KSAWorks
KSAWorks
Knowledge • Skills • Abilities
Western Carolina University · Courses

BIOL

103 courses with the subject BIOL, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIOL 102Human Genetics3

Principles of biology relative to the development of human hereditary characteristics. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 103Environmental Biology3

Principles of biology relative to ecology and modern environmental problems. Ecosystem’s structure and function, population growth, food production, pollution, and resource use. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 104Human Biology3

The biology which underlies medical, social, and developmental issues of the human lifecycle. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 105Biology in the 21st Century3

Modern biology from a cellular and molecular perspective, emphasizing cell structure, function, genes and genetic engineering, disease, and evolution. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 140Principles of Biology I4

Introduction to biology for majors. Basic cell structure and function, bioenergetics, introduction to genetics, and molecular biology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab (Lecture-4 credits, Lab-0 credits. Lab is required) (Liberal Studies C5). Corequisites: Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2023-2024
Source
www.wcu.edu
BIOL 141Principles of Biology II4

Second course for biology majors. A comparative introduction to structure, physiology, and evolutionary trends among organisms. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-4 credits, Lab-0 credits. Lab is required) (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2023-2024
Source
www.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 140. Corequisites: Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture.
BIOL 150General Biology I4

Introductory course for biology majors. A comparative introduction to structure, physiology, and evolutionary trends among organisms. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required). (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 151General Biology II4

Introduction to cellular and molecular biology for majors. Basic cell structure and function, bioenergetics, introduction to genetics, and molecular biology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required.) (Liberal Science C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
CHEM 139 , permission of instructor, or major in Forensic Science, BS.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 180Introduction to Biological Research1

This course is designed for biology majors in their first, or second year, and transfer students. This one-credit introductory course will cover the conduct, ethics, common practices in biological research, and introduction to faculty research in the department. Topics covered for the proposed course: introduction to literature search, literature interpretation, research conduct, research ethics, impact of science on society, scientific method, and scientific communication (reading and writing).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 190Discoveries in Biology3

Discoveries in biology used as the basis for exercises involving analysis of scientific reasoning, the scientific method, and experimental design.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 192Plants and Society3

Human uses of plants as a context for the botanical sciences. Experience with identification of plants and uses of plants in medicines, foods, and fiber. 2 Seminar, 2 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 194Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Implications3

This course addresses the methods used in Biotechnology and their use in genetic engineering of bacteria, plants, animals, and ethical considerations associated with biotechnology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 240Introduction to Genetics4

Introduction to principles of genetics, including Mendelian and molecular genetics. Topics include: Mendelism, linkage, recombination, DNA structure and function, genomics, evolution of development, molecular evolution. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required). (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 151 lecture.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 241Introduction to Ecology and Evolution4

This course examines the interaction of organisms with their environment and each other to provide a broad overview of the fields of evolution and ecology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-3 credit, Lab-1 credits. Lab is required). (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in both BIOL 150 lecture and BIOL 240 lecture or permission of instructor. BIOL 240 is waived for students majoring in Natural Resource Conservation and Management, BS.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 291Human Anatomy and Physiology I4

BIOL 291 is the first of a two-course series addressing the structure and function of the human body. Topics include an introduction to anatomy and physiology, anatomical terminology, homeostasis and feedback mechanisms, basic chemical concepts of living organisms, cells, tissues, and the digestive, integumentary, and musculoskeletal systems. The level of course content is designed for pre-nursing and allied health professions students. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required). (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Completed 24 hours.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 292Human Anatomy and Physiology II4

BIOL 292 is the second of a two-course series addressing the structure and function of the human body. Topics include the nervous system, endocrine system, blood and immunity, the heart, vascular and lymphatic systems, respiratory system, urinary system, and the reproductive system. The level of course content is designed for pre-nursing and allied health professions students. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required). (Liberal Studies C5).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 291 lecture.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 304General Ecology3

Ecosystem and population processes, pathways of energy and materials, interactions between organisms and populations, and the human role in the biosphere. 3 Lecture.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 241 lecture or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 306Evolutionary Biology3

Introduction to evolutionary biology, including population genetic processes, speciation, selection models, phylogeny reconstruction, and molecular evolution. History and analytical approaches will also be emphasized.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 241 lecture or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 313Microbiology in Health and Nutrition4

Morphological, cultural, biochemical, and staining characteristics of microorganisms; emphasis on those that infect humans and occur in water, food, and human environments. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credits. Lab is required). Course is not open to students that have completed BIOL 413

