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Longwood University · Courses

PHIL

31 courses with the subject PHIL, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

PHIL 200Introduction to Philosophy3

A critical examination of some basic problems and techniques of philosophy. The focus will be on issues in logic, epistemology, and metaphysics. Particular emphasis will be placed on using the Socratic method to discover, clarify, and answer big questions about topics such as the nature of truth, knowledge, freedom, good and evil, and what it is to be a human being.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core FHBS SI
PHIL 210Survey of Ancient Philosophy3

An introduction to the Ancient Period in the history of Western philosophy, with emphasis on primary texts and major figures such as Plato and Aristotle. Students will learn to reconstruct arguments from philosophical texts and examine them both on their own merits and in the context of the historical circumstances in which they emerged. Philosophical texts may be supplemented with historical, literary, or other materials that serve to illuminate this context.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core FHCI WI
PHIL 214Survey of Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy3

A survey of the development of analytic philosophy in the twentieth century. Topics covered may include the early paradigms of Moore and Russell, logical atomism in Russell and early Wittgenstein, logical positivism, the later Wittgenstein, the ordinary language school of philosophy, Quine’s naturalism in semantics, Davidson’s views on truth, Kripke’s reconceptualization of semantic and metaphysical categories, and the legacy of 20th century analytic philosophy.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 220Rules of Play: Sports as Legal Systems3

An introduction to the intersection of philosophy of sport and philosophy of law through consideration of controversial issues in sport, such as doping, instant replay, strategic fouls, officiating discretion, paying college athletes, retaliatory fouls, age and gender classifications, sportsmanship, and off-field conduct. *Fulfills Civitae Core FHBS WI

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
PHIL 280Philosophy of Law3

This course will examine some of the basic philosophical questions surrounding the law and our legal institutions. For example: What does it take for a rule to qualify as a law? Are all laws human-made, or are some natural? Do we have a moral duty to obey the laws? When, if ever, is it justifiable to break them? When a law allows for multiple interpretations, how should judges choose among them? For what reason, if any, should those who break the law be punished?

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None
Corequisite
None
PHIL 292Internship in Philosophy1-18

A semester-long, on-the-job learning experience designed to apply the principles of philosophy.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
18
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 295Special Topics1-3

Selected topics in Philosophy. The topics will vary from semester to semester. Descriptions will be available from academic advisors. May be repeated for credit when topics change.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for credit when topics change.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 300Logic3

The fundamentals of deduction and induction which aid the student in developing habits of valid thinking and in understanding the scientific method. Emphasis on deductive logic and on tools for analysis of issues in different fields of inquiry.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None
Corequisite
None
PHIL 308Introduction to Ethics3

An introduction to ethical theories and their applications to moral issues. This course has three major components: (1) a survey of the main normative and metaethical theories; (2) a detailed examination of the method of philosophical analysis; and (3) the application of ethical theories and philosophical analysis to contemporary moral issues.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 315Biomedical Ethics3

Ethical inquiry into the concepts of person, autonomy, rights, responsibility, and justice relevant to biomedicine and their application to issues of euthanasia, abortion, genetic control, the definition of death, allocation of scarce medical resources, experimentation with human beings, and intentional deception in biomedicine.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 316Environmental Ethics3

A study of how the principles of ethical theory can be applied to contemporary environmental controversies. The class will examine a variety of theoretical approaches to environmental ethics, comparing human-centered (anthropocentric), animal-centered (zoocentric), and nature-centered (biocentric) value systems. Students will study local, national, and global environmental issues including factory farming, pollution and pesticides, loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, and global warming.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 320Capitalism vs. Socialism3

This course will consider the arguments for and against socialism, capitalism, and some less well known alternatives. We will seek to discern which economic system is best given the benefits and pitfalls of each. This course is interdisciplinary in nature. Our investigation will include arguments in political and ethical philosophy and substantial contact with the disciplines of economics, history, and political science. We also may engage with some literature and film in our interrogation of these economic systems.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Completion of FHBS Pillar
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core PHBS SI
PHIL 325Love, Sex, and Friendship3
Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Completion of FHBS Pillar
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core PHBS WI
PHIL 331Ancient and Medieval Political Philosophy3

