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West Chester University of Pennsylvania · Courses

BIO

137 courses with the subject BIO, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIO 100Basic Biological Science3

Basic principles of biology. Cell theory, metabolism, genetics, development, diversity of life forms, and ecology. Not open to biology majors. BIO 100 Corequisite: BIO 100L. Gen Ed Attribute: Science Distributive

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 100LBasic Biological Science Lab

Laboratory studies of the basic principles of biology. Cell theory, metabolism, genetics, development, diversity of life forms, and ecology. Not open to biology majors. BIO 100L Corequisite: BIO 100.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 110General Biology I4

The concepts general to all living organisms such as cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, and ecology. This course is designed for majors in biology and related scientific areas. Gen Ed Attribute: Science Distributive Distance education offering may be available.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 110LGeneral Biology I Lab

Laboratory studies of the concepts general to all living organisms such as cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, and ecology. This course is designed for majors in biology and related scientific areas. BIO 110L Corequisite: BIO 110. Distance education offering may be available.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 111General Biology II4

Focuses on evolutionary history of life, biodiversity, and structure and function of plants an animals, and examines each in the context of global change. This course is the second in a series of core general biology courses designed for biology majors. BIO 111 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 111L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 111LGeneral Biology II Lab

Laboratory studies that focus on evolutionary history of life, biodiversity, and structure and function of plants and animals, and that examine each in the context of global change. BIO 111L Corequisite: BIO 111.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 140Diverse
Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 199Biology Transfer Credits1-10

Transfer Credits

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
10
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 204Introductory Microbiology4

The biology of medically important microorganisms, their structure, taxonomy, physiology, control, and host-parasite interactions. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 204 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 100 or BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 204L 2026-2027 CATALOG - UNDERGRADUATE

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 204LIntroductory Microbiology Lab

Laboratory studies on the biology of medically important microorganisms, their structure, taxonomy, physiology, control, and host-parasite interactions. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 204L Corequisite: BIO 204.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 210Genetics3

Nature of genetic material and its qualitative and quantitative variation: recombination; interaction of gene products; regulation of genetic material; and its role in evolution. BIO 210 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Prerequisite or Corequisite: MAT 121 or MAT 125 or PSY 245. Distance education offering may be available. Equivalent courses: BIO 230, BIO 330

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 210LGenetics Lab1

This course will be used to explore and expand on some of the concepts that are covered in BIO 210. The lab will give students additional exposure to the concepts, experimental approaches, and techniques of genetics. Students will develop basic genetics laboratory skills as well and further develop their problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. BIO 210L Prerequisite or Corequisite: BIO 210. Distance education offering may be available.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credit
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 211Cell Biology4

An introduction to cellular and molecular biology with emphasis on cell morphology, biochemistry, and cell physiology. BIO 211 Prerequisite or Corequisite: CHE 231. Corequisite: BIO 211L. Gen Ed Attribute: Writing Emphasis Equivalent courses: BIO 220

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 211LCell Biology Lab

Laboratory studies on cellular and molecular biology with emphasis on cell morphology, biochemistry, and cell physiology. BIO 211L Corequisite: BIO 211.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 214General Microbiology4

The biology of microorganisms, their structure, physiology, and control; the nature and dynamics of disease and disease control; principles of food, industrial, and environmental microbiology. The laboratory will deal with microbiological techniques, isolation and identification of microbes, and water and food analysis. This course is for biology majors. BIO 214 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 214L

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 214LGeneral Microbiology Lab

Laboratory studies on the biology of microorganisms, their structure, physiology, and control; the nature and dynamics of disease and disease control; principles of food, industrial, and environmental microbiology. The laboratory will deal with microbiological techniques, isolation and identification of microbes, and water and food analysis. This course is for biology majors. BIO 214L Corequisite: BIO 214.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 215General Botany3

A survey of plant and plant-like organisms from bacteria to and including the angiosperms d with emphasis on anatomy, physiology, reproduction, and economic importance. BIO 215 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 215L

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 215LGeneral Botany Lab

Laboratory studies of plant and plant-like organisms from bacteria to and including the angiosperms with emphasis on anatomy, physiology, reproduction, and economic importance. BIO 215L Corequisite: BIO 215.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 217General Zoology3