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of instructor or major in Environmental Health, BS; Nutrition and Dietetics, BS; Pre-Nutrition and Dietetics; Nursing, BSN Degree/RN to BSN; BSN Degree/Basic Nursing Option or Interest in Nursing.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 321Plant Biology4

An introduction to the principles of botany with an emphasis on plant body structure, functions and development.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 and BIOL 151 .
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 326Plants and Human Affairs3

Understanding the relationships between plants and people with a focus on useful and economically important plants and applied botanical questions of human concern.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 . Credits: 3
BIOL 330Population Genetics for Forensic Science3

An overview of human genetic variation and molecular population genetics as applied to forensic DNA analysis in a crime laboratory as well as the courtroom.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 240 lecture. Credits: 3
BIOL 333Cell and Molecular Biology4

Genome structure; protein shape, structure, and function; RNA and protein synthesis; control of gene expression and post-transcriptional controls; recombinant DNA technology; membrane structure; protein sorting; cell communication, the cell cycle, and cancer. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit. Lab is required).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 240 lecture or permission of instructor.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 361Principles of Biochemistry3

Structures and properties of biomolecules; central principles of metabolism. This course is cross-listed with CHEM 361.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in CHEM 242 lecture. Credits: 3
BIOL 373Invertebrate Zoology4

Morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of invertebrates. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 . Credits: 4
BIOL 374Vertebrate Zoology4

Morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of vertebrates. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 and BIOL 241 . Credits: 4
BIOL 375Methods in Ecology and Evolution4

Field, computer-simulation, and laboratory methods used to study the environment, evolutionary ecology, and the general ecology of individuals, populations, communities, ecosystem landscapes. 2 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 241 lecture AND permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 389Cooperative Education in Biology1

See Cooperative Education Program.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of department head. Credits: 1 or 3, R15
BIOL 391Human Anatomy & Physiology for the Sciences I4

BIOL 391 is the first of a two-course series taking an in-depth look at the structure and function of the human body and the interactions of organ systems to maintain homeostasis. Topics include an introduction to anatomy and physiology, anatomical terminology, homeostasis and feedback mechanisms, basic chemical concepts of living organisms, cells, tissues, and the digestive, integumentary, and musculoskeletal systems. The level of course content is designed for students with a background in general chemistry and biology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. Lab is required.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in CHEM 139 & BIOL 240 .
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 392Human Anatomy & Physiology for the Sciences II4

BIOL 392 is the second of a two-course series taking an in-depth look at the structure and function of the human body and the interactions of organ systems to maintain homeostasis. Topics include the nervous system, endocrine system, blood and immunity, the heart, vascular and lymphatic systems, respiratory system, urinary system, and the reproductive system. The level of course content is designed for students with a background in general chemistry and biology. Lecture, 3 Lab. Lab is required.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 391 lecture or permission of instructor
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 411Animal Physiology3

Principles of homeostasis, cell and tissue communication systems, contractility, respiration, excretion, and metabolism in animals.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 , ( BIOL 333 or BIOL 419 ), and CHEM 140 . Credits: 3
BIOL 412Cellular and Molecular Immunology3

Detailed examination of the immune response, including: antigen recognition, effector mechanisms, immunogenetics, immunoregulation, immunity to infection, immunopathology, tumor and transplantation immunology, and autoimmunity.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 240 or completion of, or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 333 . Credits: 3
BIOL 413General Microbiology4

Survey of microorganisms emphasizing: morphology, physiology, genetics, and ecology of prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea); microorganisms and disease; environmental and applied microbiology; and systematics of prokaryotes. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 or permission of instructor.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 414Methods of General Microbiology2

Microscopy; morphological, cultural, physiological, and serological characteristics of microorganisms; microbiology of food, milk, water, and soil. 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Corequisite
BIOL 413 . Credits: 2
BIOL 415Plant Physiology3

Plant metabolism, effects of hormones and light on plant growth and development. Transport and translocation of water and solutes. Plant stress physiology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 and CHEM 140 . Credits: 3
BIOL 416Plant Molecular Biology3

Molecular aspects of plant development. Examination of the structure, expression, and function of genes involved in the flowering plant life cycle, including genes controlling embryogenesis, vegetative growth, plant-pathogen interaction, and reproduction.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 333 . Credits: 3
BIOL 417Biochemistry3

The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins in plant and animal systems.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
( BIOL 240 or BIOL 304 ) and CHEM 242 ; or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 418Advanced Techniques in Microscopy4

