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Virginia Commonwealth University · Courses

BIOS

39 courses with the subject BIOS, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIOS 512Basic Mathematical Statistics3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. The course builds the basics of probability theory and applications of probability theory toward statistical inference. Students will learn about the mathematical paradigm behind most statistical inference used in basic data analysis, estimation and hypothesis testing.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 513Mathematical Statistics I3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Enrolling students should have completed both univariate and multivariate calculus. Probability, random variables and their properties, expectations, moment generating functions,common families of distributions, multiple random variables, and sample statistics and properties. Crosslisted as: STAT 513.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 514Mathematical Statistics II3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisite: STAT 513/BIOS 513. Sufficient statistics, completeness, likelihood functions, point estimators and their properties, hypothesis tests, confidence intervals, and limit theorems. Crosslisted as: STAT 514.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 516Biostatistical Consulting1

Semester course; 1 lecture hour. 1 credit. The principles dealing with the basic art and concepts of consulting in biostatistics. The nonstatistical course discusses the roles and responsibilities of biostatisticians, building relationships with collaborators, communicating results to various audiences, and other topics contributing to the professional development of biostatisticians.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Hour
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 524Biostatistical Computing3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Techniques for biostatistical computing are presented by way of contemporary statistical packages. Students learn how to create and manage computer data files. Methods for data entry, preparation of data for analysis and summaritive procedures are covered. Students learn the basics of random number generation and its applications, numerical methods for statistical algorithms, and concepts of numerical accuracy and stability. Advanced topics include interactive matrix and macro languages. Emphasis is placed on computational methods and data management rather than on statistical methods and procedures.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 531Clinical Epidemiology3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. This course is intended primarily for clinicians. Permission of the course coordinator is required for others interested in registering. Epidemiological concepts necessary for evidence based studies of medicine. Specific topics will include: cause and effect criteria, demographic rates, measures of association or effect, study designs, decision trees, meta-analysis, evaluation of the literature, sources of data, reliability and validity, bias, confounding and effect modification, screening and diagnostic tests, sensitivity, specificity, false positives, false negatives, applications of the above to diagnosis and treatment, treatment efficacy and improved patient care.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 535Behavioral Measurement3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Introduces theories and applications of the development and evaluation of measures and tests in the social and behavioral sciences. Classical test theory and item response theory are covered, including the topics of reliability, validity, item and test development, testing biases and standardization of tests. Students will gain experience applying methods in commonly used statistical packages.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 543Graduate Research Methods I3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Enrollment is restricted to students with graduate standing, or one course in statistics and permission of instructor. This course is intended for graduate students and researchers without formal training in the statistical and biostatistical sciences. Students enrolled in this course will study various aspects of the research process, from creating the research question to publication. Particularly, students will learn sampling theory, the roles of probability, chance and variability in measurement and decision-making, study design characteristics and validity, basic data management, visualization and summarization, simple techniques for analyzing categorical data (e.g., chi-square test, exact tests), common techniques for analyzing continuous data (t-tests, analysis of variance, correlation and simple linear regression), and statistical decision-making. These topics will be covered through a variety of approaches, including traditional lecture, group discussion and in-class activities, and students will be assessed on their ability to understand statistical considerations in the study design process, appropriately perform simple statistical procedures and report statistical findings using the IMRaD format. The appropriate use of data management and statistical procedures will be modeled using several commonly used software packages. Students may receive degree credit for only one of BIOS 543, STAT 441, STAT 541, STAT 543 or STAT 641. BIOS 543 is not applicable toward the M.S. degree in mathematical sciences or the M.S. degree in computer science.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 544Graduate Research Methods II3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 543 or STAT 543 or permission of instructor. This course is intended for graduate students and researchers without formal training in the statistical and biostatistical sciences. Students enrolled in this course will study various aspects of statistical model-building, including adjusting estimates for other measurements, creating multivariate models, analyzing noncontinuous outcomes and summarizing results. Particularly, students will learn multiple linear regression, multifactor analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, random and mixed effects models, repeated measure and longitudinal data analysis, logistic and Poisson regressions, and time-to-event analysis. These topics will be covered through a variety of approaches, including traditional lecture, group discussion and in-class activities, and students will be assessed on their ability to understand statistical considerations in the model-building process, appropriately perform intermediate statistical procedures and report statistical findings using the IMRaD format. The appropriate use of data management and statistical procedures will be modeled using several commonly used software packages. Students may receive degree credit for only one of BIOS 544 or STAT 544.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 549Spatial Data Analysis3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 543 and BIOS 544 or permission of instructor. Introduces students to spatial data and the statistical methods to appropriately analyze them. Covers spatial data visualization and manipulation, spatial point pattern analysis, interpolation and geostatistics for point-referenced data, and spatial regression modeling of areal data. Includes the use of a statistical software package for data analysis.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 601Analysis of Biomedical Data I3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. This course provides an overview of the analysis of continuous response data. The material begins with a brief review of theoretical tools used in inference and segues into common univariate and bivariate statistical methodologies for the analysis of continuous response data. Model-based statistical methods including linear regression, ANOVA, ANCOVA and mixed-effect models will also be covered. Practical consideration and usage of statistical methods, utilizing commonly used statistical software packages, will be emphasized over theoretical underpinnings of the methods.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 602Analysis of Biomedical Data II3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 601. This course provides an overview of the analysis of categorical data. The course begins with a brief review of commonly used probability distributions for binary, ordinal, count and time-to-event measurements, then segues into chi-square and tabular testing. Model-based statistical methods including logistic regression, Poisson regression, log-linear modeling and survival analysis will be covered. Practical consideration and usage of statistical methods, utilizing commonly used software packages, will be emphasized over the theoretical underpinnings of the methods.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 603Biostatistical Consulting1

