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University of Pennsylvania · Courses

BEPP

62 courses with the subject BEPP, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BEPP 0001Introduction to Behavioral Economics

Governments and firms set policy in a world of behavioral agents. This course will present economic approaches to these policy problems when individuals act in behavioral ways. Readings will be newspaper articles that will be discussed in class. Assignments -- three problem sets -- will include qualitative and quantitative analysis. Not Offered Every Year 0.5 Course Units

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 1000Introductory Economics for Business1

l 1

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2010American Public Policy through an Economic Lens

This course explores the economics and politics of public policy to provide an analytic framework for considering why, how, and with what success/failure government intervenes in a variety of policy areas. Particular attention will be paid to important policy issues relating to taxation, social security, low-income assistance, health insurance, education (both K-12 and higher ed), the environment, and government deficits. The costs and benefits of alternative policies will be explored along with the distribution of responsibilities between the federal, state and local governments. While the course will focus primarily on U.S. policies, the topics covered (e.g. tax reform, deficits versus austerity, etc.) are currently at the center of the policy debate in many other industrialized countries as well.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2020Consumer Financial Decision Making

Research shows that many individuals are profoundly underinformed about important financial facts and financial products, which frequently lead them to make mistakes and lose money. Moreover, consumer finance comprises an enormous sector of the economy, including products like credit cards, student loans, mortgages, retail banking, insurance, and a wide variety of retirement savings vehicles and investment alternatives. Additionally, recent breakthroughs in the FinTech arena are integrating innovative approaches to help consumers. Though virtually all people use these products, many find financial decisions to be confusing and complex, rendering them susceptible to fraud and deception. As a result, government regulation plays a major role in these markets. This course intended for Penn undergraduates considers economic models of household decisions and examines evidence on how consumers are managing (and mismanaging) their finances. Although academic research has historically placed more attention on corporate finance, household finance is receiving a brighter spotlight now-- partly due to its role in the recent financial crisis. Thus the course is geared toward those seeking to take charge of their own financial futures, anyone interested in policy debates over consumer financial decision making, and future FinTech entrepreneurs.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2030Business in the Global Political

Environment.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2080Housing Markets

This course is designed for students interested in the economics and operations of housing markets. It is primarily a U.S.-focused course. The class is divided into five sections: (1) economic analysis of housing market fundamentals (supply and demand); (2) a policy analysis section on housing affordability issues in the U.S.; (3) operations of homebuilders and rental landlords, as well as the single family rental sector; this section includes a series of guest lecturers from industry executives; (4) the nature of housing cycles; and (5) a discussion of factors that have affected the evolution of housing markets over the long run. This course presumes knowledge of intermediate microeconomics. For Wharton students, this means you must have passed BEPP 2500. Non-Wharton students should have taken the equivalent course in the College. The class is primarily lecture based, although we will have one flipped class, as well as a number of guest lecturers from industry. There are two in- class midterms and two assignments.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2110Tax Policy and Practice in the Philadelphia Community

The academic component of the course will focus on several areas: (1) The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap. Students will read this book throughout the semester to support their understanding of the community that they will be serving. (2) Statutory tax system. Students will learn about the tax system as it relates to individuals and sole proprietors. The VITA training covers general tax preparation, with a specific focus on tax credits available to VITA-eligible taxpayers and the use of VITA software. In addition, one session of the course will include a guest lecture/discussion. It will focus on statutory tax issues related to organizational form choice for self-employed and gig economy workers, which is an important statutory issue in low- income communities. (3) Social policy debate. Tax policy, including deductions, subsidies and credits, are one tool that lawmakers can use to get more cash in the hands of individuals and families, especially for low-income groups. Students will consider the effectiveness and usefulness of tax policies relative to other tools that the government has available. There are three guest lecturers for the sessions on tax policy. (4) Working with people. Volunteering with VITA requires students to work with people from a low-income community on the sensitive issue of personal finances. Students will learn to discuss sensitive financial issues with lower-income adults (including many seniors) through readings and in-class discussions, and by reflecting on their real-life experiences in the local community. This skill is important in a variety of roles such as healthcare (physicians and nurses), business (e.g., the HR function), and education. The community service part of the course is volunteering with VITA, which is the IRS’s “Volunteer Income Tax Assistance” program. Following training, students will perform tax services for the West Philadelphia community during the tax season. The course will meet once a week in three-hour sessions for 8-9 weeks during the Spring semester. Students are expected to be in the field performing service throughout a significant portion of the semester. As described on the IRS website, the VITA program has operated for over 50 years. Volunteers offer free tax help to people who need assistance in preparing their own tax returns, including: • People who generally make $58,000 or less • Persons with disabilities; and • Limited English-speaking taxpayers. This is an Academically Based Community Service (ABCS) course.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2150Antitrust and Big Tech

