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The College of Saint Scholastica · Courses

BIO

41 courses with the subject BIO, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIO 1036Biology of the Cell2

Introduces cell biology, intended for students who are not majoring in the natural sciences. Topics include the study of structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids; study of the structure, function and behavior of cells; an introduction to cellular metabolism. 2 class hours.Prerequisite Courses: CHM 1040 or CHM 1110

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1102Human Biology and Heredity (Conceptions : VCNS - Natural Science)4

Studies the structure, function and heredity of the human body, primarily for students with minimal science background. The content includes cellular structure and function, organ systems of the body, problems in development and function, basic principles of heredity, nature of gene function, inheritance of some human traits, and mechanisms of evolution. This course is not counted toward the biology major.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1103Current Environmental Topics (Conceptions : VCNS - Natural Science)4

Discussion of environmental problems which have developed through man's impact on nature: water resources, food supply, overpopulation and pollution problems are stressed.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1104Life Science4

Covers a broad range of topics in the life sciences from cell structure and function to ecology. This course is not counted toward the biology major.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1115Global Problems, Scientific Solutions4

Team-taught, topic-based course designed to address global challenges from a scientific standpoint with consideration for societal, policy, or political implications. This course will emphasize team-work, information literacy in the biological sciences, problem-solving skills and oral and written communication. This course is required of all biology majors and a minimum grade of C is needed to move into BIO 1125.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1116Novel Antimicrobial Discovery2

Students will participate in an original, discovery-based laboratory research project designed to identify novel antibiotics from soil bacteria. This course will focus on building skills in experimental design, foundational lab techniques, data analysis, and the process of scientific discovery. This course is required of all biology majors.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1125Foundations in Biology4

An investigation of living systems with particular emphasis on the molecular and cellular levels of organization within the various kingdoms of life. The concepts introduced in this class form a broad foundation for understanding biology, which is the study of all life. Biology is multidisciplinary and integrates genetics, evolution, ecology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and cellular biology, and we will begin to make connections among these disciplines. All biology and biochemistry majors must pass BIO 1125 with a grade of C or better. Prerequisite Courses: minimum grade of C in BIO 1115.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 1210Introduction to Biology2

Introductory Biology course for non-majors. The focus is on the core topics of cells, genes, evolution, and ecology with emphasis placed on concepts and applications that are essential for the student to be biologically literate.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2002The Human Body in Health and Disease4

Combined material of Anatomy/Physiology, Pathophysiology and Medical Terminology are necessary as background basis for students in the Health Information Management graduate program. Intended for online HIM graduate students who have not completed the sequenced courses at the college level. Topics include: Chemistry/Cell Biology Basics, Neoplasia, and the Anatomy/Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Circulatory, Nervous, Musculo-Skeletal, Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine and Reproductive Systems.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2005Essential Anatomy and Physiology4

A semester course that combines essential topics of anatomy and physiology for Health Informatics and Information Management students. Topics include: Chemistry/Cell Biology Basics and the anatomy and physiology of the Integumentary, Circulatory, Nervous, Musculo-Skeletal, Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine and Reproductive Systems.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2010Bacteriophage Discovery2

Explores the laboratory techniques and biology related to bacteriophage. Students will purify bacteriophage from soil, visualize bacteriophage using electron microscopy and isolate bacteriophage genomic material for analysis and nucleic acid sequencing.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2015Bacteriophage Genomics2

Explores the genomes of mycobacteriophages using bioinformatics tools. The sequenced genome of at least one novel mycobacteriophage isolated during Bacteriophage Discovery is functionally annotated using a series of computer-based analyses. Using this information, additional comparative genomics projects are performed to deepen the understanding of the genomes of the class bacteriophages and other phages that infect Mycobacterium smegmatis.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 2010

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2020Microbiology3

Introduces microbiology including study of the morphology, diversity, evolution, physiology, genetics, metabolism, ecology, biotechnology, pathogenicity, immunology, epidemiology and control of microorganisms.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1036 or BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2021Microbiology Lab1

Introduces microbiological laboratory work covering techniques and experiments in microbial structure, metabolism, growth and identification. Recommended for all biology majors.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 2020 and BIO 1036 or BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2130Biology of the Northwoods4

Biology of the Northwoods examines the basic principles of ecology, evolution, and interrelationships and identification/organization of organisms (plants, animals, fungi) making up the principal communities of the Northwoods region. Topics include investigation of organisms’ distribution, trophic levels, life cycles, successional patterns, basic community interactions, ecosystem functions, and evolutionary history. The course will build on investigative, communication, and quantitative skills from BIO 1115, BIO 1116, and BIO 1125. A weekend field trip will be required in September/early October (see dates on the class schedule). Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1115 and BIO 1125, Courses: BIO 1115, BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2510Human Anatomy and Physiology I4

Study of human anatomy and physiology. Topics include an introduction to cells, tissues, systems organization, osteology, fluid compartments, gross and microscopic anatomy, physiology of the circulatory system, and the gross anatomy of musculature. This course will be geared towards pre-nursing and pre-health occupational students with an emphasis on how basic anatomy and physiology functions in human health. Includes a 2 hour lab each week.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125 or BIO 1036

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2520Human Anatomy and Physiology II4

Study of human anatomy and physiology. Topics include the physiology of the circulatory, respiratory, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and defense systems. This course will be geared towards pre-nursing and pre-health occupational students with an emphasis on how basic anatomy and physiology functions in human health. Includes a 2 hour lab each week.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 2510

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 2777Topics1-4

Lower-division courses on one-time-only basis. Classes can be developed to respond to student interest in specific areas of current interest. The number of class hours equals the number of credits. Prerequisite Courses: instructor permission.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3005Concepts in Pathophysiology4