Semester course; 1 lecture hour (delivered online or face-to-face). 1 credit. The principles dealing with the basic art and concepts of consulting in biostatistics. The nonstatistical course discusses the roles and responsibilities of biostatisticians, building relationships with collaborators, communicating results to various audiences, and other topics contributing to the professional development of biostatisticians.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Hour
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 606Clinical Trials3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Concepts of data management and statistical design and analysis in single-center and multicenter clinical trials. Data management topics include the collection, edition and validation of data. Statistical design topics include randomization, stratification, blinding, placebo- and active-control groups, parallel and crossover designs, and power and sample size calculations. Statistical analysis topics include sequential and group sequential methods.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 610Research Processes and Methods for the Health Professions3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 531 or permission of instructor. Focus on research processes, methods and research proposal (RO1) writing for the health professions. Course will emphasize conceptual underpinnings of research; the continuum of methodologies, including qualitative date collection; and development of a relevant research question -- all toward writing a fundable proposal. Topics include framing a relevant research question, writing a problem statements and aims, synthesizing and critiquing relevant literature, project management, developing project budget and justification, as well as critically reviewing grants and serving on a mock study section.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 615Advanced Inference4

Semester course; 4 lecture hours. 4 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS/STAT 513, BIOS/STAT 514 or permission of instructor. Mathematical preliminaries: probability and expectation, modes of convergence, delta method, statistical limit theorems; ARE; asymptotic likelihood-based procedures. Decision theoretical approach to statistical inference; decision rules; admissibility. Bayes procedures. Point estimation; unbiasedness; efficiency. Hypothesis testing: the Neyman-Pearson theory; unbiasedness and invariant tests; conditional tests; likelihood-based tests. Nonparametric statistics: U statistics, rank-based tests, permutation test. Interval estimation; confidence sets; relationship between confidence sets and families of tests. Algorithms in statistical computation: EM algorithm, Newton Raphson method. Modern methods for controlling false discovery rate.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 621Nonparametric Statistical Methods3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: any two courses of statistics or permission of instructor. Estimation and hypothesis testing when the form of the underlying distribution is unknown. One-, two- and k-sample problems. Tests of randomness, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, analysis of contingency tables and coefficients of association. Crosslisted as: STAT 621.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 625Categorical Data Analysis and Generalized Linear Models4