This course considers the role of antitrust law in facilitating and policing the business strategies of dominant firms and joint enterprises. We will examine technology-driven firms such as Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, Uber, and Microsoft, as well as disrupted industries such as the digital music industry. In each case, we will consider how firms adapted their strategies to rapidly changing technological environments and ask whether antitrust law served to promote or to hinder innovation and competitive development. Course coverage will range over all portions of the business economy in which competition and innovation are important, but emphasizing markets that have a significant technological component. We will also study a series of classic business cases in technology rich markets, including the American Can Company, Standard Oil, and DuPont. We will pay special attention to the role of intellectual property rights in fostering both individual and collaborative innovation.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2200Behavioral Economics, Markets, and Public Policy

Behavioral economics has revealed a variety of systematic ways in which people deviate from being perfectly selfish, rational, optimizing agents. These findings have important implications for government policy and firm behavior. This course will explore these implications by answering two main questions: (1) what does behavorial economics imply for when and how the government should intervene in markets? (2) What does behavioral economics imply for firms' pricing and production decisions? The course will present the standard economic approaches to answering these questions and then explore how answers change when we consider that people act in behavioral ways. Towards the end of the course, we will investigate specific policy questions, allowing us to debate solutions while hearing from policy makers operating in a world of behavioral agents.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2300Urban Fiscal Policy

This course will examine the provision of public services for firms and people through cities and other local governments. Why cities exist, when fiscal policy fails, investments in infrastructure, how to improve school quality, realities of local governments such as inequality, crime, corruption, high cost of living, congestion, and unfunded pensions will be covered. We will pay special attention to recent topics, such as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on city and public school finances, racial differences in police use of force, partnerships with the private sector, enterprise zones, the role of technology, and real estate policies that may (or may not!) promote housing affordability, such as inclusionary zoning and rent control.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2330Consumers, Firms and Markets in Developing Countries

Nearly four-fifths of the world's population lives in low income or developing countries. Though currently far behind the U.S., the 15 fastest growing economies/markets in the world are all developing countries. And developing countries already account for 6 of the world's 15 largest economies. This course will examine economic life, including consumers, firms and markets, in low income countries. We will apply both economic theory and empirical analysis for analyzing the roles of both business and government in consumption, production and market equilibria.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2360International Housing Comparisons

This course analyzes housing finance systems and housing market outcomes across the globe. In the US, the course focuses on the development of securitization markets and addresses the current challenges of housing finance reform, including the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Internationally, the course covers issues of access to housing and housing informality in developing countries, financial crises arising out of the housing sector, and market-oriented and public policy solutions. The course features a wide array of speakers in finance, government and academia who contribute their perspectives to pressing issues of mortgage market design. REAL 2360 can be counted toward the Wharton Undergraduate Global Economy, Business, and Society (GEBS) requirement.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2500Managerial Economics (or Honors)1

FNCE 1000 FNCE 1010 Corporate Finance (or Honors) Monetary Economics and the Global

