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Bridgewater College · Courses

SOC

38 courses with the subject SOC, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

SOC 101Sociological Imagination

Introduction to the sociological imagination, with a critical examination of social issues, individual experiences, and the potential for social change. Topics include the nature and impact of culture and social structure, inequality, social institutions, identity, social interaction, and the historical context of knowledge and relationships. Methods of sociological investigation and interpretation are also emphasized. This course is offered in traditional survey and special topics formats. CL General Education: Scientific Study of People &

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 201Sociological Practice

Builds upon introductions to the social sciences by providing students with opportunities to analyze and evaluate social theories and empirical research in order to apply their insights to the social world. Additionally, provides a more structured introduction to research design and social scientific inquiry. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 208EFood Politics3

SOC-255EX Introduction to Social Welfare 3

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 210Foundations of Community Engagement

An introduction to community and civic engagement. Includes a history of the study of communities, sources of solidarity, civic engagement, and community activism. Provides an overview of a variety of civic-minded organizations and institutions such as community non- profit organizations, cooperatives, religious institutions, and local government. Additionally, students will be introduced to social entrepreneurship, and will learn how individuals and organizations develop and fund solutions that directly address social issues. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 212Law, Criminal Justice, and Society

A study of the place of law in American society and an overview of the criminal justice system. Critical analyses of the social, political and cultural context of the justice system in the United States of America, with a special emphasis on questions of justice, fairness and equality are also undertaken. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 233Social History of Jazz in America

Examines how jazz music has mirrored the social history of the American people, reflecting ethnic and racial influences, historic events, and cultural change. Examines the history, styles and techniques of American jazz through lecture, audio and video recordings, and live demonstrations. Increases the appreciation and enjoyment of jazz. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 254Introduction to Social Work3

SOC-255EX Introduction to Social Welfare 3

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 256Group Process

The study of the behavior of individuals in small groups with a focus on the development of interpersonal communication skills. Topics include facilitation, leadership styles, decision making, problem solving, and mediation. Attention will be directed at how groups form and change over time; how conflict occurs and is managed; how roles and norms develop; and the nature of power, conformity and deviance in groups. The relevance of this work to applied settings will also be discussed. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 301Classical Social Theory

Survey of classical and contemporary sociological theory, including the works of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, George Herbert Mead, and others. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 302Contemporary Social Theory

Survey of contemporary sociological theory, including the works of Erving Goffman, Harold Garfinkel, The Frankfurt School, Bourdieu and others. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 311Criminology

Examination of theories pertaining to the causes of crime and treatment of offenders. Theories of violent and property crimes (including "white-collar" crimes) are explored. The course will examine the role of theory in criminological research and the empirical basis for criminal justice policy. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 312Juvenile Justice and Delinquency

Analysis of juvenile crime and its connections to family structures, peer groups and the educational system, as well as gender, race and class. Trends in juvenile corrections are examined along with current debates on reform. Special topics include gangs, juvenile detention, probation, child advocates, waiver to adult courts and hospitalization. Offered alternate years. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 313Gender, Crime and Justice

Investigation of the interaction between gender and social control in the United States and cross-culturally. Th gendered nature of criminal activity is examined empirically and theoretically. The justice system, including the correctional treatment of men and women, is examined. Offered alternate years. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 314World Justice Systems3

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Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 315Public Security and Insecurity

Examines perceptions of security and danger in America since the early 20th century and their effect on the balance between public safety and individual liberty. Examples include organized crime, labor conflict, the communist threat, youth gangs, drugs and terrorism. The role of "moral entrepreneurs," special interest groups, mass media, intelligence and surveillance, and political manipulation are explored. The balance of public safety and individual liberty is central to exploration throughout the course. Offered alternate years. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 321Qualitative and Ethnographic Research

Investigation of the practical, theoretical, and ethical issues involved in interpretive, field-based research. Specific research methods addressed include participant observation, interviews, action research, case studies, multimedia analysis and ethnography. Hands-on experience includes students developing and conducting original field research projects. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 324Quantitative Research Methods in4
Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 333Racial and Ethnic Studies3

Total Credits 18 Endorsement in Family and Consumer Sciences (6-12)

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 334Gender and Sexuality Studies