Semester course; 4 lecture hours. 4 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 514, 554 and 572. Introduction to the theory and methods of analysis of categorical data. Topics include exact and asymptotic analysis of contingency tables; measures of association and agreement; theory and applications of generalized linear models, maximum likelihood estimation and related numerical methods; linear models with different link functions and distributions; model fitting; and diagnostics.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 631Mixed Models and Longitudinal Data Analysis4

Semester course; 4 lecture hours (delivered online, face-to-face or hybrid). 4 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS/STAT 514, STAT 546 and BIOS 654. Introduction to longitudinal data structures and statistical inference. Multivariate theory and applications of normal mixed models, generalized linear mixed models, mixed models for categorical data, nonlinear mixed models and multiple imputation methods for missing data.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 632Multivariate Analysis3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS/STAT 514 and 654. One-and two-sample multivariate tests; invariance: MANOVA, MANCOVA and multiple design models; nonparametric methods; inference with covariance matrices; principal components; factor analysis; discriminate analysis; clustering.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 635Structural Equation Modeling3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Prerequisites: two graduate-level statistics courses or permission of instructor. This course provides an overview of the principals and applications of the general statistical framework structural equation modeling. The course provides an introduction to the concepts, methods, problems and applications of SEM. Topics covered include the modeling of observed variables, consequences of measurement error, modeling of latent variables and longitudinal structural equation models.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 647Survival Analysis3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 514 and 654 or by permission of the instructor. The analysis of survival (or failure time) data, with/without censoring. Actuarial and life-table methods, nonparametric and parametric estimation of survival functions, and comparison of survival curves; regression methods, such as the Cox proportional hazards model; competing risks; sequential models; applications to clinical trials.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 649Advanced Spatial Data Analysis3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 543, BIOS 544, BIOS 549 or permission of instructor. This course focuses on the development and application of advanced statistical models for spatial and spatial-temporal data in a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework. The data considered in this course include spatially referenced normal, binary, count and time-to-event health outcomes. Statistical methods covered include linear and Poisson regression, spatial survival analysis, spatial longitudinal analysis, multivariate disease modeling and spatio-temporal disease mapping. Students will gain practical experience in the application of the methods in commonly used software packages.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 650Design and Analysis of Response Surface Experiments3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online, face-to-face or hybrid). 3 credits. Enrollment is restricted to students with graduate status in mathematical sciences or systems modeling and analysis, or by permission of the instructor. Philosophy, terminology and nomenclature for response surface methodology, analysis in the vicinity of the stationary point, canonical analysis, description of the response surface, rotatability, uniform information designs, central composite designs and design optimality. Crosslisted as: STAT 650.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 653Biostatistical Methods I4

Semester course; 4 lecture hours. 4 credits. Introduces applied biostatistical concepts intended primarily for graduate students in the Department of Biostatistics. Topics include linear algebra for statistical algorithms, distributions of quadratic forms, simple and multiple linear regression, model selection and regression diagnostics, analysis of variance and covariance, and linear mixed effects models.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 654Biostatistical Methods II4

