64 courses with the subject ESS, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.
ESS 001Non-credit ESS Internship Provides students an overview of an organization as well as
providing an opportunity for practical application of the skill developed in students' area of concentration. Note: see the chapter"Special Programs"under Internships;listed as internship: (Title); must be 6 weeks long. Prerequisite: Permission.
ESS 100Environmental Systems I This course introduces students to the concept of systems4
reviews ecological systems, and then goes on to human systems as these impact the environment. The course will explore the two forces that are at the core of most environmental impacts (climate change, ozone depletion, air and water pollution, and a loss of biodiversity) will be explored as will the fundamental attributes of agriculture, food, soil, and water. Throughout, the influence of culture, society, ethics, and science on the environmental problems will be discussed. Pre-Req or Co-Req: FYC-101 or EN-110 or EN-109 (N, WK-SP, CTGIS)
ESS 110Environmental Systems II This course introduces students to the concepts of3
environmental systems and sustainability, review of ecological systems, and human impact on the environment. Students will work on a restoration/conservation project with a community partner to improve soil/water resource quality in the community. Students will be introduced to scientific writing and write a
ESS 111Introduction to Maple Sugaring Discover the sweet science behind maple syrup1
production in this hands-on beginner's course. Learn the basics of identifying sugar maple trees, tapping techniques, sap collection, and boiling methods to transform sap into syrup. This class covers both traditional and modern practices, with a focus on sustainable and small-scale sugaring. Perfect for hobbyists, nature enthusiasts, and anyone curious about this iconic seasonal craft. Note: This course includes six weeks of on-campus class meetings at the beginning of the term plus 12 practicum hours at the Raystown Field Station. Practicum hours can be completed in three-hour blocks on Saturdays from mid- February through the end of March. Transportation to the field station will be provided.
ESS 118Global Justice Film Through the medium of film, this one-credit course showcases1
environmental and sustainability issues within a global context. The themes and documentaries presented in the course will focus on intersecting elements of the environment, culture, access, class, gender, sustainability, and innovation. Based on the documentaries and discussion in the course, opportunities to engage in local sustainable measures will be possible.
ESS 145Applied Underwater Techniques This course will provide participants with the1
necessary knowledge and skills to conduct themselves with competence while using self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) and basic techniques in snorkeling. The course will include the Open Water Diver Training and certification from PADI. We will become more familiar with both SCUBA and snorkeling equipment in several required pool session. These skills will be used for and underwater data collection. Participation is not a guarantee of certification. Certification will require two open dives included in the course.
ESS 198Environmental Stewardship This course aims to provide participants with a holistic4
understanding of environmental stewardship, encompassing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Upon completion, students will be able to both actively practice skills that reduce their environmental impacts and allow them to responsibly manage natural resources, and serve as instructors and mentors for others to sustainably engage with their environment. Pre- or co-requisite: FYC-101 (SW-ER)
ESS 206Global Environmental Issues Global Environmental Issues is a global public health3
course. Environmental problems create some of the most pressing public health issues of our time. This course seeks to train the participants to identify the public health challenges created by environmental problems in various parts of the world and exploring practical solutions for those problems. Prerequisite or
ESS 212Kenyan Cultures & Natural Resources I This short-term study abroad course series2
provides an interdisciplinary and intercultural introduction to Kenya though a wide range of experiences. Kenya is a diverse country with many different ecosystems, languages, and cultural traditions, making it a dynamic and vibrant place. Apart from visiting national parks, the students will examine wildlife management as a tool to build economic resilience in communities. NOTE: This is a two-course sequence that includes a predeparture course (ESS-212) on campus in spring semester and a two-week travel course in summer term (ESS-213). Prerequisite or Corequisite: FYC-101. The total fee for the experience is split between the two courses, with the majority of the fee on the spring semester billing and a $250 administrative fee on the summer term billing. (SW-GE)
