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Manhattan College · Courses

BIOL

80 courses with the subject BIOL, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIOL 092Biology Elective3
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 099Biology Bridge Course0

This is a Pre-Freshman Biology course designed to introduce students to the nature of modern biology as it is taught at Manhattan University and to prepare them to be successful in General Biology. Using a combination of classroom techniques, including interactive lectures, problem-solving and facilitated discussions, this course focuses on selected topics that are normally covered in the General Biology majors courses. In addition, this course seeks to develop transferable skills that incorporate successful strategies for the deep learning and application of modern Biology, such as critical thinking and reading, effective note-taking, and exam preparation.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
0
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 103Introduction to Biology2

A basic study of the principles and applications of biology in contemporary life. Two lectures and one two-hour laboratory period.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 111General Biology I3

An exploration of the central concepts of cell biology, cell physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolution. Three 1-hr lectures. The General Biology sequence (BIOL 111-BIOL 114) is required for those majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite: BIOL 191. Offered Fall/Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 112General Biology II3

An exploration of the central concepts of evolution, biodiversity, organismal anatomy and physiology, and ecology. Three 1-hr lectures. The General Biology sequence (BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114) is required for those majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in BIOL 111. Pre-requisites: BIOL 111. Co-requisite: BIOL 192. Offered Fall/Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 113General Biology Laboratory I4

& BIOL 114 and General Biology

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Type
course
Edition
2024-2025-undergraduate
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 121General Biology I Honors4

General Biology I is a foundation-level course that is a prerequisite for a second-level course, General Biology II. Although the topics covered in this course are similar to BIOL 111, students will examine them in greater depth. Offered: Fall. Co-requisite: BIOL 123.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 122General Biology II Honors4

General Biology II Honors is a second semester sequence of BIOL 121. It is a foundation-level course that examines the relationship between organisms. Although the topics covered in this course are similar to BIOL 112, students will examine them in greater depth. Offered: Spring semester. Pre-requisite: Grade of B or better in BIOL 121. Co-requisite: BIOL 124.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 123General Biology I Laboratory Honors0

An exploration of the central concepts of cell biology, cell physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolution. One 3-hr laboratory. The topics covered in this course are similar to BIOL 113, but in BIOL 123 students will examine them in greater depth. Offered: Fall. Co-requisite: BIOL 121.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
0
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 124General Biology II Lab Honors0

An exploration of the relationship between organisms. One 3-hr laboratory. The topics covered in this course are similar to BIOL 114. In BIOL 124, students will examine them in greater depth. Offered: Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
0
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 131Principles of Biology I3

An introduction to the basic principles and concepts of cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolution with emphasis on human biology. Three one-hour lectures per week with a three-hour, co-requisite lab (BIOL 133). The Principles of Biology sequence (BIOL 131-134)* is intended for those not majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite lab: BIOL 133. *The BIOL 131-134 sequence replaces the closed BIOL 115-118 sequence.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 132Principles of Biology II3

This is part two of our introduction to the basic principles and concepts of cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolution with emphasis on human biology. Three one-hour lectures per week with a three-hour, co-requisite lab (BIOL 134). The Principles of Biology sequence (BIOL 131-134)* is intended for those not majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite lab: BIOL 134. *The BIOL 131-134 sequence replaces the closed BIOL 115-118 sequence. Prerequisite: BIOL 131.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 181Principles of Biology I Lab1

This is a laboratory course (three hours weekly) to provide practice with hands-on techniques in cell and molecular biology, as well as in genetics and evolution. It is also used to help students practice scientific methodologies via experimental exercises which also provides practice with critical thinking. The Principles of Biology sequence (BIOL 131-132) is intended for those not majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite lecture: BIOL 131.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 182Principles of Biology II Lab1

This is a laboratory course (three hours weekly) to provide practice with hands-on techniques in cell and molecular biology, as well as in genetics and evolution. It is also used to help students practice scientific methodologies via experimental exercises; which also provides practice with critical thinking. The Principles of Biology sequence (BIOL 131-132) is intended for those not majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite lecture BIOL 132.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 183Introduction to Biology Lab1

A basic study of the principles and applications of biology in contemporary life. One two hour laboratory period.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 191General Biology I Lab1

An exploration of the central concepts of cell biology, cell physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolution. One 3-hr laboratory. The General Biology sequence (BIOL 111-BIOL 112) is required for those majoring in Biology or Pre-Med. Offered alternating semesters. Co-requisite: BIOL 111.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 192General Biology II Lab1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 207Anatomy and Physiology I3