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2508Managerial Economics

This course will introduce you to "managerial economics" which is the application of microeconomic theory to managerial decision- making. Microeconomic theory is a remarkably useful body of ideas for understanding and analyzing the behavior of individuals and firms in a variety of economic settings. The goal of the course is for you to understand this body of theory well enough so that you can effectively analyze managerial (and other) problems in an economic framework. While this is a "tools" course, we will cover many real-world applications, particularly business applications, so that you can witness the usefulness of these tools and acquire the skills to use them yourself. We will depart from the usual microeconomic theory course by giving more emphasis to prescription: What should a manager do in order to achieve some objective? That course deliverable is to compare with description: Why do firms and consumers act the way they do? The latter will still be quite prominent in this course because only by understanding how other firms and customers behave can a manager determine what is beswt for him or her to do. Strategic interaction is explored both in product markets and auctions. Finally, the challenges created by asymmetric information - both in the market and within the firm - are investigated. Mutually Exclusive: BEPP 2500, BEPP 9500, ECON 2100 1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
Prerequisite
ECON 0100 AND MATH 1300
BEPP 2600The Climate Challenge

This course provides an interdisciplinary introduction to climate change and its implications for natural systems, human societies, and economic and policy decision-making. Drawing on expertise from across the University, and with support from Penn Climate, the course integrates perspectives from climate science, economics, finance, law, health, engineering, anthropology, political science, public policy, and communications to examine the causes of climate change, its current and projected impacts, and the range of responses at the individual, organizational, and societal levels. The course offers students from across the university a unique opportunity to acquire a broader perspective on climate change than their respective disciplines would. The course brings together climate experts who will present and engage in discussion with the students and the instructor, who will play an active role as a “host” of each lecture, and provide context and connections across the many disciplines, lead class exercises, give some of the lectures, and supervise student projects.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2610Climate Risks and Opportunities

Climate change represents one of the most urgent threats to humanity's future. Transforming the global economy to manage this threat will require trillions of dollars in capital, creating unprecedented risks as well as opportunities in financial markets. This course uses the tools of financial economics to understand strategies for managing risks and financing climate technologies across a range of asset classes, including carbon markets, project finance, venture capital, private equity, public equities, fixed income, and real assets. Students will also explore how financing strategies interact with public policy and political risk in both the developed and emerging market contexts. The course concludes with debates on corporate purpose, including what role businesses and financial institutions should play in addressing climate change.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2630Environmental & Energy Economics and Policy

This course examines environmental and energy issues from an economist's perspective. Over the last several decades, energy markets have become some of the most dynamic markets of the world economy, as they experienced a shift from heavy regulation to market-driven incentives. First, we look at scarcity pricing and market power in electricity and gasoline markets. We then study oil and gas markets, with an emphasis on optimal extraction and pricing, and geopolitical risks that investors in hydrocarbon resources face. We then shift gears to the sources of environmental problems, and how policy makers can intervene to solve some of these problems. We talk about the economic rationale for a broad range of possible policies: environmental taxes, subsidies, performance standards and cap-and-trade. In doing so, we discuss fundamental concepts in environmental economics, such as externalities, valuation of the environment and the challenge of designing international agreements. At the end of the course, there will be special attention for the economics and finance of renewable energy and policies to foster its growth. Finally, we discuss the transportation sector, and analyze heavily debated policies such as fuel-economy standards and subsidies for green vehicles. Prerequisites: An introductory microeconomics course (ECON1, or another course approved by the instructor) will be sufficient in most cases; BEPP 250 or an equivalent intermediate microeconomics course is recommended. Also Offered As: OIDD 2630 1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2640Climate and Financial Markets

Climate change might be the defining challenge of our times, with a wide range of effects on financial markets and the broader economy. We examine how climate risks—both physical and regulatory—affect firms, traditional financial markets (including equity, debt, insurance, and real- estate markets), and markets for carbon, energy, and data centers. We also examine the role of firms’ disclosures and third-party information sources, such as carbon disclosures, reporting and rating agencies, and the impact of greenwashing. Investors in financial markets shape the transition to a net-zero economy directly through their influence on corporations and indirectly through their portfolio-allocation choices. Moreover, climate risks shape decisions inside organizations, such as spin-offs, hedging, and the structure of executive-compensation contracts. Finally, we study how governments and private investors finance investments in climate technologies. We discuss various financial instruments that have been developed to spur growth in clean tech investment. Given the enormous importance of electrification as a pathway towards a low-carbon future, there is special emphasis on renewable energy finance and economics, including its role in meeting the surge in power demand from AI and vehicle electrification.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2800Applied Data Analysis