Principles of animal biology. Form and function of vertebrate and invertebrate animal types. BIO 217 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 217L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 217LGeneral Zoology Lab

Laboratory studies on the principles of animal biology. Form and function of vertebrate and invertebrate animal types. BIO 217L Corequisite: BIO 217.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 259Human Anatomy and Physiology I4

An introduction to human structure and function. Skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems are emphasized. Laboratory involves study of human development and gross anatomy of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 259 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 100 or BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 259L. 163

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 259LHuman Anatomy and Physiology I Lab

Laboratory studies on human structure and function. Skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems are emphasized. Laboratory involves study of human development and gross anatomy of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 259L Corequisite: BIO 259.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 265Anatomy and Physiology for Engineers4

A one semester course in Human Anatomy and Physiology for Biomedical Engineers covering the following organ systems: skeletomuscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, and digestive systems. The course will cover the major problems that can occur with each system, including joint problems, nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and disorders of the urinary and digestive systems. BIO 265 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110 with minimum grade of C; CHE 103 and CHE 104, with minimum grades of D. Corequisite: BIO 265L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 265LAnatomy and Physiology for Engineers Lab

Laboratory studies in human anatomy and physiology for biomedical engineers covering the following organ systems: skeletomuscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, and digestive systems. The course will cover the major problems that can occur with each system, including joint problems, nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and disorders of the urinary and digestive systems. BIO 265L Corequisite: BIO 265.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 269Human Anatomy and Physiology II4

Continuation of BIO 259. Endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, immune, digestive, and urogenital systems emphasized. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 269 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 259. Corequisite: BIO 269L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 269LHuman Anatomy and Physiology II Lab

Continuation of laboratory studies from BIO 259. Endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, immune, digestive, and urogenital systems emphasized. May not be taken as a biology major elective. BIO 269L Corequisite: BIO 269.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 270Ecology3

Relationships between living organisms and their environment. BIO 270 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110. Corequisite: BIO 270L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 270LEcology Lab

Laboratory studies on relationships between living organisms and their environment. BIO 270L Corequisite: BIO 270.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 277Vertebrate Ecology3

Vertebrate Ecology. Animal life in the surrounding localities. Identification, behavior, habitats feeding, and reproduction. BIO 277 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or BIO 217. Corequisite: BIO 277L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 277LVertebrate Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies on vertebrate ecology. Animal life in the surrounding localities. Identification, behavior, habitats, feeding, and reproduction. BIO 277L Corequisite: BIO 277.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 299Biology Elective Transfer Credit1-10

Biology Elective Transfer Credit Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
10
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 310Biostatistical Applications3

The design, statistical analysis, graphical display and presentation of biological research. BIO 310 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110; MAT 121 or MAT 125. Corequisite: BIO 310L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 310LBiostatistical Applications Lab

Laboratory studies of the design, statistical analysis, graphical display and presentation of biological research. BIO 310L Corequisite: BIO 310.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 312Marine Botany3

This course will introduce students to identifying and classifying microscopic and macroscopic algae and seagrasses from marine and estuarine habitats. Fieldwork along the East coast of the U.S. will focus on the identification and ecology of its unique marine macroflora. Topics to be covered include: seaweed and seagrass structure, taxonomy and classification, reproduction and life histories, distribution and ecology, human impacts on marine plants, and the impacts of marine plants on human affairs, collection and preservation of marine plants, and production of herbarium specimen. BIO 312 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110 or BIO 215; or permission of instructor. 164

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 312L.
BIO 312LMarine Botany Lab

Laboratory studies for identifying and classifying microscopic and macroscopic algae and seagrasses from marine and estuarine habitats. Fieldwork along the East coast of the U.S. will focus on the identification and ecology of its unique marine macroflora. Topics to be covered include: seaweed and seagrass structure, taxonomy and classification, reproduction and life histories, distribution and ecology, human impacts on marine plants, and the impacts of marine plants on human affairs, collection and preservation of marine plants, and production of herbarium specimen. BIO 312L Corequisite: BIO 312.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 313Marine Biology3

The course is intended to provide a general introduction to the biology of marine organisms. Lectures will focus on the diversity, ecology, and adaptations of organisms living in the marine environment. BIO 313 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or (BIO 215 and BIO 217).