ESS 213Kenyan Cultures and Natural Resources II This short-term study abroad course series2
provides an interdisciplinary and intercultural introduction to Kenya though a wide range of experiences. Kenya is a diverse country with many different ecosystems, languages, and cultural traditions, making it a dynamic and vibrant place. Apart from visiting national parks, the students will examine wildlife management as a tool to build economic resilience in communities. This is a two-course sequence that includes a predeparture course (ESS-212) on campus in spring semester and a two-week travel course in summer term (ESS-213). Prerequisite: ESS-212. NOTE: The total fee for the experience is split between the two courses, with the majority of the fee on the spring semester billing and a $250 administrative fee on the summer term billing. (SW-GE)
ESS 224Wildlife Mgmt Wildlife management incorporates the science and management of wild3
animals, both rare and common species. Threatened species may require particular knowledge of population structure and processes for effective management, while common species may need control or might be exploited as novel production products. Prerequisites: ESS-100 or BI-101 or BI-105. (N)
ESS 230Environmetrics This course is a survey of the various visual, statistical, and modeling3
approaches commonly used in the analysis of environmental data. The course covers: (1) visual literacy from exploratory data inquisition to poster creation; (2) elementary group comparisons such as t-test and ANOVA and their non-parametric analogs;(3) basic systems modeling; and (4) regression modeling techniques based on the generalized linear model framework. (N, QS, CTGES, CTGIS)
ESS 235Environmental Reading This class will explore 2-3 classic and/or modern works in1
environmental studies and natural history. The writers list includes: Aldo Leopold, Annie Dillard, Dan Dagett, Saul Alinski, Wangari Maathai, Gifford Pinchot, Bill McKibben, Mary Kingsley, Ian McHarg, Wendel Berry, Andrew Lytle, Ester Boserup, Roderick Nash, Vandana Shiva, Rose Reuter, Barry Lopez, Bernd Heinrich and others. (N, CW)
ESS 261Marine Biology I This course takes a biological, physiological, and ecological approach3
to studying life in the oceans. We start with a basic review of the ocean. We will then provide an overview of the oceans as the course has a global focus. We then take a biological tour up the food chain. (N)
ESS 297Fire Ecology & Management This course provides students with an understanding of2
wildland fire fighting and controlled burns as tools for forest management. The successful student will have satisfied the minimum training requirements to participate in controlled burns and fight wildland fires.
ESS 298Animal Care, Training , and Education The Animal Care, Training, and Education course4
covers all aspects of operating an educational wildlife center. Topics include permitting, housing, husbandry, training, and conservation outreach with native wildlife. The course will provide the scientific foundations of animal husbandry, behavioral science, and educational methodology. A strong hands-on component, utilizing Shaver's Creek Environmental Center's Animal Care Facilities, provides students with an immersive experience to develop these skills under the guidance of the centers' staff. Select field sessions will enhance conservation connections to Shaver's Creek's live animal exhibits. (N)
ESS 301Environmental Methods This course deals with a variety of environmental issues and3
problems. This includes the causes and the scientific and social backgrounds needed to understand them. It also introduces the student to the roles of scientists and engineers in dealing with them. The course involves both quantitative and qualitative assessments. Prerequisites: ESS100 and 1 year of chemistry or permission of the instructor. (N)
ESS 305Environmental Economics This course will cover the basics of microeconomic analysis3
as it applies to the environmental decision making and environmental policy with respect to pollution abetment, resource harvesting, and sustainability analysis. The course will also explore the strengths and weaknesses of economic models of human behavior. Finally, the course explores the growing concern of sustainable and resilient economies. Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or permission of the instructor. (S)
ESS 310Water Resources I This course provides the student with a working overview of the3
hydrologic cycle, providing the student with the basic concepts of all aspects of hydrology. Particular emphasis is placed on the integrative nature of ecosystems within the watershed, including the interdependencies and driving forces of energy, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the land, and the biosphere. Prerequisites: ESS100. (QM, N)
ESS 320Environmental Monitoring This course develops skills in monitoring the environment4
with a strong focus on water quality monitoring (both chemical and biological) in a variety of habitats. Environmental site assessment will also be conducted. A weekend-long field trip is required. Prerequisite: ESS100 and ESS200 or permission. (N)