This course will examine how and when data can be used specifically to infer whether there is a causal relationship between two variables. We will emphasize (a) the critical role of an underlying economic theory of behavior in interpreting data and guiding analysis, as well as (b) a range of advanced techniques for inferring causality from data, such as randomized controlled trials, regression discontinuity, difference- in-difference, audit study (mystery shopping) approaches and stock- market event studies. The issue of causality, and the relevance of thinking about models and methods for inferring causality, is just as central and important for "Big Data" as it is when working with traditional data sets in business and public policy. The emphasis will not be on proofs and derivations but rather on understanding the underlying concepts, the practical use, implications and limitations of techniques. Students will work intensively with data, drawing from examples in business and public policy, to develop the skills to use data analysis to make better decisions. All analysis will be conducted using R. The goals of the course are for students to become expert consumers able to interpret and evaluate empirical studies as well as expert producers of convincing empirical analysis themselves.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2840Game Theory for Business and Life

University of Pennsylvania Catalog 405

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2890Economic Globalization: Policy, History and
Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 2990Independent Study

Fall or Spring0.5-1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 3050Risk Management1

Business Economics and Public Policy Electives Select three of the following: 3

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 4010Public Policy Analysis

BEPP 4010 fulfills the Wharton capstone requirement by giving students an opportunity to apply their skills to assess a vital public policy question at the local, state, national, or global level. The policy topics the students can choose from will vary from year to year in order to ensure that they are topical and relevant. The course will also provide students with background on relevant conceptual/methodological topics for assessing policy, including experimental and quasi-experimental approaches, frameworks for policy analysis, behavioral economics, and data science (as appropriate for a given topic). Students will work in groups to produce a capstone report which provides a policy analysis for their chosen topic, along with policy recommendations. Not Offered Every Year Not Offered Every Year 0.5 Course Units

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
Prerequisite
BEPP 2500 AND WH 1010 AND WH 2010 AND MGMT 3010
BEPP 5050Risk Management

The last financial crisis and subsequent recession provide ample evidence that failure to properly manage risk can result in disaster. Individuals and firms confront risk in nearly all decisions they make. People face uncertainty in their choice of careers, spending and saving decisions, family choices, and many other facets of life. Similarly, the value that firms create by designing and marketing good products is at risk from a variety of sources. The bankruptcy of a key supplier, sharp rise in cost of financing, destruction of an important asset, impact of global warming, or a liability suit can quickly squander the value created by firms. In extreme cases, risky outcomes can bankrupt a firm, as has happened recently to manufacturers of automobile parts and a variety of financial service firms. The events since the Global Financial Crisis also offer stark reminders that risk can impose significant costs on individuals, firms, governments, and societ6y as a whole. This course explores how individuals and firms assess and evaluate risk, examines the tools available to successfully manage risk, and discusses real-world phenomena that limit the desired amount of risk-sharing. Our focus is primarily on explaining the products and institutions that will serve you better when making decisisions in your future careers and lives. Also Offered As: OIDD 5050 Mutually Exclusive: BEPP 3050, BEPP 8050, OIDD 3050, OIDD 8050 1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 5640Climate and Financial Markets

Climate change might be the defining challenge of our times, with a wide range of effects on financial markets and the broader economy. At the same time, financial markets play an important role in financing the transition to a net-zero economy, and incentivizing firms and investors to adapt their strategies. In this course, we examine how climate risks— both physical and regulatory—affect firms, financial markets (including equity, corporate debt, green bonds, municipal bonds, insurance, and carbon markets), and markets for energy, real estate and mortgages. We also examine the role that firms’ disclosures and third-party information sources play. Because financial markets are shaped by the information that is available to market participants, we investigate the impact of ESG reporting and rating agencies, including the costs and benefits of regulating ESG reporting and the impact of greenwashing. In the second part of the course, we study how governments and private investors finance investments in climate technologies. Here, we discuss various financial instruments that have been developed to address climate- change concerns. Given the enormous importance of electrification as a pathway towards a low-carbon future, there is special emphasis on renewable energy finance and economics. We also discuss the latest evidence of how climate risk has shaped decisions inside organizations, such as spin-offs, hedging, and the structure of executive-compensation contracts.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 6110Microeconomics for Managers0.5