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 314Pathogenic Microbiology4

Systematic study of pathogenic bacteria with extensive laboratory experience in handling and identifying these organisms. BIO 314 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 214. Corequisite: BIO 314L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 314LPathogenic Microbiology Lab

Laboratory studies of pathogenic bacteria with extensive experience in handling and identifying these organisms. BIO 314L Corequisite: BIO 314.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 315Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology3

Transfer of materials and energy through terrestrial ecosystem with emphasis on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Ecosystem responses to climate change are emphasized. BIO 315 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or (BIO 215 and BIO 217); and BIO 270.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 315L.
BIO 315LTerrestrial Ecosystem Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of the transfer of materials and energy through terrestrial ecosystem with emphasis on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Ecosystem responses to climate change are emphasized. BIO 315L Corequisite: BIO 315.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 329Neurobiology3

This course will introduce students to how the individual cells of the brain function and explore the circuits made by those cells to form the systems of the brain. These concepts will be , explored in areas such as brain development, sensation, learning, control of motor systems, and disease. BIO 329 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110 and PSY 255; or BIO 211.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 333Molecular Biology Techniques2

An introduction to laboratory techniques for molecular biology including restriction enzyme digests, gel electrophoresis, gene cloning in E. coli, RNA and DNA isolation, and polymerase chain reaction. BIO 333 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210; CHE 231; and BIO 204 or BIO 214.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 334Microbial Genetics4

A course on the genetics of bacteria, their viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. Applications of microbial genetics in genetic engineering and biotechnology. BIO 334 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210, BIO 214, and CHE 231. Corequisite: BIO 334L

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 334LMicrobial Genetics Lab

Laboratory studies of the genetics of bacteria, their viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. Applications of microbial genetics in genetic engineering and biotechnology. BIO 334L Corequisite: BIO 334.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 357Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy4

Comparative study of the principal organ systems of vertebrates as to their structure, function, and evolutionary relationships. BIO 357 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or BIO 217. Corequisite: BIO 357L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 357LComparative Vertebrate Anatomy Lab

Laboratory studies of the principal organ systems of vertebrates as to their structure, function, and evolutionary relationships. BIO 357L Corequisite: BIO 357. 2026-2027 CATALOG - UNDERGRADUATE

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 367Physiology of Drug Interactions3

An introduction to the mechanism of action of prototype drugs. The physiological alterations produced by various drugs as well as interactions between drug classes will be emphasized. BIO 367 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 269, BIO 468, or BIO 469.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 387Invertebrate Zoology3

This course investigates the biology of the invertebrates, an enormously disparate group of organisms with a vast array of morphologies, physiologies and life histories. It emphasizes common features among different groups of invertebrates paying particular attention to physiology, development, grades of construction, ecology, systematics, and behavior. besides the traditional laboratory and lecture format, students will participate in field trips and perform presentations that touch some aspect of invertebrate zoology. BIO 387 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or BIO 217 or permission of instructor.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 387L.
BIO 387LInvertebrate Zoology Lab

Laboratory studies that investigate the biology of the invertebrates, an enormously disparate group of organisms with a vast array of morphologies, physiologies and life histories. It emphasizes common features among different groups of invertebrates paying particular attention to physiology, development, grades of construction, ecology, systematics, and behavior. besides the traditional laboratory and lecture format, students will participate in field trips and perform presentations that touch some aspect of invertebrate zoology. BIO 387L Corequisite: BIO 387.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 391Research in Biology1-3

Independent study and research, for advanced biology majors, on a topic approved by a supervising biology faculty member. A maximum of three combined credits from BIO 391 and BIO 392 may be applied to total biology credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 392Internship in Biology1-3

A work-study appointment with an external agency or university. Students will be supervised jointly by a professional scientist and a Department of Biology faculty member. A maximum of three combined credits from BIO 391 and BIO 392 may be applied to total biology credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 399Biology Elective Transfer Credit1-10