Structure and functions of the organs and systems of the human body with expanded coverage of topics such as mechanisms of disease. Topics include: biology of the cell, histology, and skeletal, muscular & nervous systems. Two 1-hr lectures and one 3-hr laboratory. Offered alternating semesters. Biology majors in the Education studies and Pre-Physical Therapy studies may take this course for Biology credit.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 208Anatomy and Physiology II3

Structure and functions of the organs and systems of the human body with expanded coverage of topics such as mechanisms of disease. Topics include: digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, urinary, reproductive, and endocrine systems. Three 1-hr lectures. Offered alternating semesters. Biology majors in Education studies and Pre-Physical Therapy studies may take this course for Biology credit. Prerequisites: BIOL 207. Corequisites: BIOL 288.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 217Genetics3

Genetics explores basic facts to major principles of chromosomal, molecular, quantitative, population, and evolutionary genetics. Pre-requisites are General Biology I BIOL 111 and General Biology II BIOL 112 with grades of C or better. Co-requisite: BIOL 297. Offered: Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 221Introductory Nutrition3

A survey of human nutritional needs throughout the life cycle. Recommended for Nursing, Physical Education, and Liberal Arts majors. Three lectures. Fall, Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 222Biology for Engineers2

The general principles of modern science and biology, with focus on engineering solutions to biological problems, including pollution, bio-remediation, genetic engineering and risk assessment. Two one-hour lectures and one two-hour lab per week.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 223Ecology3

Introduction to the study of the distribution and abundance of organisms. Survey of ecological principles at the level of individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems with emphasis on quantitative analysis. Three 1-hr lectures and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 111 Minimum Grade of C and BIOL 112 Minimum Grade of C.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 225Microbiology3

Introduction to microbial physiology, genetics, and ecology with an emphasis on the role of microbes in the environment and infectious disease. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period per week. Co-requisite: BIOL 295. Prerequisite: C or better in General Biology I (BIOL 111) and C or better in General Biology II (BIOL 112).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 231Evolution3

Evolution is an introduction to the central organizing theme in biology. The course examines the basic mechanisms for evolution at various scales, ranging from molecular to ecological levels. Major topics include evolutionary genetics, microevolution, speciation, macroevolution, and evolutionary medicine. It consists of weekly three one-hour lectures and one three-hour lab, the co-requisite BIOL 232. Pre-requisites are General Biology I (BIOL 111 or 121) with grades of C or better.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 234Ecology & Evolution Lecture3

Survey of ecological and evolutionary principles and mechanisms at various biological scales with an emphasis on quantitative analysis. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C. Corequisite: BIOL 294.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 287Anatomy & Physiology I Lab1

Required Lab portion of BIOL 207. Must be taken with BIOL 207.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 288Anatomy & Physiology II Lab1

The RTT clinical internship courses include:

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 291Evolution Laboratory1

The lab for Evolution is used for a variety of purposes. These include anatomical studies (especially in regard to discovering homologous structures in diverse species), quantitative studies (Hardy-Weinberg, heritability measures), literature searches and reviews, “journal club” style discussions, group projects and presentations, as well as some biodiversity studies that take us to off-campus venues, such as Van Cortlandt Park, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Bronx Zoo. Pre-requisites are General Biology I (BIOL 111) and General Biology II (BIOL 112) with grades of C or better. Co-requisite: BIOL 231. Fall.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 292Biology for Engineers Lab1

The general principles of modern science and biology, with focus on engineering solutions to biological problems, including pollution, bioremediation, genetic engineering and risk assessment. One 2 hour lab per week. Co-Requisite: BIOL 222.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 293Ecology Lab1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 294Ecology & Evolution Lab1

Survey of ecological and evolutionary principles and mechanisms at various biological scales with an emphasis on quantitative analysis. One 3-hr laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C. Corequisite: BIOL 234.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 295Microbiology Lab1

Microbiology Lab - corequisite for BIOL 225.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 297Genetics Lab1

The three-hour, weekly genetics lab uses experimental methods, specialized software, and problem solving to explore aspects of chromosomal, molecular, quantitative, population, and evolutionary genetics. Pre-requisites are General Biology I (BIOL 111) and General Biology II (BIOL 112) with grades of C or better. Co-requisite: BIOL 217. Offered: Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 301Comparative Chordate Anatomy3

