Ecology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 165 From Ecosystems to Organisms . Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment at the individual, community, and ecosystem levels of organization. Both terrestrial and aquatic ecology, utilizing both plant and animal systems, are discussed. A major emphasis of the course, especially in the laboratory work, is experimental design and interpretation, including statistical analyses. Most of the weekly laboratories are conducted outside. Three

BIO 272Field Marine Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 334Immunology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: BIO 175 From Organisms to Molecules and any 200 level course in List C. Study of the immune system and its role in maintaining the physiological integrity of multicellular organisms against infection, malignancy, and transplantation. Specifically, the following concepts are studied: structure and function of antibodies and antigens, biology of lymphocytes and their interaction, immunoregulation, and immunopathology. Three class hours per week.

BIO 412CUE: Molecular Biology of Cancer

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 423CUE: Scanning Electron Microscopy

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 464CUE: Vector Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 466CUE: Conservation Biology

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Any two biology courses from List A, B, or C. This course will draw on the various disciplines within biology as they are applied in the very rapidly changing field of conservation biology. Topics will include conservation genetics, geographical information systems (GIS), sustainable agriculture and forestry, integrated land-use management, and restoration ecology. This project-based seminar course includes three class hours and three lab/field hours per week. The course will be offered in alternate years, depending on student demand.

BIO 470CUE: Evolution

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu
Prerequisite: Any two biology courses from List A, B, or C. The study of the processes of evolution from genetics to the genesis of the major groups of life and ensuing patterns across time. We will read and discuss Darwin’s On the Origin of Species and a plethora of scientific articles to compare and contrast the historical progress of evolutionary thought, highlighting controversies, discoveries and remaining mysteries about evolutionary change. The predominantly seminar-style format emphasizes reading, discussing, and writing about the scientific literature. Three class hours per week.

BIO 970Biology Independent Study/Research

Each independent study/research course is to be designed in consultation with a faculty sponsor.

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

BIO 975Biology Research Explorations

Subject: BIO
Type: course
Edition: 2026-2027
Catalog: 2026-2027 Academic Catalog
Source: catalog.muhlenberg.edu

Source: Muhlenberg College's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59