Biology Elective Transfer Credit Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
10
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 407Hospital Internship in Medical Laboratory Science, Fall12

(with BIO 408) A two-semester, work-study appointment with an affiliated hospital. The satisfactory completion of this internship is accepted as the senior year's work by West Cheste University. This hospital internship will prepare the student to take the ASCP National Exam for Medical Laboratory Scientists. Students who have completed 65 credit hours in the B.S. biology general concentration should apply for this internship in the summer following their sophomore year. Students must have an overall GPA of 2.75 and approval from the Department of Biology and the affiliated hospital.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
12
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 408Hospital Internship in Medical Laboratory Science, Spring12

(and BIO 407) A two-semester, work-study appointment with an affiliated hospital. The satisfactory completion of this internship is accepted as the senior year's work by West Cheste University. This hospital internship will prepare the student to take the National Exam for Medical Laboratory Scientists. Students who have completed 65 credit hours in the B.S. biology general concentration should apply for their internship in the summer following their sophomore year. Students must have an overall GPA of 2.75 and approval from the Department of Biology and the affiliated hospital. BIO 408 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 407 and minimum 2.75 cumulative GPA.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
12
Credits (max)
12
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 412Organic Evolution3

An introduction to the general concepts, processes, and mechanisms of Evolutionary Biology from molecular, organismal, and population perspectives.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 414Applied and Industrial Microbiology3

This course traces both the historical and current applications of microbiology in industry and society. Topics covered during lectures include building and equipment design, microbiological safety, fermentation, waste treatment, compost, and food production. The course also features guest lectures from several practicing microbiologists involved in industry.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 415Tropical Ecology and Conservation3

The ecology of biomes comprising the tropics. Emphasis will be placed on contemporary conservation issues in tropical areas. BIO 415 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or (BIO 215 and BIO 217); and BIO 270.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 421Cellular and Molecular Biology4

A lecture course that studies the molecular basis of cellular life. Eukaryotic cell structure and function will be emphasized.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 421LCellular and Molecular Biology Lab

Laboratory studies of the molecular basis of cellular life. Eukaryotic cell structure and function will be emphasized. BIO 421L Corequisite: BIO 421.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 422Cancer Biology3

A comprehensive, lecture-based course that covers the genetic, molecular, histological, and therapeutic aspects of cancer biology. The course is designed around the emerging hallmarks of cancer and the enabling characteristics of cancer as a disease. BIO 422 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210, BIO 211, and BIO 214.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 423Nematode Hunters: Applied Biology Research and Science Communication3

This course will introduce students to the principles of effective science communication and experimental design through immersion in the Nematode Hunters project, a collaborative project aiming to discover new pathogens affecting nematodes. Group work and hands-on practice will be emphasized. BIO 423 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210. Prerequisite or Corequisite: BIO 211.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 428Animal Histology3

A study of the microscopic structure and function of vertebrate tissues and organs. This is a course that is offered at the medical, dental and veterinary school level.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 428LAnimal Histology Lab

Laboratory studies of the microscopic structure and function of vertebrate tissues and organs. r This is a course that is offered at the medical, dental and veterinary school level. BIO 428L Corequisite: BIO 428.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 431Molecular Genetics3

A second course in genetics, covering the molecular biology of genetic events. Emphasis will be on the molecular details of basic genetic processes, such as DNA replication and transcription, RNA translation and protein synthesis, the genetic code, molecular mechanisms of gene regulation, and an introduction to biotechnology. BIO 431 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210 and CHE 232.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 435Course Topics in Biology1-3

Courses in this series are of timely interest to the student. Topics may include biological terminology, laboratory techniques, mycology, etc. Open only to junior and senior science majors.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 436Course Topics in Biology1-3

Courses in this series are of timely interest to the student. Topics may include biological terminology, laboratory techniques, mycology, etc. Open only to junior and senior science majors. Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 438Course Topics in Biology1-3

Courses in this series are of timely interest to the student. Topics may include biological terminology, laboratory techniques, mycology, etc. Open only to junior and senior science majors. Repeatable for credit. 165