An anatomical survey of chordate evolution, with an emphasis on human anatomy, where homologous structures are examined in diverse chordate organisms. Form, function, and phylogeny are explored from worm-like chordates and sharks to dinosaurs, birds, as well as humans and other mammals. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, or BIOL 121 or BIOL 122 or consent of the instructor. Co-requisite: BIOL 313.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 302Developmental Biology3

A study of the cellular and molecular processes underlying the development of various organisms. Emphasis will be placed on fertilization events, spatial organization, pattern formation and gene action in development. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr hour laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 304Invertebrate Zoology3

Morphological and physiological characteristics of selected invertebrates and consideration of their ecological relationships. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, and BIOL 223 or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 305Plant Biology3

Physiological, biochemical and anatomical aspects of plants will be studied in the context of their native environments. The molecular, hormonal and physiological basis for plant adaptations will be stressed. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, or consent of the instructor. Co-requisite: BIOL 303.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 310Research in Biology for Juniors2

Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results may lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Pre-requisite: Junior Status, BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 311Research in Biology for Juniors2

Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results may lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Pre-requisite: Junior Status, BIOL 111 and BIOL 112.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 312Advanced Biology for Biochemists3

In-depth analysis of molecules directing cellular structure. Emphasis will be placed on the molecular mechanisms of cellular function and interactions. Topics will include: organelle structure/function, intra- and intercellular signaling, and cell cycle control. Three lecture hours. Prerequisite BIOL 217 and CHEM 323.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 317Research in Biology for Juniors3

Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours per credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results may lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Offered: Fall and Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 318Advances in Nutrition2

Recent developments in human nutrition with emphasis on clinical conditions. Recommended for upper-class pre-health professional students. One lecture hour and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 319Cellular BioChemistry/Physiology3

Dynamic aspects of the physiology and biochemistry of the cell, including thermodynamics, oxidation/reduction, respiration, enzymes, membranes, cell signaling and metabolic pathways. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, or BIOL 121, BIOL 122 and BIOL 217 and CHEM 319, or consent of the instructor. Co-requisite: BIOL 323.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 320Animal Physiology3

Discovery of the major principles of animal (especially humans) functions. Topics include (1) procurement and use of energy, (2) growth, (3) internal organ functions, reproduction, and adaptations to diverse environments. Emphasis is placed on tissue, organ and organism functions. Various taxa will be examined in lab, especially humans. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112, with a minimum grade of C. Co-requisite: BIOL 324.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 321Molecular Cell Biology3

In-depth analysis of molecules directing cellular structure. Emphasis will be placed on the molecular mechanisms of cellular function and interactions. Topics will include: organelle structure/function, intra- and intercellular signaling, and cell cycle control. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 217 or CHEM 433, or consent of instructor. Co-requisite: BIOL 322.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 326Animal Behavior3

The biological basis of animal behavior from an ecological and evolutionary perspective. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory or field work period.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 337Comparative Anatomy & Physiology Lecture3

An anatomical and physiological survey of animal evolution. Form and function are explored to understand how animals are adapted to diverse environments. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C. Corequisite: BIOL 397.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 360Independent Study in Biology for Juniors2

Independent study of an area in biology. Up to ten hours per week, including a conference with sponsor, plus a final paper are required. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Pre-requisite: Junior Status, BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 375Internship for Juniors2

Students participate in an off-campus training experience closely related to one of the areas of biology. Frequent meetings with the advisor plus a paper are required. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Pre-requisite: Junior Status, 3.0 GPA, and permission of the student's advisor and the chair.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 381Compar Chordate Anatomy Lab1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 382Developmental Biology Lab1

The laboratory will focus on the fundamental techniques used by developmental biologists. One three-hour laboratory per week. Corequisite BIOL 302. Prerequisites: BIOL111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113 or BIOL 191, and BIOL 114 or BIOL 192.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 384Invertebrate Zoology Lab1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 385Plant Biology Laboratory1

Physiological, biochemical and anatomical aspects of plants will be studied in the context of their native environments. The molecular, hormonal and physiological basis for plant adaptations will be stressed. One 3 hour lab per week.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 390Animal Physiology Laboratory1

Discovery of the major principles of animal (especially humans) functions. Topics include (1) procurement and use of energy. (2) growth, (3) internal organ functions, reproduction, and adaptations to diverse environments. Emphasis is placed on tissue, organ and organism functions. Various taxa will be examined in lab, especially humans. One 3 hour lab per week.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 391Molecular Cell Biology Lab1

In-depth analysis of molecules directing cellular structure. Emphasis will be placed on the molecular mechanisms of cellular functions and interactions. Topics will include: organelle structure/function, intra-and intercellular signaling, and cell cycle control. One three hour laboratory per week. Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 396Animal Behavior Laboratory1