3 Foundations

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 6120Microeconomics for Managers: Advanced0.5

0.5 Applications

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
0.5
Credits (max)
0.5
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 6130Business Analytics with Data for Non-Coders

This 0.5 CU course merges the instruction offered in Managerial Economics with data to flesh out related concepts with practical business applications. The purpose of the course is to close the gap between the theory of business analytics and its actual practice, i.e., how you can really use it in your practice. More than ever, there is a need for business leaders to become more data literate: “Business leaders at every level need to become data literate and be able to understand data and analytical concepts that may have previously seemed out of reach, including statistical methods, machine learning, and data manipulation. With this spread of data literacy comes the powerful ability to make educated business decisions that rely on the smart use of data, rather than on an individual’s opinions. In the past, these tasks were extremely complex and would be handed off to engineers. With the tools that exist today, business leaders are able to dive into their own analytics and uncover powerful insights.” (Microsoft) You will learn how to conduct in- depth business analytics based on sensible economics reasoning. As the main project, you will build an end-to-end business workflow. The problem and data can come from a current employer, from your own startup idea, or, from the instructor to represent a hypothetical setting. In the tradition of MGEC, the course will also motivate future electives to refine components of your analysis. Ultimately, you will walk away from the course with a fuller understanding of how different business and economics concepts “fit together” to answer big, relevant questions. Your new skillset is repeatable for your future projects. You will also learn key ideas that allow you to work with future coding teams in your future work, thereby closing the language gap between business economic goals and coding implementation. Normally, this type of comprehensive problem solving would require using coding languages like Python or R. However, the instructor for this course has developed a no-code toolbox that can be used with Microsoft Excel that allows for end-to-end analytics, making data analytics accessible to a much wider audience. This software will be provided for free to you.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 6200Behavioral Economics, Markets and Public Policy

Behavioral economics has revealed a variety of systematic ways in which people deviate from being perfectly selfish, rational, optimizing agents. These findings have important implications for government policy and firm behavior. This course will explore these implications by answering two main questions: (1) what does behavioral economics imply for when and how the government should intervene in markets? (2) What does behavioral economics imply for firms' pricing and production decisions? The course will present the standard economic approaches to answering these questions and then explore how answers change when we consider that people act in behavioral ways. Towards the end of the course, we will investigate specific policy questions, allowing us to debate solutions while hearing from policy makers operating in a world of behavioral agents.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7080Housing Markets

This course is designed for students interested in the economics and operations of housing markets. It is primarily a U.S.-focused course. The class is divided into five sections: (1) economic analysis of housing market fundamentals (supply and demand); (2) a policy analysis section on housing affordability issues in the U.S.; (3) operations of homebuilders and rental landlords, as well as the single family rental sector; this section includes a series of guest lecturers from industry executives; (4) the nature of housing cycles; and (5) a discussion of factors that have affected the evolution of housing markets over the long run. This course presumes knowledge of intermediate microeconomics. For Wharton students, this means you must have passed MGEC 6110. Non-Wharton students should have taken the equivalent course in the College. The class is primarily lecture based, although we will have one flipped class, as well as a number of guest lecturers from industry. There are two in- class midterms and two assignments.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7610Climate Risks and Opportunities

Climate change represents one of the most urgent threats to humanity’s future. Transforming the global economy to manage this threat will require trillions of dollars in capital, creating unprecedented risks as well as opportunities in financial markets. This course uses the tools of financial economics to understand strategies for managing risks and financing climate technologies across a range of asset classes, including carbon markets, project finance, venture capital, private equity, public equities, fixed income, and real assets. Students will also explore how financing strategies interact with public policy and political risk in both the developed and emerging market contexts. The course concludes with debates on corporate purpose, including what role businesses and financial institutions should play in addressing climate change.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7630Energy Markets and Policy