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 440Human Genetics3

A detailed survey of the principles of human heredity. Examines the impact of genetics on current issues in human medicine, pharmacology, evolution, and sociology, and evaluates ethical issues surrounding these topics.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 443Introduction to Gene Expression Methodology3

Theory and practical application of RNA methodologies used in gene expression. BIO 443 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 333.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 448Developmental Biology4

Exploration of fundamental topics in developmental biology, with a cellular and molecular focus. Laboratory study will include analysis of embryonic development and regeneration. BIO 448 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210 and BIO 211; and BIO 111 or BIO 217.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 448L.
BIO 448LDevelopmental Biology Lab

Exploratory laboratory studies of fundamental topics in developmental biology, with a cellular and molecular focus. These will include analysis of embryonic development and regeneration. BIO 448L Corequisite: BIO 448.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 452Parasitology3

Biology of the principal parasites of man and domestic animals. Emphasis is on life cycles of common parasites, identification of diagnostic forms, and understanding the diseases associated with parasites of major economic and medical importance.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 453Marine Mammals3

An integrated examination of marine mammals. Emphasis will be on the evolution of the group and the unique functional morphology, behavior and physiology of cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 454Mycology3

An introductory course including a general study of the biology, ecology, and taxonomy of fungi.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 456Virology3

Molecular biology of bacterial, plant, and animal viruses; virus classification, ultrastructure, mechanisms of replication, and effects of virus infection on host cell.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 457Functional Animal Morphology3

A study of the structure, form, and function of morphological adaptations in animals as examined through a mechanical, ecological, and evolutionary perspective.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 464Microbial Physiology4

Physiology and biochemical variations seen in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. BIO 464 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210, BIO 214, and CHE 232. Corequisite: BIO 464L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 464LMicrobial Physiology Lab

Laboratory studies of physiology and biochemical variations seen in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. BIO 464L Corequisite: BIO 464.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 465Immunology4

Immunoglobulin structure and function, nature of antigens, cell-mediated immunity, hypersensitivity, regulation of immunity, and immunological diseases. BIO 465 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 214 and CHE 232. Corequisite: BIO 465L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 465LImmunology Lab

Laboratory studies of immunoglobulin structure and function, nature of antigens, cell- mediated immunity, hypersensitivity, regulation of immunity, and immunological diseases. Includes experience in immunological techniques. BIO 465L Corequisite: BIO 465. 166

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 466Plant Physiological Ecology3

Mechanistic exploration of how plants respond to their environments, with central focus on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Global environmental change is used as a backdrop to examine physiological processes from the cell to whole-plant scale. BIO 466 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 or BIO 215. Corequisites: CHE 231 and BIO 466L. Equivalent courses: BIO 566

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 466LPlant Physiological Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of how plants respond to their environments, with central focus on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Global environmental change is used as a backdrop to examine physiological processes from the cell to whole-plant scale. BIO 466L Corequisite: BIO 466.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 468Comparative Vertebrate Physiology4

Comparative physiology of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, with emphasis on organ-based homeostatic regulatory mechanisms.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 468LComparative Vertebrate Physiology Lab

Laboratory studies of the physiology of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, with emphasis on organ-based homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. BIO 468L Corequisite: BIO 468.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 469Human Physiology4

Theoretical and applied principles of the physiology of humans presented from an organ- system approach. Emphasis is placed on homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. BIO 469 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 210, BIO 211, and CHE 232. Corequisite: BIO 469L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 469LHuman Physiology Lab

Laboratory studies of theoretical and applied principles of the physiology of humans presented from an organ-system approach. Emphasis is placed on homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. BIO 469L Corequisite: BIO 469.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 470Population Biology3

A quantitative, second course in ecology, emphasizing distributional patterns and fluctuations in abundance of natural populations. e, BIO 470 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 270; MAT 121 or MAT 125; MAT 143, MAT 145, or MAT 161. Corequisite: BIO 470L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 470LPopulation Biology Lab

Quantitative laboratory studies in ecology, emphasizing distributional patterns and fluctuations in abundance of natural populations. BIO 470L Corequisite: BIO 470.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 471Wetlands3