ESS 323Aquatic Ecology A study of the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of streams4
rivers, ponds, and lakes. Emphasis on the role of water chemistry, pollution, and biotic interactions on the distribution of aquatic life. Laboratory includes field sampling and identification of aquatic organisms. (N)
ESS 324Natural Resource Management This course provides a comprehensive coverage of3
local, regional, national, and global resource and environmental issues from population growth to wetlands to sustainable agriculture and natural resource policies and legislation. It considers renewable and non- renewable resources such as water, land, soil, air, wildlife, and their associated habitats. Prerequisites: ESS- 100 and either BI-101 or BI-105. (N)
economics and anthropology. The major course objective is the exploration of conservation complexities-- important for successful conservation efforts. Other objectives are to gain an understanding of extinction, community conservation, population genetics and demography. Prerequisites: ESS-100 or BI-101 or BI-105. (S, N)
ESS 328Limnology An ecology/environmental science course covering inland aquatic4
environments (lakes and streams). A balanced study of both physical-chemical and biological aspects, it is an appropriate upper-level addition to a variety of POEs in natural sciences. Pre-Reqs: ESS-100 and either BI- 101 or BI-105. (N)
ESS 330Geographical Information Systems This course is an introduction to a Geographical4
Information System (GIS), and the course objective is that students gain a basic, partial understanding of GIS concepts, technical issues, and applications using Arc View GIS. It encourages thinking in spatial context. A diverse array of hands-on computer applications and projects are used to understand how geographical data can be analyzed spatially. Students explore analysis techniques in a problem basis learning approach using small team projects. Note: A special course fee is assessed. Prerequisite: ESS100. (CTGIS)
ESS 335Quantitative Ecology The goal of the course is to advance student understanding of a4
broad range of numerical and graphical techniques used to analyze complex data sets encountered in the environmental sciences. Students will learn the context to properly apply these techniques to address research questions. The purview is ecological, but is applicable to all other quantitative endeavors. The course emphasizes conceptual understanding, relevant applications, and proper interpretation rather than gory, though interesting, statistical theory. Students will apply the R language and environment for statistical computing to tailor analyses to specific circumstances. Pre-reqs: ESS-110 and ESS 230. (QS)
ESS 337Environmental Law This course will examine the major environmental laws in the United3
States and major Supreme Court cases covering these statutes. The status covered will be National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), The Clean Water Act (CWA), Clean Air Act (CAA), Endangered Species Act (ESA), Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), Toxic Substances Control Act (TOSCA), Forest Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), and the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (SARA). Prerequisites: ESS-100 or PS-110. Must also have sophomore standing or above. (S, CTGIS)
ESS 340Forestry This course provides a comprehensive survey of the discipline of forestry and3
forest ecology with special emphasis on tree identification, timber mensuration, and forest management issues in central Pennsylvania. Prerequisites: ESS100. (N, CTGIS)
ESS 345Ichthyology This course provides an in-depth and active hands-on study of fishes within4
an evolutionary framework. Lecture explores fish ecology, evolution, diversity, systematics, zoogeography, and conservation. Laboratory focuses on fish classification, fish biology and morphology, and skills needed to identify fishes of the central Appalachians. Prerequisites: BI-101 or BI-105. (N, QS, CTGIS)
ESS 346Freshwater Invertebrates This course provides an applied experience studying aquatic4
invertebrates that occupy freshwater ecosystems of North America. Lecture focuses on invertebrate ecology, sampling, monitoring, and analysis strategies for bioassessment, conservation, and description of taxa. Laboratory focuses on taxonomy, classification, and identification of families of invertebrates of the local central Appalachians. Prerequisites: BI-101 or BI-105 and junior standing. (N, QS)
ESS 348Watershed Restoration This course introduces concepts in watershed ecology and4
principles of watershed restoration. Focus is on natural river form and function, anthropogenic disturbances, restoration strategies, designing and conducting assessments in accordance with United States EPA/Pennsylvania DEP methodology, and prioritizing restoration needs. The course employs a combination of lectures, readings, applied hands-on experiences, and field trips to various river locations.
