BIOL

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Group B: Electives - Biology ....................................................................................................................... 4 Choose courses totaling four hours from BIOL courses Group C: Electives – Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Science ....................................................... 8 Choose courses totaling eight hours from BIOL, CHEM, and/or ENSC

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

General introductory study stressing principles common to all living organisms: their structure, function, basic chemical and physical properties, inheritance, evolution, and ecology. Three hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

General introductory study stressing principles common to all living organisms: their structure, function, basic chemical and physical properties, inheritance, evolution, and ecology. A continuation of BIOL 1111. Three hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

(Continued on the next page.) 1 The standard General Education Curriculum is 55 hours. The Environmental Science major adds an additional one-hour lab raising the total to 56 hours. 162

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

(Continued on Next page) 1 The standard General Education Curriculum is 55 hours. The Biology major adds an additional one-hour lab raising the total to 56 hours. *Special arrangements must be made if Organic Chemistry is not pursued in Group C courses. 154

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2024-2025

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2020-2021

Source

www.montreat.edu

Provides students and faculty the opportunity to examine current issues or specialized topics within the discipline at a lower-level of study (appropriate for freshmen or sophomore academic experience). Topics will be determined by the department. Class will meet 15 hours for each hour of credit offered. Repeatable for different topics. (Offered by department discretion.)

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Online. Introduces students to medical terminology commonly used in a variety of health care fields. Emphasis is placed on prefixes, suffixes, and building and analyzing medical terms. 222

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

2

Credits (max)

2

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2023-2024

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2023-2024

Source

www.montreat.edu

An introduction to basic concepts of biology and the in-depth anatomy and physiology of the skeletal and muscular systems with additional overviews of human respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous system anatomy and physiology for health sciences students. The laboratory portion emphasizes the scientific method, involving observation, experimentation, data analysis and critical thinking, as applied in the study of human anatomy and physiology. Fee

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Credit unit

credits

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Humanities Courses for the Major ............................................................................................ 3

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Physiology of animals with an emphasis upon systems integration and related environmental, biological, and toxicological issues and concerns. Three lecture hours. Prerequisites: BIOL 1111, 1101 and BIOL 1112, 1102 or BIOL 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1124, 1104, or consent of professor.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2023-2024

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Lectures deal with taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and relationships of principal vertebrate groups. Laboratories treat ecology, population biology identification and morphology, with emphasis on local forms. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 1111, 1101 and BIOL 1112, 1102 or BIOL 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1124, 1104; ENSC 2211, 2201 or consent of professor.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Group B2 – Human Anatomy and Physiology

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2022-2023

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2025-2026

Source

www.montreat.edu

Science training in academic and professional skills. This course will complement students’ development within their program training. Topics covered include word processing and graphic design for use in the sciences, error analysis, professional development, including development of curriculum vitae, development of short-form scientific presentations describing recent research, and other topics relevant to the professional development of the natural science major.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Anatomy and physiology of all human systems with an emphasis upon systems integration and related environmental, biological, and toxicological issues and concerns. Four lecture hours. or 1124, 1104 with a B average or better in these courses, or consent of professor.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2022-2023

Source

www.montreat.edu

Prerequisite

BIOL 1111, 1101 or 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1112, 1102

1 The standard General Education Curriculum is 55 hours. The Biology major adds an additional one-hour lab raising the total to 56 hours. 150

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Concentration Curriculum – Applied Biochemical Technology..................................................................... 36 Group C – Required Concentration Courses ................................................................................... 36 Complete each of the following:

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Select one of the following:

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Structure and physiology of cells with an emphasis on the homeostasis of molecular processes and how cellular functions are integrated in multicellular organisms. Laboratory training serves as a foundational skills training for upper-level courses and includes independent laboratory work. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisites: BIOL 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1124,1104, CHEM 1111, 1101 or consent of professor. (Offered every spring) 223

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Balance of General Education Curriculum ...................................................................................... 42 Major Curriculum .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Group A – Required Courses.................................................................................................... 35

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

The topics of this course will support the student of the Applied Biochemical Technology Concentration in the development of the concentration requirement that the student recruit or participate in grant funding to support their research interests. The seminar will involve student training in project planning and research development. Additionally, ethical application to biochemical technology will be explored in the connection with faith value integration, project development, grant writing, and preparations for obtaining the required grant funding or participation in research grant support. BIOL/ENSC 3811 Research Methods ..............................................................................................................................................................1 Participation in faculty-supervised preparation for potential independent research project strategies. Involves a literature review, data collection and analysis, the completion of a written research paper, and an oral presentation The work of this course sets the foundations for potential student integration of their interests into project work in their programs of study. Prerequisite: MATH 1220 or BIOL 3711; Junior standing or consent of professor.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

An intensive, quality, structured learning opportunity that immerses students in appropriate professional contexts. Supervision of the practicum is a shared responsibility between the faculty advisor and on-site supervisor. This course may be repeated; a maximum of six (6) hours may be used to satisfy degree requirements. Prerequisites: INDS 3610, Permission of the student's advisor and department chair of designee.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Repeatable

may be repeated; a maximum of six (6) hours may be used to satisfy degree requirements.