A course designed to provide practical experience in wetlands' classification, delineation, regulation, management, and mitigation practices. The abiotic and biotic characteristics of inland and coastal wetlands are emphasized. BIO 471 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111, BIO 270, and CHE 104. Corequisite: BIO 471L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 471LWetlands Lab

Laboratory studies designed to provide practical experience in wetlands' classification, delineation, regulation, management, and mitigation practices. The abiotic and biotic characteristics of inland and coastal wetlands are emphasized. BIO 471L Corequisite: BIO 471.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 472Urban Watershed Science3

Major topics include social-ecological-technological systems (SETS), ecological assessment, restoration, and environmental policy. Students will learn about careers in stream and watershed management and restoration by interacting with professionals in ecology, sustainability, and related fields. A major part of this course is group work in collaboration with a community partner to prepare a report and presentation that meets a need or goal specified by that partner organization. BIO 472 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 270 and 9 additional credits in biology. Gen Ed Attribute: Writing Emphasis 2026-2027 CATALOG - UNDERGRADUATE

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 472L.
BIO 472LUrban Watershed Science Lab

Laboratory studies to include social-ecological-technological systems (SETS), ecological assessment, restoration, and environmental policy. Students will learn about careers in stream and watershed management and restoration by interacting with professionals in ecology, sustainability, and related fields. A major part of this course is group work in collaboration wit a community partner to prepare a report and presentation that meets a need or goal specified by that partner organization. BIO 472L Corequisite: BIO 472.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 473Conservation Biology3

The application of basic biological and ecological principles for the preservation of biological diversity. Emphasis will be on understanding the threats to biodiversity, the values of biodiversity, and preservation strategies including ecological risk assessment and the management of endangered species, habitats, and ecosystems.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 474Microbial Ecology4

Theory and application of modern microbial ecology. Lectures will focus on topics such as microbial communities, interactions with other organisms, biogeochemistry, and biotechnology.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 474LMicrobial Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of the theory and application of modern microbial ecology. BIO 474L Corequisite: BIO 474.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 475Plant Communities3

A survey of ecological, morphological, and physiological strategies of plants from seed through adult stages. The integration of these strategies to explain the major plant communities of North America will be covered. BIO 475 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 111 and BIO 270, with minimum grades of D-. Corequisite: BIO 475L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 475LPlant Communities Lab

Laboratory studies of ecological, morphological, and physiological strategies of plants from seed through adult stages. The integration of these strategies to explain the major plant communities of North America will be covered. BIO 475L Corequisite: BIO 475.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 476Freshwater Ecology3

The environmental and biological characteristics of freshwater. Emphasis is placed on field methods, water quality evaluation based on the interpretation of comprehensive datasets, and management strategies for lakes, ponds and streams. BIO 476 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 270 and CHE 104. Corequisite: BIO 476L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 476LFreshwater Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of environmental and biological characteristics of freshwater. Emphasis is placed on field methods, water quality evaluation based on the interpretation of comprehensive datasets, and management strategies for lakes, ponds and streams. BIO 476L Corequisite: BIO 476.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 477Entomology3

The structure, function, classification, economic importance, and biological significance of insects. BIO 477 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 217 or BIO 387 or permission of instructor. Equivalent courses: BIO 377

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
Corequisite
BIO 477L.
BIO 477LEntomology Lab

Laboratory studies of the structure, function, classification, economic importance, and biological significance of insects. BIO 477L Corequisite: BIO 477.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 478Plant Evolution3

Application of contemporary phylogenetic theory to explain the genesis of plant biodiversity. Origins of critical plant adaptations are explored with regard to time of origin, environmental conditions and ancestry.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 480Light Microscopy and the Living Cell3

A one-semester lecture and lab course covering the theory and practical techniques of all types of light microscopy and their uses in investigating living cells. Also includes techniques such as microinjection, cell electrophysiology, and others. Strong emphasis on 'hands-on' work with h equipment. BIO 480 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 110; BIO 215 or BIO 217.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 484Epidemiology3

A general study of the epidemiology of both infectious and noninfectious diseases, including industrial and environmentally related health problems. BIO 484 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 214.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 490Capstone: Seminar in Biology3