This course provides an in-depth examination of basic and advanced imaging techniques used in biomedical fields with an emphasis on fluorescence microscopy. Topics covered include: properties of light, refractive index, fluorescent quantum yields, quenching, polarization, anisotropy, FRET, FRAP, super-resolution microscopy, and single-molecule fluorescence techniques. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
( BIOL 333 , or BIOL 361 , or CHEM 361 ) and ( PHYS 131 or PHYS 231 ); or permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 419Cell Biology3

A look at cell biology from a molecular perspective, focusing on the structure, function, and techniques involved in the study of eukaryotic cells. An investigation of current knowledge about the mechanisms underlying cellular events.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 333 and ( BIOL 361 or CHEM 361 ); or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 420Darwin’s Origin of Species3

A detailed reading and analysis of Darwin’s landmark work, On the Origin of Species . Examining its historical and philosophical context, and its social and scientific significance.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
( BIOL 240 and BIOL 241 ) or BIOL 304 . Credits: 3
BIOL 421Principles of Biotechnology4

Survey of methods and applications used in molecular biotechnology. Topics include recombinant DNA methods and molecular tools to analyze and modify genetic material for biotechnology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 333 . Credits: 4
BIOL 422Forensic Biology4

Principles of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis including current and emerging analytical techniques, database searches, statistical analysis, courtroom testimony, and non-human DNA analysis. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in BIOL 333 lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 424Pharmacology3

An introduction to medicinal chemistry. Topics include pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and the process of drug discovery, design, and development.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
CHEM 242 . Credits: 3
BIOL 425Flora of the Southern Appalachians4

Taxonomy of the flowering plants of the region; family relationships; use of keys for identification; and recognition, collection, documentation, and preservation of specimens. One weekend field collecting trip. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 . Credits: 4
BIOL 433Ecological Co-Adaptations4

In-depth study of co-evolutionary interactions, including seed dispersal, pollination, host-parasite, and plant-microbe interactions such as nitrogen fixation. Lecture, laboratory, and field trips. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 . Credits: 4
BIOL 434Terrestrial Landscape Ecology4

Landscape structure and dynamics; major North American biomes; field and descriptive methods; required field labs and trips. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab/Field.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 . Credits: 4
BIOL 435Aquatic Ecology4

Biological, physical, and chemical components and processes in lakes and streams; field studies of local lakes and their biota. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 or BIOL 304 . Credits: 4
BIOL 439Ecological Genetics3

A course for biology students interested in how population genetics principles can be applied to problems in conservation biology with an emphasis on their integration into wildlife and fisheries management.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 . Credits: 3
BIOL 441Conservation Biology3

Exploration of biodiversity conservation principles as they apply to managed ecosystems. Components of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and strategies for conserving it will be examined.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 and BIOL 151 . Credits: 3
BIOL 453Principles of Systematics3

Principles and methods used in describing animal and/or plant taxa and in testing hypotheses of evolutionary relationship; individual research projects on the systematics of selected taxa.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Biology major with Junior Standing or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 455Vascular Plants4

Biology of higher plants: Club and small club mosses, quillworts, scouring rushes, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms in living and fossil form. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 150 . Credits: 4
BIOL 461Molecular Medicine3

The study of the molecular and cellular basis of disease, and the application of this knowledge to the development of new clinical and diagnostic tools, medications, and therapies.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 333 or ( BIOL 361 or CHEM 361 ). Credits: 3
BIOL 464Brewing Methods and Evaluation4

This course will combine the theoretical aspects of brewing with the practical side of making beer. Lecture topics will include such things as the basic ingredients used to make beer, the biochemistry involved in brewing, beer styles and evaluation of beer, and the historical, social, and political aspects of brewing. Lab exercises will include the production of many styles of beer and training in the methods of making and evaluating beers. Optional field may be a part of the course as conditions allow and could include unique opportunities to visit regional producers of malt, yeast, and hops as well as breweries where students will have the opportunity to engage with professional brewers about how to design recipes, brew on a large scale, and other facets of the industry (e.g., quality control, packaging, and distribution, etc.) (Minimum age 21 by the end of week 7 of the course.).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Senior Standing and permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 467Biostatistics3

Statistical concepts and methods for biologists. Design of experiments for computer analysis by ANOVA, single or multiple regression, principal components. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Junior Standing or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 470Biology of Arthropods4

Functional morphology, physiology, natural history, and systematics of the arthropods; field/lab emphasis on spiders. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 or BIOL 304 . Credits: 4
BIOL 471Animal Behavior4

Mechanisms, development, functional significance, and evolution of behavior; individual research projects, films, and discussions in lab. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 or permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 472Ornithology4

Anatomy, physiology, ecology, behavior, diversity, and evolution of birds. Lab will focus on the identification of North Carolina birds, field research techniques, and behavior. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 . Credits: 4
BIOL 473Microbial Ecology4