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Provides students and faculty the opportunity to examine current issues or specialized topics within the discipline at an upper-level of study (appropriate for junior or senior academic experience). Topics will be determined by the department. Class will meet 15 hours for each hour of credit offered. Repeatable for different topics. Prerequisite: Consent of department chair. Offered by department discretion.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Students may choose to participate in a directed study of their own choice contingent on faculty availability. Credit varies from 1-3 hours although a student can repeat for up to six hours of credit. Prerequisite: Junior status or above. A career GPA of 2.5 and approval of the department chair is required.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Research course in the academic discipline with individual or group topics determined between student and faculty member. Credit varies from 1-3 hours although a student can repeat for up to six hours of credit. Prerequisite: Junior status or above. A career GPA of 2.5 and approval of the department chair is required.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Students are responsible for a project/internship design and proposal. Related employment is pursued through a student job search. This project is typically developed during the junior year, employment is pursued during the summer, and the final project presented during the senior year. A research-based project may be considered for honors recognition.

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Studies an emerging discipline that encompasses the study and conservation of the earth’s biodiversity. Topics include population biology, ecology, and conservation of the diversity of species that cohabit the living world. It also examines how theories are used in habitat management practices. Current issues and case studies are used as examples. Prerequisites: BIOL 1111, 1101 and BIOL 1112, 1102 or BIOL 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1124, 1104. BIOL 4511, 4501 Genetics ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Molecular, Mendelian, and population genetic principles will be developed with the inclusion of an introduction to modern experimental techniques. The course will also explore the application of Christian values to ethical issues related to genetics. The laboratory provides training in the application of genetic analysis techniques. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 1123, 1103 and BIOL 1124, 1104 , BIOL 3421, 3401 and CHEM 3213, 3203 or consent of professor. 224

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2025-2026

Source

www.montreat.edu

This course will evaluate and determine national level performance of students in foundational discipline skills, while providing support and instruction to improve performance in discipline-specific foundational skill testing prior to capstone course entry. Foundational background in math, general chemistry, organic chemistry, organismal biology, cell biology, microbiology and genetics, will be evaluated by national testing. This course provides customized training through both student engaged design and faculty leadership to ensure the student’s ability to integrate knowledge across the scientific disciplines. A multiple discipline assessment tool will be used to determine student educational performance in key foundational educational objectives of the Biology program. BIOL 4621, 4601 Microbiology .......................................................................................................................................................................4 Fundamental concepts, biochemistry, and applied aspects of microbiology. Topics include microbial structure, physiology, genetics, growth, control, and reproduction. The laboratory will emphasize current analysis techniques utilized within the medical, environmental, and industrial fields. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 3421, 3401 or consent of professor. (Offered every fall) BIOL/CHEM 4701 Biochemistry I Lab ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 This laboratory Course emphasizes fundamental biochemical and molecular biological laboratory techniques, supporting concepts, and data analysis. Corequisite: BIOL 4721. (Offered every spring.) BIOL/CHEM 4702 Biochemistry II Lab ............................................................................................................................................................2 This laboratory course integrates biological and chemical laboratory techniques with application to chemical analytical instrumentation. Use of instrumentation and independent student research that is dependent upon the laboratory skill training and data analysis proficiency of upper- level biology and chemistry courses, are central components of this laboratory. Prerequisite: BIOL 4721,4701 Co-requisite: BIOL/CHEM 4722. (Offered every spring.) BIOL/CHEM 4721 Biochemistry I ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure and function of biological molecules, especially proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Important concepts include bioenergetics, biological catalysis, and metabolic pathways as interacting, regulated systems. Prerequisites: BIOL 3421, BIOL 3401, BIOL 4511, BIOL 4501, CHEM 1111, CHEM 1112, CHEM 3213, CHEM 3203, CHEM 3214, CHEM 3204, BIOL 4612; Co-requisite: BIOL 4701, or consent of professor. (Offered every spring.) BIOL/CHEM 4722 Biochemistry II ...................................................................................................................................................................3 Building upon the focus in Biochemistry I of structure and function of biological molecules, bioenergetics, enzymes, biosignaling, and metabolic pathways, this course further develops bioenergetic, metabolism, and genetic molecular informational pathways. Prerequisites: BIOL 3421, 3401, 4511, 4501, 4621, 4601, 4701,4721, CHEM 1111, 1101, 1112, 1102, CHEM 3213, 3203, 3214, 3204; Co-requisite: BIOL 4702. or consent of professor. (Offered every spring.)

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

4

Credits (max)

4

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Group D - Concentration Required Courses ................................................................................ 8 Complete both of the following:

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

1

Credits (max)

1

Type

course

Edition

2025-2026

Source

www.montreat.edu

BIOL 40811 Directed Study and Research ...................................................... 3

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

Subject

BIOL

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu

153

Subject

BIOL

Credits (min)

3

Credits (max)

3

Type

course

Edition

2026-2027

Source

www.montreat.edu