This course equips students with the skills needed to effectively communicate complex biology content and concepts to both non-scientists and scientists through written assignments and oral presentations. Skills developed include scientific literacy and the preparation and delivery of oral presentations. This course will prepare students for futures in professional biology by highlighting potential career paths, resume and cover letter development, and effective interviewing skills. BIO 490 Prerequisite: 18 credits of BIO and 72 credits of coursework. Corequisite: BIO 490S. Gen Ed Attribute: Speaking Emphasis

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 490SCapstone: Seminar in Biology

This course equips students with the skills needed to effectively communicate complex biology content and concepts to both non-scientists and scientists through written assignments and oral presentations. Skills developed include scientific literacy and the preparation and delivery of oral presentations. This course will prepare students for futures in professional biology by highlighting potential career paths, resume and cover letter development, and effective interviewing skills. BIO 490S Corequisite: BIO 490.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 491Capstone: Independent Research in Biology3

Independent study and research for advanced undergraduate biology majors, on a topic approved by a supervising biology faculty member.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 492Capstone: Professional Development in Biology3

A work-study appointment with an external agency or university. Students will be supervised jointly by a professional scientist and a Department of Biology faculty member.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 510Graduate Seminar in Biology3

This course provides students with an overview and development of skills needed by professional biologists to communicate with scientific and non-scientific audiences. Skills include effectively accessing and using scientific information, preparing and presenting poster or slide presentations, understanding the publication process, and writing research papers or proposals in a scientific context.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 511Experimental Design and Analysis3

An introduction to the design and analysis of biological research. An independently conducted research project is a required part of the course. Lab BIL 511.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 514Research Techniques in Bio Sci II3

Introduces students to current laboratory research skills and methods/techniques in the fields of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics research. Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 520Topics and Research Methods in Cellular, Microbial, and Molecular Biology3

This course exposes students to key content and current topics in the fields of cellular, microbial, and molecular biology, as well as an introduction to current research methods and techniques in these fields so that students can demonstrate competency in understanding the content and using the techniques to gain a wholistic preparation for the field of biologic science. Specific content and methods covered depends on the faculty member teaching the course.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 521Topics and Research Methods in3

Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-undergraduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 531Molecular Genetics3

This course exposes graduate students interested in gene manipulation to up-to-date information in procaryotic and eukaryotic genetics. 2026-2027 CATALOG - GRADUATE

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 535Course Topics in Biology I3

Lecture/seminar course on the latest topics in ecology, evolution, or organismal biology. Specific content varies depending on faculty involved. Offered in rotation with BIO 536 and 537. May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented. Distance education offering may be available. Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented.
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 536Course Topics in Biology II2-3

Lecture/seminar course on the latest topics in microbiology, immunology, or molecular genetics. Specific content varies depending on faculty involved. Offered in rotation with BIO 535 and 537. May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented. Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented.
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 537Course Topics in Biology III3

Lecture/seminar course on the latest topics in cell biology, physiology, or development. Specific content varies depending on faculty involved. Offered in rotation with BIO 535 and 536. May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented. Distance education offering may be available. Repeatable for credit.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for credit if a different topic is presented.
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 564Microbial Physiology3

Physiology and biochemical variations are studied in the prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. BIO 564 Corequisite: BIO 564L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 564LMicrobial Physiology Lab

Laboratory studies of physiology and biochemical variations that are studied in the prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. BIO 564L Corequisite: BIO 564.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 565Immunology4

Immunoglobin structure and function, nature of antigens, cell-mediated immunity, hypersensitivity, regulation of immunity, and immunological diseases. Laboratory experience in immunological techniques. BIO 565 Corequisite: BIO 565L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 565LImmunology Lab

Laboratory studies of immunoglobin structure and function, nature of antigens, cell-mediated immunity, hypersensitivity, regulation of immunity, and immunological diseases. Laboratory r experience in immunological techniques. BIO 565L Corequisite: BIO 565.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 566Plant Physiological Ecology3