A semester course on pathophysiology that is necessary background for students in the Health Information Management undergraduate program. Topics include: Chemistry/Cell Biology Basics, Neoplasia, Pathophysiology of the Circulatory, Nervous, Musculo-Skeletal, Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine and Reproductive Systems.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 2005

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3100Life's History4

Study of the events concerning the creation of the solar system, earth and life. The evolutionary history of life and the processes of natural selection will be emphasized. Follow Earth’s 4.6 billion year history as it unfolds, producing from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and wonderful. Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125, Must be in second year or higher in college. Recommended for all Biology Majors.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3110Invertebrate Zoology4

Study of the biology of selected groups of terrestrial, freshwater and marine invertebrate animals. This course contains a laboratory component and provides an overview of the evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, classification, life histories and habits of the major phyla of invertebrate animals with emphasis on organizational, functional, and ecological significance. This course counts as a Biology elective.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3120Vertebrate Zoology4

Study of the biology of vertebrate animals. This course contains a laboratory component and provides an overview of the evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, classification, life histories and habits of vertebrate animals with emphasis on organizational, functional, and ecological significance. This course counts as a Biology elective.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3210Field Biology4

Study of the contemporary and traditional field methods used by biologists. Topics include techniques used in the areas of entomology, floristics, ornithology, mammalogy and mapping. 4 hour lab course.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3220Plant Systematics4

Introduces systematics of vascular plants with emphasis on identification of woody plants, representative families, terminology and use of taxonomic keys. Includes a 2 hour lab each week.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3300Virology2

A thorough investigation of viral biology from the perspective of both the virus and host cell. Topics covered include viral structure and classification, interactions between the virus and host cell, methods of virology, viral diseases, viral oncogenesis, and therapeutic uses of viruses. Prerequisite Courses: BIO 2020

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3450Super Physiology4

Comic books and other fictional outlets depict human characters of “super” ability; they can fly, transform, withstand extreme temperatures, and utilize a fantastic suite of senses and strengths that are otherwise unfamiliar to humans. In this course, we will explore the animal kingdom to highlight real life examples of these super traits and the extreme physiological adaptations that allow these super traits to exist. Specializations of systemic and molecular physiology will be studied, including topics of nutrition, energy, temperature, movement, respiration, water conservation, and excretion.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3500Genetics0-4

In-depth study of the principles of genetics, including patterns of inheritance, structure and function of genetic material, flow of genetic information, and control of gene expression. This course is required of all biology and biochemistry majors.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3515Advanced Bacteriophage Genetics2

Explores bacteriophage gene function through phenotypic and protein-protein assays. Students will gain proficiency in a variety of genetics, molecular biology and microbiology techniques, while developing scientific communication and collaboration skills.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3600Cell Biology4

Study of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and viruses to include membranes, receptor proteins, organelles, cytoskeleton, sorting and trafficking, cellular communication, the extracellular matrix, and experimental methods.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 3777Topics0-4

Advanced courses on one-time-only basis. In-depth classes, narrowed in scope to respond to student interest in specific areas corresponding to faculty interest and expertise. The number of class hours equals the number of credits.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4000Outcomes Assessment0

The Biology department is interested in how our students compare to other students at the national level. This comparison is made by performance on standardized tests that allow us to see areas within biology where our students perform well or not as well. The results of these tests are used only in aggregate to identify our department's area of strengths and weaknesses. This course is required of all biology majors and is to be taken in the spring semester of the senior year.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
0
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4125Biology of Aging2

Aging changes evident in humans as the result of time interacting with molecular mechanisms of biological systems. Current knowledge of these mechanisms will be examined, followed by an application of the basic principles of biological aging to the systems of the body. Prerequisite Courses: a completed course in Anatomy/ Physiology.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4160Molecular Biology2

Study of current molecular biology research techniques, hypothesis testing and communication of results. Topics may include molecular cloning, plasmid isolation, restriction digest analysis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 3500

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4170Ecology4

Study of the basic principles of ecology, interrelationships and identification of plants and animals making up principal communities of this region, the dynamic balance of communities and the productivity of natural resources. The course includes a research experience. Includes a 3 hour lab each week.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4180Animal Behavior4

Introduces the basic questions and study of animal behavior. From an evolutionary perspective we investigate the adaptive value of behaviors such as foraging, communication, predator avoidance, dispersal, sociality, parental investment and mating systems, among other topics. Laboratory work, including an independent research project, under field conditions emphasizes the measurement and analysis of animal behavior. Includes a 3 hour lab each week.Prerequisite Courses: (BIO 1102 or BIO 1125) and PSY 3331

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4200Cell Biology4

Study of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and viruses to include membranes, receptor proteins, organelles, cytoskeleton, sorting and trafficking, cellular communication, the extracellular matrix, and experimental methods.Prerequisite Courses: BIO 1125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4350Undergraduate Research1-4

Introduces original laboratory research in collaboration with a faculty member; requiring literature searching, experimental planning, a minimum of 4-10 hours laboratory work per week depending on credit, a final written report and a seminar presentation of the work. The subject of the research could be of the student's own choosing. Prerequisite Courses: junior standing, application according to department policy and instructor permission.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4555Internship in Biology1-4

Internship.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4777Topics1-4

Topics

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 4999Problems in Biology0-16

Advanced study and research in an area of special interest. By instructor permission.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
16
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu
BIO 5125Biology of Aging2

Biology of Aging is a course designed to allow study and understanding of the principles of aging applied to the anatomical and physiologic systems of the body. The course is divided into three portions; (1) Examination of the basic principles of aging from the population level; (2) Events of aging seen at the cellular level; and (3) Events of aging observed at the system level of the body. Equivalent Course: BIO 4125

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
cr.
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Catalog
Source
catalog.css.edu

Source: The College of Saint Scholastica's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 61