Ecology of archaea and bacteria. Population and community detection, diversity, and roles in biogeochemical cycling using cultivation and molecular techniques. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 , or ( BIOL 304 and BIOL 413 ), or BIOL 414 .
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 474Virology4

A study of viruses and how they differ from cellular life, including the molecular nature and replication strategies of viral genomes, the balance between viruses and their hosts, innate and adaptive immune responses, and issues surrounding vaccine safety. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
A grade of C- or better in either BIOL 333 lecture or CHEM 361 or BIOL 361
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 475Animal Development4

Development in animals: Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, gastrulation, organogenesis, embryonic adaptations, differentiation, and growth. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 or BIOL 304 . Credits: 4
BIOL 476Contemporary Fisheries4

Biological concepts and alternative management practices involved in the protection, conservation, restoration, augmentation, and cultivation of fisheries resources. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 , or BIOL 304 , or permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 477Herpetology4

Study of the biological diversity, evolution, life history, ecology, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles. Field trips required. 3 Lecture/Discussion, 3 Lab/Field.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
( BIOL 150 , BIOL 151 , and BIOL 240 ), or BIOL 241 , or BIOL 304 . Credits: 4
BIOL 478Parasitology3

This course is intended to provide an exploration into the world of parasites. Emphasis will be placed on the life cycles and natural histories of those parasites that coexist with humans and animals.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Junior or Senior Standing or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 479Mammalogy4

Anatomy, physiology, ecology, behavior, diversity, evolution, and conservation of mammals. Lab will focus on the identification of mammals through skin/skull specimens and photos, field research techniques, and behavior. Field trips required. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 241 . Credits: 4
BIOL 480Research in Biology1-3

Research in Biology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Junior Standing and permission of research director. Credits: 1-3, R6
BIOL 493Studies in Biology1-6
Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of department head. Credits: 1-6, R12
BIOL 494CURE: Course-Based Undergraduate Research3-4

This course provides students with a research experience with a faculty member that goes beyond traditional coursework. It is an immersive course with topics varying by semester and instructor.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Junior standing and permission of instructor. Credits: 3-4, R8
BIOL 495Introduction to Senior Thesis1

Designed to introduce experimental design and assist in selection of a senior thesis project.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of department head. Credits: 1
BIOL 496Biology Departmental Seminar1

Current research presented by invited scientists on diverse topics across the field of Biology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 498Senior Thesis I2

Directed research conducted in the first semester of the senior year.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of department head. Credits: 2
BIOL 499Senior Thesis II1

Senior thesis and oral presentation following completion of directed undergraduate research.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 498 . Credits: 1
BIOL 512Cellular and Molecular Immunology3

Detailed examination of the immune response, including: antigen recognition, effector mechanisms, immunogenetics, immunoregulation, immunity to infection, immunopathology, tumor and transplantation immunology, and autoimmunity.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 513General Microbiology4

Survey of microorganisms emphasizing: morphology, physiology, genetics, and ecology of prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea); microorganisms and disease; environmental and applied microbiology; and systematics of prokaryotes. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 515Plant Physiology3

Plant metabolism, effects of hormones and light on plant growth and development. Transport and translocation of water and solutes. Plant stress physiology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 516Plant Molecular Biology3

Molecular aspects of plant development. Examination of the structure, expression, and function of genes involved in the flowering plant life cycle, including genes controlling embryogenesis, vegetative growth, plant pathogen interaction, and reproduction.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 517Biochemistry3

The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins in plant and animal systems.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 518Advanced Techniques in Microscopy4

This course provides an in-depth examination of basic and advanced imaging techniques used in biomedical fields with an emphasis on fluorescence microscopy. Topics covered include: properties of light, refractive index, fluorescent quantum yields, quenching, polarization, anisotropy, FRET, FRAP, super-resolution microscopy and single molecule fluorescence techniques (lab required).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 519Cell Biology3

Structure, function and techniques for the study of cells.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 520Darwin’s Origin of Species3

A detailed reading and analysis of Darwin’s landmark work, “On the Origin of Species,” examining its historical and philosophical context, and its social and scientific significance.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Graduate Standing. Credits: 3
BIOL 521Principles of Biotechnology4

Survey of methods and applications used in molecular biotechnology. Topics include recombinant DNA methods and molecular tools to analyze and modify genetic material for biotechnology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 522Forensic Biology4

Principles of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis, decomposition, autopsy, forensic databases, and bioterrorism.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 525Flora of the Southern Appalachians4