Introduction to a variety of conceptual frameworks and theoretical lenses relating to human gender and sexualities, including social constructionism, political economy, and cultural studies. A critical, global, historical, and sociological approach will be emphasized to unpack gendered ad sexualized social structures like patriarchy, heterosexism, and hegemonic masculinity. Special attention will be paid to social movements and challenges to power/resource inequalities made by gender and sexuality-based minority groups. Offered alternate years. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 338XIntroduction to Material Culture Studies

Introduces students to techniques for examination of objects and artifacts through the study of important texts, hands-on experience, on-site visits to museums, buildings and cultural landscapes. Topics include vernacular architecture, cultural geography, popular design, technology, folk life and archaeology. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 350Social Inequality

An examination of patterns of social stratification and important theories of the class structure. Emphasis is placed upon analysis of the American class system and major research in the field. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 366ESociology of Birth and Death

Examination of how society supports, controls and constrains our arrival into and departure from the world, revealing the ways that events often assumed to be "natural" are in fact conditioned by social and cultural forces. Special emphasis on the communication of cultural norms regarding birth and death, the impact of advances in medicine and technology, and how birth and death become cultural metaphors for other social phenomena. The course includes an interfaith studies component focused on Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Native American death rituals. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 367/ Conflict Transformation3

PHIL-367 86

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 368/ Sociology of the Family3

HDFS-368 Choose one course from the following: Course Code Title Credits

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 370ESociology of Religion

Examination of religion as a powerful force of social cohesion, order, meaning and change in human societies. Special attention will be given to why people are religious or not religious; the growth and decline of religious organizations; religious conversion and loss of faith; the impact of modernity on religion and religious belief, especially among young and emerging adults. The social context in which various religious communities exist and how they shape and are being shaped by their social context will also be investigated. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 401XCommunity Action3

Choose One Course from the Following Course Code Title Credits

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 412Adjudication and Corrections3

Existing and Alternate Strategies PSCI-351 and PSCI-405E may each be taken twice for up to 6 credits toward elective requirements. Total Credits 21

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 451Counseling and Personal Development

A survey of the concepts and practices of the major contemporary therapeutic (theory) systems used in the helping professions. Primary focus is placed on helping approaches and the various frameworks or understanding change and motivation to change. Goal setting, decision making, self-awareness, learning one's own helping strengths and limitations, and referral techniques are also included. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 481XField Experience in Social Welfare3

Two courses from the following Course Code Title Credits

Subject
SOC
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 482Proseminar in Social Work Ethics

This independent study may only be taken by those students who are concurrently enrolled in SOC-481X: Field Experience in Social Welfare. In conjunction with the fieldwork placement, provides an advanced forum to discuss the social work profession. Implications of the Social Work Code of Ethics on professional conduct, as well as the inter-agency approaches to social work and social welfare are explored. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 483XSenior Practicum in Crime and Justice

Capstone course for the Crime and Justice minor. Students gain direct experience with the field in agencies of law enforcement, courts or law firms, and corrective/ rehabilitation/community restoration. The practicum requires 120 hours of field participation over the semester, weekly journals and a final substantive, scholarly paper. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 484XProfessional Practicum in Law Enforcement

The professional practicum is taught on-site at the Central Shenandoah Criminal Justice Training Academy (CSCJTA) in Weyers Cave during the January-May sessions. The practicum offers students an opportunity to gain training and acquire professional certification in law enforcement. The training consists of approximately 990 hours of classroom and practical instruction over 18 weeks. In addition to evaluation and testing conducted by CSCJTA, students will complete a substantive paper integrating their experience with the scholarly literature and knowledge acquired through other coursework. Requires a 2.0 GPA or above and must be arranged at least one semester in advance with successful completion of CSCJTA screening and admissions. Credits 18