2026-27 Catalog | Generated 08/03/26 BEPP 7640 LGST 6470 LGST 7620 MGMT 7230

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7640Climate and Financial Markets

Climate change might be the defining challenge of our times, with a wide range of effects on financial markets and the broader economy. At the same time, financial markets play an important role in financing the transition to a net-zero economy, and incentivizing firms and investors to adapt their strategies. In this course, we examine how climate risks— both physical and regulatory—affect firms, financial markets (including equity, corporate debt, green bonds, municipal bonds, insurance, and carbon markets), and markets for energy, real estate and mortgages. We also examine the role that firms’ disclosures and third-party information sources play. Because financial markets are shaped by the information that is available to market participants, we investigate the impact of ESG reporting and rating agencies, including the costs and benefits of regulating ESG reporting and the impact of greenwashing. In the second part of the course, we study how governments and private investors finance investments in climate technologies. Here, we discuss various financial instruments that have been developed to address climate- change concerns. Given the enormous importance of electrification as a pathway towards a low-carbon future, there is special emphasis on renewable energy finance and economics. We also discuss the latest evidence of how climate risk has shaped decisions inside organizations, such as spin-offs, hedging, and the structure of executive-compensation contracts.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7700American Public Policy through an Economic Lens

This course explores the economics and politics of public policy to provide an analytic framework for considering why, how, and with what success/failure government intervenes in a variety of policy areas. Particular attention will be paid to important policy issues relating to taxation, social security, low-income assistance, health insurance, education (both K-12 and higher ed), the environment, and government deficits. The costs and benefits of alternative policies will be explored along with the distribution of responsibilities between the federal, state, and local governments. While the course will focus primarily on U.S. policies, the topics covered (e.g. tax reform, deficits versus austerity, etc.) are currently at the center of the policy debate in many other industrialized countries as well. Two Term Class, Student may enter either term; credit given for either Mutually Exclusive: BEPP 2010 1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7720Competition Policy

This half-semester course introduces students to competition policy in the US and to economic theory and analysis that support it. We will draw on a mixture of lectures, guided exercises and presentation of actual (antitrust court) cases to review the economic analysis, analytic techniques and practical approaches that are useful for analyzing and discussing how US antitrust laws, as applied and interpreted by competition agencies and courts. We will discuss the evidence and reasoning advanced in key antitrust cases and consider how case outcomes may affect social welfare, consumers, and workers. Some examples of questions we will address in the course: When does merger pose a risk of substantially lessening competition? How do competition agencies and courts make this determination? What constitutes illegal monopolization and how is it evaluated? This course prepares students to be aware of antitrust laws and the implications it might have across a range of professional contexts – as management consultants, product managers, entrepreneurs, business unit managers, and M&A advisors. Also Offered As: LGST 7720 0.5 Course Units

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7730/ Urban Fiscal Policy

FNCE 7300/ REAL 7300

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7850Geo-Economics: Strategies for an Era of Great Power Rivalry

and Political Polarization Corporate and financial leaders, as well as governments, must navigate complex economic and geopolitical dynamics in an interconnected and increasingly volatile global landscape. This course explores some of the key strategic issues impacting business operations and investment strategies in the context of reverse-globalization, protectionism, inflation deficits and debt, and geopolitical competition. Also Offered As: MGMT 7850 0.5 Course Units University of Pennsylvania Catalog 1241

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 7890Economic Globalization: Policy, History and
Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8050Risk Management

The last financial crisis and subsequent recession provide ample evidence that failure to properly manage risk can result in disaster. Individuals and firms confront risk in nearly all decisions they make. People face uncertainty in their choice of careers, spending and saving decisions, family choices, and many other facets of life. Similarly, the value that firms create by designing and marketing good products is at risk from a variety of sources. The bankruptcy of a key supplier, sharp rise in cost of financing, destruction of an important asset, impact of global warming, or a liability suit can quickly squander the value created by firms. In extreme cases, risky outcomes can bankrupt a firm, as has happened recently to manufacturers of automobile parts and a variety of financial service firms. The events since the Global Financial Crisis also offer stark reminders that risk can impose significant costs on individuals, firms, governments, and societ6y as a whole. This course explores how individuals and firms assess and evaluate risk, examines the tools available to successfully manage risk, and discusses real-world phenomena that limit the desired amount of risk-sharing. Our focus is primarily on explaining the products and institutions that will serve you better when making decisisions in your future careers and lives.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8150Antitrust and Big Tech