One 3-hr laboratory or field work period companion to the BIOL 326 lecture. (The biological basis of animal behavior from an ecological and evolutionary perspective).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 397Comparative Anatomy & Physiology Lab1

An anatomical and physiological survey of animal evolution. Form and function are explored to understand how animals are adapted to diverse environments. One 3-hr laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C. Corequisite: BIOL 337.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 399Cellular BioChemistry/Physiology Laboratory1

Dynamic aspects of the physiology and biochemistry of cells, including thermodynamics, oxidation/reduction, respiration, metabolic pathways, enzymes, membranes, cell signaling and cellular control mechanisms. One 3 hour lab per week.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 400Research in Biology1

I Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results may lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Offered: Fall and Spring Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 404Biology Colloquium I1

This course is the first half of the Biology majors capstone in which students will eventually present a full-length document on a biological subject, that will either be a review paper or a research paper. Training in reading and comprehension of scientific papers, understanding statistical analysis issues, constructing a reference section, writing for science and power-point construction issues. Four weeks of journal club sessions. Proposal preparation for a monograph. One discussion period. Offered: Fall.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 405Neurobiology3

An examination of the basic principles of the nervous system including the cellular and molecular biology of the neuron, synaptic transmission, sensory and motor systems and their integration. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 217 or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 406Special Topics: in Biology3

Current problems and studies in biology. Consult department chair for topic. Four lecture hours OR three lecture hours and one 3-hr laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 409Marine Biology3

Principles of marine ecology in an oceanic environment with emphasis on tropical communities. Three lecture hours per week are held on campus, but the field portion of the course is taught during the mid-semester recess in the Caribbean. Students in this course will be charged an additional lab fee to cover the transportation, room & board, and activities costs associated with the field trip. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, and BIOL 223 or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 410Research in Biology for Seniors2

Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results should ordinarily lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 with a minimum grade of C. Offered: Fall.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 411Research in Biology for Seniors2

Investigation of challenging problems. Four hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results should ordinarily lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Offered: Spring. Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 413Research in Biology for Seniors3

Investigation of challenging problems. Five hours/credit per week including a conference with sponsor. Results should ordinarily lead to an off-campus presentation. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Offered: Fall and Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 414Biology Colloquium II1

This course is the second part of the Biology majors capstone course. Study and discussion of biological topics, exposure to various presentation styles by external speakers, sitting in for the Biology major field test, completion and presentation of a monograph. One discussion period. Offered: Spring. Prerequisite: BIOL 404.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 426Immunology3

Study of fundamental properties of antigens and antibodies. Theories of antibody production, tolerance, transplantation immunity, autoimmunity, tumor immunology, and immunochemistry. Introduction to antibody-mediated and cell-mediated reactions. Four lecture hours. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, and BIOL 217.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 431Freshwater Ecology3

Study of the ecology of freshwater communities, including physical, chemical, and biotic components with emphasis on a comparison of major freshwater systems. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr field or laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, and BIOL 223 or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 432Estuarine and Coastal Ecology3

Studies of estuarine and near-shore marine ecosystems with emphasis on local temperate habitats. Three lecture hours and one 3-hr field or laboratory period. Pre-requisite: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, BIOL 114, and BIOL 223 or consent of the instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 441Cardiovascular Biology3

Anatomical, physiological, pathological and nutritional aspects of the human cardiovascular system. Three lectures and a monograph based on library research or supervised laboratory experience at a hospital cardiac stress testing laboratory. Prerequisites: BIOL 207 and BIOL 208.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 460Independent Study in Biology1-3

Independent Study in Biology. Independent study of an area in biology. Ten hours per week including a conference with sponsor. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Fall, Spring.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 475Internship for Seniors3

Students participate in an off-campus training experience closely related to their area of biology. Frequent meetings with the advisor plus a paper are required. Sponsorship by a faculty member of the Biology Department must be obtained in advance. Prerequisites: Senior status, 3.0 GPA, and permission of the student's advisor or the Chair.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 485Neurobiology Laboratory1

Neurobiology Lab - corequisite: BIOL 405.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 486Topics in Biology Laboratory1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 489Marine Biology Laboratory1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 491Freshwater Ecology Laboratory1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 492Estuarine & Coastal Ecology Laboratory1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu
BIOL 496Immunology Laboratory1
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-27 Catalog
Source
catalog.manhattan.edu

Source: Manhattan College's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 61