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 485Internship I

Provides an opportunity for a student to gain field experience in an area related to the student's program of study or career goals. The learning objectives for internships include connecting academic knowledge and problem-solving processes to experiences and problems in professional settings. A Faculty Sponsor in the relevant academic department must approve a description and an internship learning plan at least eight weeks in advance of the start of the term in which the internship is to be completed. This internship learning plan must be filed with the Director of Internships in the Center for Career Development at least three weeks prior to the start of the internship. Approval of each application for an internship is made by the Director of Internships based upon approved policies and guidelines. Supervision of the internship experience is provided by an appropriate Bridgewater College Cooperating Professor (who may or may not be the Faculty Sponsor) and by a Site Supervisor at the agency or business in which the student is an intern. Students must complete 40 hours (minimum two weeks) of internship-related work as well as weekly journal entries and a final reflective paper completed in accordance with approved requirements. Internships are graded by the Cooperating Professor on an S or U basis. A maximum of 12 credits in internships may be applied toward graduation. Students who successfully complete at least three credits of internship at one or more placements may petition the Associate Provost to accept those credits in fulfillment of the FILA general education experiential learning requirement. Credits 1

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 486Internship II

Provides an opportunity for a student to gain field experience in an area related to the student's program of study or career goals. The learning objectives for internships include connecting academic knowledge and problem-solving processes to experiences and problems in professional settings. A Faculty Sponsor in the relevant academic department must approve a description and an internship learning plan at least eight weeks in advance of the start of the term in which the internship is to be completed. This internship learning plan must be filed with the Director of Internships in the Center for Career Development at least three weeks prior to the start of the internship. Approval of each application for an internship is made by the Director of Internships based upon approved policies and guidelines. Supervision of the internship experience is provided by an appropriate Bridgewater College Cooperating Professor (who may or may not be the Faculty Sponsor) and by a Site Supervisor at the agency or business in which the student is an intern. Students must complete 80 hours (minimum four weeks) of internship-related work as well as weekly journal entries and a final reflective paper completed in accordance with approved requirements. Internships are graded by the Cooperating Professor on an S or U basis. A maximum of 12 credits in internships may be applied toward graduation. Students who successfully complete at least three credits of internship at one or more placements may petition the Associate Provost to accept those credits in fulfillment of the FILA general education experiential learning requirement. Credits 2

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 487XInternship III

Provides an opportunity for a student to gain field experience in an area related to the student's program of study or career goals. The learning objectives for internships include connecting academic knowledge and problem-solving processes to experiences and problems in professional settings. A Faculty Sponsor in the relevant academic department must approve a description and an internship learning plan at least eight weeks in advance of the start of the term in which the internship is to be completed. This internship learning plan must be filed with the Director of Internships in the Center for Career Development at least three weeks prior to the start of the internship. Approval of each application for an internship is made by the Director of Internships based upon approved policies and guidelines. Supervision of the internship experience is provided by an appropriate Bridgewater College Cooperating Professor (who may or may not be the Faculty Sponsor) and by a Site Supervisor at the agency or business in which the student is an intern. Students must complete 120 hours (minimum six weeks) of internship-related work as well as weekly journal entries and a final reflective paper completed in accordance with approved requirements. Internships are graded by the Cooperating Professor on an S or U basis. A maximum of 12 credits in internships may be applied toward graduation. Students who successfully complete at least three credits of internship at one or more placements may petition the Associate Provost to accept those credits in fulfillment of the FILA general education experiential learning requirement. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 490Independent Study

Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for no more than three independent studies or research projects. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 491Research

Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for not more than three independent studies or research projects. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io
SOC 499Honors Project

An honors project is one in which a student researches a subject, by examination of relevant literature or by experimentation or both; the student reports the results in an accurately documented and well-written paper or appropriate representation of the work. Whenever the study deals with the subject of an established course, the student is expected to go well beyond the usual work of the course in research and in assimilation of the results as revealed in the report. Juniors and seniors with a cumulative grade point average of 3.40 or above may register for an honors project. One desiring to pursue an honors project must submit a written description of his or her proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. Upon the completion of the honors project, the student must present an oral defense of his or her project. The final grade must include a satisfactory performance on the oral defense, assessed by a three-faculty member team. The project advisor will authorize the make-up of the oral defense team and will assign the final grade on the project. The honors project title will be noted on the student's transcript. It is the student's responsibility to provide a copy of the written paper or appropriate representation of the work to the library in compliance with specifications approved by the Council on Education. The library director arranges for binding and storage. Credits 3

Subject
SOC
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
bridgewater.cleancatalog.io

Source: Bridgewater College's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59