This course considers the role of antitrust law in facilitating and policing the business strategies of dominant firms and joint enterprises. We will examine technology-driven firms such as Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, Uber, and Microsoft, as well as disrupted industries such as the digital music industry. In each case, we will consider how firms adapted their strategies to rapidly changing technological environments and ask whether antitrust law served to promote or to hinder innovation and competitive development. Course coverage will range over all portions of the business economy in which competition and innovation are important, but emphasizing markets that have a significant technological component. We will also study a series of classic business cases in technology rich markets, including the American Can Company, Standard Oil, and DuPont. We will pay special attention to the role of intellectual property rights in fostering both individual and collaborative innovation.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8360International Housing Comparisons

This course analyzes housing finance systems and housing market outcomes across the globe. In the US, the course focuses on the development of securitization markets and addresses the current challenges of housing finance reform, including the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Internationally, the course covers issues of access to housing and housing informality in developing countries, financial crises arising out of the housing sector, and market-oriented and public policy solutions. The course features a wide array of speakers in finance, government and academia who contribute their perspectives to pressing issues of mortgage market design.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8930Advanced Study Projects

“This course closes the gap between the theory of business economics analytics and its actual practice, i.e., how you can really use it in your practice. Normally, this type of comprehensive problem solving would require using coding languages like Python or R. However, the instructor for this course has developed a plugin no-code toolbox for Microsoft Excel that allows for end-to-end analytics, making data analytics accessible to a much wider audience. This software plugin will be provided for free to you. You will learn how to conduct in-depth business analytics based on sensible economics reasoning within Excel. The hands-on experience does not require in-depth software coding, and your new skillset is repeatable for your future projects.”

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8950Global Business Week

In the second year of the Executive MBA program, students embark on a required Global Business Week in a country facing business challenges of interest. During this intensive week of corporate visits and lectures, students engage with senior management to discuss topics relevant to the region. Following the trip, they have the opportunity to reflect on the insights gained from the experience and present their findings. Also Offered As: HCMG 8950 0.5 Course Units 2026-27 Catalog | Generated 08/03/26

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8970Special Topics

Course titles and descriptions for Special Topics courses can be found in Path@Penn for the term in which they are offered. See "SECTION DETAILS" in Path@Penn for the course description and use the Syllabi@Wharton app to see the course syllabus. 0.5-1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 8980Global Modular Course

Global Modular Course - MBA 0.5 Course Units

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9000Research Seminar

Of the many ways that doctoral students typically learn how to do research, two that are important are watching others give seminar presentations (as in Applied Economics Seminars) and presenting one's own research. The BEPP 9000 course provides a venue for the latter. Wharton doctoral students enrolled in this course present applied economics research. Presentations both of papers assigned for other classes and of research leading toward a dissertation are appropriate in

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9040Experimental Economics

This course will help prepare you to run your own economics laboratory and field experiments. Experimental methods have been widely adopted by economists to develop new insights, and some economic theories and hypotheses are uniquely well-suited for testing with experimental tools and data. Achieving high internal and external validity requires careful experimental design. Substantive areas of application in the course will include market equilibrium, asset bubbles, learning in games, public good provision, and labor market relationships. Additional topics may include biases in individual decision-making; field experiments in development economics; and happiness, neuroeconomics, and behavioral/experimental welfare economics. Economists' typical interests in strategic and market-based interactions raise particular methodological challenges and opportunities. Not Offered Every Year Also Offered As: OIDD 9040 1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9110Empirical Public Policy