Crosslisted With: ( POSC 331 ) Survey of the principal political theories and philosophies from ancient Greece through the Middle Ages, including the contributions of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, St. Augustine, and St. Thomas Aquinas.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Major or minor in political science or permission of the instructor. Junior or senior status required.
Corequisite
None
PHIL 332Modern Political Philosophy3

Crosslisted With: ( POSC 332 ) Survey of modern political theories and philosophies, including the contributions of Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Burke, and Marx.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Major or minor in political science or permission of the instructor. Junior or senior status required.
Corequisite
None
PHIL 350Aesthetics3

A study of theories of art and beauty, including the relation between beauty and the arts, the function and value of the arts in culture, and standards for criticism and judgments of beauty.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 351Philosophy and Literature3
Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Completion of FHBS and FAES
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core PHBS WI
PHIL 355Philosophy of Mind3

A study of such leading theories as dualistic interactionism, behaviorism and materialism, which concern the nature of the person, self-knowledge, the relation to the mental and the physical and human action. Emphasis on theories of the self or person and on criteria for the evaluation thereof. Classical, modern, and contemporary sources.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 360Philosophy of Religion3

A critical examination of certain problems in religion, including the nature of religion, grounds for belief and disbelief in God, the varieties of religious experience and immortality. Classical, modern and contemporary sources.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 361The Problem of Evil3
Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Completion of FHCI
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core PHCI WI
PHIL 365History and Philosophy of Science3

An examination of such issues as the logic of scientific reasoning and method, the distinction between science and pseudoscience, the analysis of central concepts in science, especially causality, law and explanation, and finally, the relation of science and values in our culture. Attention will be given to the development of a consistent point of view on these issues. Examples will be drawn from a broad range of sciences, both natural and social.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 370Animals and Philosophy3

An exploration of philosophical issues and theories concerning non-human animals and their relation to humans, with attention to how this area of philosophy connects to other disciplines such as psychology, biology, law, and religion, and how it bears on practical questions confronting us as citizens.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None
Corequisite
None
PHIL 380Doping in Sport and Society3
Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Completion of FHBS Pillar
Corequisite
None *Fulfills Civitae Core PHBS SI
PHIL 390Directed or Independent Study1-6

Must be approved by the head of the department. May be repeated as 391.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated as 391.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 392Internship in Philosophy1-15

A semester-long, on-the-job learning experience designed to apply the principles of philosophy.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
15
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 417Business Ethics3

An introduction to the field of business ethics. Students will learn the philosophical concepts, theories, and skills needed to identify and reason through ethical issues that arise in the business world. Specific issues examined may include corporate social responsibility, product safety, truth in advertising, price gouging, workplace discrimination, and whistleblowing.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Business Administration major with Junior standing or higher, or philosophy minors.
Corequisite
None
PHIL 461Seminar in Philosophy3

An intensive study of one of the major philosophers emphasized in the introductory four-course sequence in the history of western philosophy. Lectures on the systematic position in general and student papers on particular topics on or about that position. Readings from major works of the philosopher chosen and from important critical secondary sources.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
completion of the other specified required courses for either the major or minor programs in philosophy or permission of instructor
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 490Independent Study1-6

A directed reading and/or research program on a topic or thinker selected by the student and approved by the director.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 492Internship1-15

Experiential learning designed to apply the principles of philosophy.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
15
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
Minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5 to enroll.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 495Special Topics1-3

Selected topics in Philosophy. The topics will vary from semester to semester. Descriptions will be available from academic advisers. May be repeated for credit when topics change.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated for credit when topics change.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.
PHIL 498Senior Thesis in Philosophy3

Students conduct an in-depth project in philosophy under the direction of a faculty member and the Longwood Senior Thesis Committee. May be repeated as 499.

Subject
PHIL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated as 499.
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
2026-2027 Undergraduate Catalog
Source
catalog.longwood.edu
Prerequisite
None.
Corequisite
None.

Source: Longwood University's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59