Taxonomy of flowering plants of the region; family relationships; use of keys for identification; recognition, collection, documentation, and preservation of specimens. One weekend collecting field trip. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 533Ecological Co-Adaptations4

In-depth study of co-evolutionary interactions, including seed dispersal, pollination, host-parasite, and plant-microbe interactions such as nitrogen fixation. Lecture, laboratory, and field trips. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 534Terrestrial Landscape Ecology4

Landscape structure and dynamics; major North American biomes; field and descriptive methods; required field labs and trips; 3 Lecture, 3 Lab/Field.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 535Aquatic Ecology4

Biological, physical, and chemical components and processes in lakes and streams; field studies of local lakes and their biota. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 539Ecological Genetics3

A course for biology students interested in how population genetics principles can be applied to problems in conservation biology with an emphasis on their integration into wildlife and fisheries management.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 541Conservation Biology3

Exploration of biodiversity conservation principles as they apply to managed ecosystems. Components of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and strategies for conserving it will be examined.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 553Principles of Systematics3

Principles and methods used in describing animal and/or plant taxa and in testing hypotheses of evolutionary relationships; individual research projects on the systematics of selected taxa.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 555Vascular Plants4

Biology of the higher plants; club and small club mosses, quillworts, scouring rushes, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms in living and fossil form. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 561Molecular Medicine3

The study of the molecular and cellular basis of disease, and the application of this knowledge to the development of new clinical and diagnostic tools, medications, and therapies.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 564Brewing Methods and Evaluation4

This course will combine the theoretical aspects of brewing with the practical side of making beer. Lecture topics will include such things as the basic ingredients used to make beer, the biochemistry involved in brewing, beer styles and evaluation of beer, and the historical, social, and political aspects of brewing. Lab exercises will include the production of many styles of beer and training in the methods of making and evaluating beers. Optional field may be a part of the course as conditions allow and could include unique opportunities to visit regional producers of malt, yeast, and hops as well as breweries where students will have the opportunity to engage with professional brewers about how to design recipes, brew on a large scale, and other facets of the industry (e.g., quality control, packaging, and distribution, etc.) (Minimum age 21 by the end of week 7 of the course).

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 567Biostatistics3

Statistical concepts and methods for biologists, design of experiments for computer analysis by ANOVA, single or multiple regression, principal components. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
An elementary statistics course or permission of instructor. Credits: 3
BIOL 570Biology of Arthropods4

Functional morphology, physiology, natural history, and systematics of the arthropods; field/lab emphasis on spiders. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 571Animal Behavior4

Mechanisms, development, functional significance, and evolution of behavior; individual research projects, films, and discussions in lab. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 572Ornithology4

Anatomy, physiology, ecology, behavior, diversity, and evolution of birds. Lab will focus on identification of North Carolina birds, field research techniques, and behavior. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 573Microbial Ecology4

Ecology of Archaea and Bacteria. Population and community detection, diversity, and roles in biogeochemical cycling using cultivation and molecular techniques. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
BIOL 304 and ( BIOL 413 or BIOL 414 ).
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 574Virology4

A study of viruses and how they differ from cellular life, including the molecular nature and replication strategies of viral genomes, the balance between viruses and their hosts, innate and adaptive immune responses, and issues surrounding vaccine safety. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Enrollment in the Chemistry or Biology Accelerated B.S./M.S. (ABM) Track with a grade of C- or better in BIOL/CHEM 361 or BIOL 333 lecture, or permission of instructor; or enrollment in the Chemistry or Biology MS program.
Corequisite
Lab must be taken concurrently with lecture. Credits: 4
BIOL 576Contemporary Fisheries4

Biological concepts and alternative management practices involved in the protection, conservation, restoration, augmentation, and cultivation of fisheries resources. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 577Herpetology4

Study of the biological diversity, evolution, life history, ecology, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles. Field trips required.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of instructor. Credits: 4
BIOL 593Advanced Studies in Biology1-6

Advanced Studies in Biology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
Prerequisite
Permission of department head. Credits: 1-6, R12
BIOL 675Advanced Methods in Ecology and Evolution4

In-depth study of field, computer simulation, and laboratory methods used to study the evolutionary ecology and ecological interactions across levels from individuals through landscapes. 3 Lecture, 2 Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 696Seminar in Biology1

Presentations regarding current topics in biology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu
BIOL 697Introduction to Graduate Studies in Biology2

An introduction to teaching methods, ethics in science, thesis proposal writing and experimental design. This course also provides an introduction to Biology faculty research.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
CURRENT 2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.wcu.edu

Source: Western Carolina University's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 61