This course examines econometric research on a variety of topics related to public policy, with the goal of preparing students to undertake academic-caliber research. The course is not an econometrics or statistics course per se; rather, it focuses on research designs with observational data and how econometric techniques are applied in practice. The course aims to train students to do applied economic research that involves measuring effects of theoretical or practical interest. It proceeds in two major parts. The first part examines endogeneity and inference about causal relationships, instrumental variables methods and critiques, and panel data methods. The second part of the course addresses 'structural' econometric modeling. Topics covered in this part include sorting and selection, entry models, and counterfactual analyses of policy changes. The course proceeds by analyzing, in detail, approximately 24 well-known empirical research papers in applied economics or related fields. These include public economics and tax policy, labor economics, law and economics, health care policy, industrial organization and competition, transportation demand and policy, and others.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9150Behavioral Economics and Policy Analysis

In this course we will be surveying the ways in which behavioral economics ideas are influencing economic analysis in different "applied micro" fields. A guiding focus of the course will be studying the role of behavioral economics when conducting welfare or policy analysis. The course will begin with a high-level overview of the common themes seen across all the fields we will discuss, and then we will proceed through a series of modules in which we examine the specifics in different applications. Over the course of the semester, we will dive into public finance, health economics, market design, labor economics, and industrial organization.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9310Numerical Methods in Economics

The objective of this course is to introduce graduate students to computational approaches for solving economic models. We will formulate economic problems in computationally tractable form and use techniques from numerical analysis to solve them. Examples of computational techniques in the current economics literature as well as discuss areas where these techniques may be useful in future research will be disclosed. We will pay particular attention to methods for solving dynamic optimization problems and computing equilibria of games. The substantive applications will cover a wide range of problems including industrial organization, game theory, macroecomics, finance, and econometrics.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9320Contract Theory and Applications

The course provides an advanced introduction to the theory of contracts and its mixture of foundational theories and applications to fields such as labor, reguindustrial organization.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9330Public Economics: Social Insurance and
Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9410Development Economics

Industrial Economics and Business Regulation

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9500Managerial Economics

Public goods, externalities, uncertainty, and income redistribution as sources of market failures; private market and collective choice models as possible correcting mechanisms. Microeconomic theories of taxation and public sector expenditures. The administration and organization of the public sector.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9520Economics and Law

1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9610Risk Analysis and Environmental Management

This course will introduce students to concepts in risk governance. We will delve into the three pillars of risk analysis: risk assessment, risk management, and risk communication. The course will spend time on risk financing, including insurance markets. There will be particular emphasis on climate risk management, including both physical impact risk and transition risk, although the course will also discuss several other examples, including management of environmental risks, terrorism, and cyber-security, among other examples. The course will cover how people perceive risks and the impact this has on risk management. We will explore public policy surrounding risk management and how the public and private sector can successfully work together to build resilience, particularly to changing risks.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9620Applied Economics Seminar

The goal of this course is to help doctoral students develop critical thinking skills through both seminar participation and writing of referee reports. To this end, students will attend the Wharton Applied Economics seminar when it meets each Wednesday at noon; prepare two written referee reports on WAE papers per semester, due before the seminar is presented. After attending the seminar and the ensuing discussion of the paper, students will prepare follow-up evaluations of their referee reports due one week after the seminar. Fall, Spring, and Summer Terms Also Offered As: REAL 9620 0.5-1 Course Unit

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9710Market Design

Public Economics and Political Economy

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9870Industrial Organization and Competition Policy

This course focuses on empirical methods and applications of research topics in Industrial Organization. Although not exclusively, the course will focus mostly on the application of econometric techniques used to study specific markets and antitrust policies. The topics that will be covered include the evaluationof market power and mergers, product differentiation, investment and innovation, collusion, price discrimination vertical relations, entry and product positioning, and the dynamics of industries. The course will also discuss research methodologies related to microeconomic theory, computational methods, and econometric analysis. The applicability of the techniques goes beyond the field of Industrial Organization, and include the Labor, Health, Trade and Public economics.

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9900Master's Thesis

Master's ThesisFall3 Course Units

Subject
BEPP
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu
BEPP 9950Dissertation3

or REAL 9950 or

Subject
BEPP
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Source
catalog.upenn.edu

Source: University of Pennsylvania's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59