Semester course; 4 lecture hours. 4 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 653. Continued study of applied biostatistical concepts intended primarily for graduate students in the Department of Biostatistics. Topics include categorical data analysis, generalized linear models, generalized linear mixed models, generalized additive models, nonlinear regression and survival analysis.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 658Statistical Methods for High-throughput Genomics Data I3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 524; and BIOS 544 or BIOS 654. Provides a detailed overview of all aspects pertaining to the preprocessing and analysis of data from high-throughput genomic experiments, such as normalization techniques, expression summaries, quality control assessments and data reduction methods. Presents strategies for class and identification of important molecular features. Includes hands-on experience using statistical software for processing and analyzing genomic data.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 660Sequential Analysis and Advanced Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS 514 and BIOS 654. Sequential methods versus fixed sample methods; the sequential probability ratio test with extensions and modifications; some applications of Cox's theorem; overview of analysis of clinical trials; closed and truncated tests; group sequential tests in clinical trials; sequential monitoring; sequential estimation; other topics with emphasis in clinical trials.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 667Statistical Learning and Data Mining3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online, face-to-face or hybrid). 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOS/STAT 514, BIOS 524 and BIOS 654. Provides a detailed overview of statistical methods used to discover the underlying structure of large complex datasets. Specific topics will include discrimination analysis, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes classifiers, classification and regression trees, ensemble methods, random forests, L1 penalized models, bootstrap and cross-validation methods. The course includes hands-on experience using statistical software for each method.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 668Statistical Methods for High-throughput Genomic Data II3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online, face-to-face or hybrid). 3 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 658. A continuation of the prerequisite course that will introduce methods of additional high-throughput genomic assays, including comparative genomic hybridization for copy number change analysis and next generation sequencing methods. Methods that will be addressed include issues in mapping reads, variability in representation of sequences, normalization of raw count data, ChIP-Seq analysis and RNA-Seq analysis.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 671Nonlinear Models3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 554. Nonlinear modeling is an important tool for biostatisticians working with clinical and pre-clinical applications of dose responsiveness. Addresses issues regarding estimation, inference and experimental designs associated with nonlinear models. Special attention is paid to sigmoid-shaped models and threshold or piecewise models. Both the generalized nonlinear least-squares and quasi-likelihood estimation criteria are developed for these models. In addition to the usual univariate data structure, nonlinear mixed models are described and illustrated with examples. Includes hands-on experience with available SAS software for data analyses.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 678Deep Learning with R3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 3 credits. Prerequisite: BIOS 524. Deep learning is an actively growing machine learning field for many research and application areas, such as computer vision, speech recognition, time series forecasting. It is becoming the state-of-the-art approach among machine learning methods, especially suitable for extracting useful information from large, unstructured datasets. The course is an introduction to deep learning theory and practice. It will cover the basics of neural network architectures, main statistical concepts behind training neural networks and implementation aspects. The main focus will be on programming deep neural networks using TensorFlow and its Keras front-end in R, although the knowledge will also be useful for Python practitioners. The goal of the course is to build a foundation for general understanding of deep learning and hands-on implementation of main types of neural network architectures and provide material for further development.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 688Applied Bayesian Biostatistics3

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Introduces the basic paradigm of Bayesian statistics along with the tools toward application of the methods in various data analysis situations. Covers Bayesian point estimation, interval estimation and model selection in univariate and multiparameter cases. Both conjugate and nonconjugate problems will be discussed. Modern Bayesian computation tools, such as rejection sampling, importance sampling, Gibbs sampling and Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, will be introduced with details of applied examples. A first introduction to Bayesian nonparametrics will also be done.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 690Biostatistical Research Seminar1

Semester course; 1 lecture hour (delivered online or face-to-face). 1 credit. Talks by the students, faculty, and visitors describing recent research or reviewing topics of mutual interest.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Hour
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 691Special Topics in Biostatistics1-4

Semester course; lecture and laboratory hours by arrangement. 1-4 credits. Lectures, tutorial studies, library assignments in selected areas of advanced study or specialized biostatistical procedures not available in other courses or as part of the research training.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 692Special Topics1-3

Semester course; 1-3 variable hours. 1-3 credits. Lectures, tutorials, library assignments in selected areas not available in other courses or as part of the research training. Graded as S/U/F.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 693Independent Study1-6

Semester course; 1-6 independent study hours (delivered online or face-to-face). 1-6 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of six credits toward graduation. Provides the opportunity for students to explore a topic of interest under the direction of a faculty member. A proposal must be submitted for approval and credits are assigned commensurate with the complexity of the project. Arrangements are made directly with the appropriate faculty member and graduate program director.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for a maximum of six credits toward graduation.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 697Directed Research in Biostatistics1-15

Semester course; 1-15 credits. Research leading to the M.S. or Ph.D. degree and elective research projects for other students.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
15
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu
BIOS 898Directed Research in Biostatistics for PhD Candidates1-15

Semester course; 1-15 research hours. 1-15 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 15 credits. Enrollment is restricted to students in the Ph.D. in Biostatistics program who are on funded assistantships and have been admitted to doctoral candidacy. This course is for dissertation research for Ph.D. candidates. Graded as satisfactory/unsatisfactory.

Subject
BIOS
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
15
Credit unit
Hours
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for a maximum of 15 credits.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Bulletin 2026-27
Source
bulletin.vcu.edu

Source: Virginia Commonwealth University's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59