Mechanistic exploration of how plants respond to their environments, with central focus on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Global environmental change is used as a backdrop to examine physiological processes from the cell to whole-plant scale. BIO 566 Corequisite: BIO 566L. Equivalent courses: BIO 466

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 566LPlant Physiological Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of how plants respond to their environments, with central focus on carbon, water, and nutrient cycling. Global environmental change is used as a backdrop to examine physiological processes from the cell to whole-plant scale. BIO 566L Corequisite: BIO 566.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 571Wetlands3

A course designed to provide practical experience in wetlands classification, delineation, al regulation, management, and mitigation practices. The abiotic and biotic characteristics of inland and coastal wetlands are emphasized. BIO 571 Corequisite: BIO 571L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 571LWetlands Lab

Laboratory studies designed to provide practical experience in wetlands classification, delineation, regulation, management, and mitigation practices. The abiotic and biotic characteristics of inland and coastal wetlands are emphasized. BIO 571L Corequisite: BIO 571.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 575Plant Communities3

A survey of ecological, morphological, and physiological strategies of plants from seed through adult stages. The integration of these strategies to explain the major plant communities of North America will be covered. BIO 575 Corequisite: BIO 575L. 103

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 575LPlant Communities Lab

Laboratory studies of ecological, morphological, and physiological strategies of plants from seed through adult stages. The integration of these strategies to explain the major plant communities of North America will be covered. BIO 575L Corequisite: BIO 575.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 576Freshwater Ecology3

The environmental and biological characteristics of freshwater. Emphasis is placed on field methods, water quality evaluation based on the interpretation of comprehensive datasets, and management strategies for lakes, ponds and streams. BIO 576 Corequisite: BIO 576L.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 576LFreshwater Ecology Lab

Laboratory studies of environmental and biological characteristics of freshwater. Emphasis is placed on field methods, water quality evaluation based on the interpretation of comprehensive datasets, and management strategies for lakes, ponds and streams. BIO 576L Corequisite: BIO 576.

Subject
BIO
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 580Light Microscopy and the Living Cell3

Theory and practical techniques of all types of light microscopy and their uses in investigating living cells. Also includes techniques such as microinjection, cell electrophysiology, and others. Strong emphasis on 'hands-on' work with equipment.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 584Epidemiology3

A general study of the epidemiology of both infectious and environmentally related health problems. Methods of interviewing and data collecting also are included.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 590Directed Study in Biology3

In depth directed study of a specific topic in biology, under the direction of a faculty member of the Biology Department and requiring prior approval by the graduate committee. Field or laboratory work may be part of the course, but a research project is not required.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 591Directed Research in Biology3

To be taken when the student begins the capstone research project. Can include a research project, an in-depth literature review, or development of a specialized technique(s), each under the facilitation of a faculty advisor. The course should be preceded by the acceptance of a project proposal by an appropriate faculty committee and culminate in a project presentation as a seminar. At the conclusion of the course, students will be able to critically access and synthesize relevant scientific information in order to integrate it for communicating and presenting results of research.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 599Biology Transfer Credits (Graduate)3-9

Transfer Credits

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
9
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 608Thesis Proposal3

To be taken when the student begins his/her thesis research. Includes a comprehensive literature search and development of specialized techniques. This course should culminate in the acceptance of the thesis proposal by an appropriate committee of faculty and is required for degree candidacy. To be taken for credit only with the approval of the graduate coordinator. Thesis track only.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 609Thesis Research3

Completion of the research proposed in BIO 608. To be taken for credit only with the approval of the graduate coordinator. Thesis track only. BIO 609 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 608.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu
BIO 610Thesis and Defense3

A culmination of thesis research by production of a written thesis and a successful public oral defense of the research proposed in BIO 608 and conducted in BIO 609. Public defense must be advertised department wide 14 days in advance. In addition to the thesis committee, the graduate coordinator or a designee of the graduate coordinator must be in attendance at the public defense. To be taken for credit only with the approval of the graduate coordinator. Thesis track only. BIO 610 Prerequisite: Successful completion of BIO 609.

Subject
BIO
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027-graduate
Source
catalog.wcupa.edu

Source: West Chester University of Pennsylvania's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59