ESS 350Field Research Methods Field Methodologies is intended for students interested in3
gaining experience in conducting filed based ecological or environmental research. Students will be lead through the process of investigation, including the generation of research questions, research planning and design, analysis of data, and presentation methods, while giving them the opportunity to conduct independent projects. This is not a techniques/equipment training course; it will fulfill the independent study requirement of the ESS POE. This course will be particularly useful to students considering a field based senior research project. A course in statistics or ecology is highly recommended. Prerequisites: ESS100. (N,
ESS 352Restoration Ecology This course provides an overview of how ecological knowledge can4
be used to guide the recovery or restoration of degraded ecosystems. Although many restoration projects are constrained logistically (money, people power, statutes, etc.), we focus largely on ecological processes, biological and landscape constraints, and what the science of ecology can bring to the field of ecological restoration. (N)
ESS 355Ornithology This course provides a comprehensive survey of the comparative biology3
ecology, and behavior of birds with a special focus on issues pertaining to conservation management. Laboratory activities focus on field identification of birds and research and monitoring techniques.
ESS 361Field Methods in Marine Systems This field methods in marine systems course includes4
underwater and near coastal field techniques, quantitative methods, and a scientific writing. The underwater sections may lead to advanced PADI certifications based on completion of specific skills. Prerequisite: ESS- 145 or permission of instructor. (N, Q)
ESS 365Sustainable Development This course explores the cultural, ethical, ecological and3
engineering complexities of sustainable development. Water, agriculture, and wildlife conservation will play a central role in the topics. Distributive justice will play a central role in the ethical considerations. The material will focus on comparison between locally sustainability effort and those of our partners in India, Nepal, Ecuador, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. Pre- or co-requisite: FYC-101. (I, N, SW-ER)
ESS 366Sustainable Develop Practicum This course is the practicum component of the1
Sustainable Development series that explores the cultural, ethical, ecological and engineering complexities of sustainable development. The course includes preparatory meetings in the preceding semester and 16 days in Nepal and India. NOTE: ESS-366 is the second course in a two-course series, with students earning 2 credits in the fall or spring semester for the predeparture course and 1 credit in the summer or winter term for the trip to India and Nepal. The total fee for the experience is split between the two courses in the series. (While this course series includes a study abroad component, please note that it counts towards the Ethical Responsibility requirement, not the Global Engagement requirement.) Prerequisite: ESS-365. (SW-ER)
ESS 377GIS Advanced Topic This course explores spatial decision support systems, hot spot4
modeling for home range, disease and crime, intermediate image analysis, habitat classification from multispectral and hyperspectral imagery. Prerequisites: ESS310 or ESS330 or permission of the instructor. (N, QS)
ESS 380Sense of Place Seminar Taught at Raystown Field Station. This is the "cornerstone" of3
the Sense of Place semester, managed by one faculty, but comprised of a series of modules taught by various faculty and guest speakers. Module topics cover a range of environmental, ecological, and societal issues connecting to the region. Students will be expected to journal their experiences at RFS as well as complete other writing assignments. Note: There is a course fee assessed. Prerequisites: ESS100 or permission of the instructor. (CA, CW)
ESS 400Senior Capstone I The Senior Capstone course is intended to provide a real-world3
project-based experience working on an advanced-level project. The student teams utilize skills they have acquired in their academic career to evaluate and provide potential solutions to realistic environmental tasks. The project will be chosen each semester based on needs and opportunities in local agencies to provide an advanced project that can be done in one semester. Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of the instructor. (S, CTGIS)
ESS 401Senior Capstone II This course is the spring semester Senior Capstone option. It is3
intended to provide a real-world, project-based experience working on an advanced-level project. The student teams utilize skills they have acquired in their academic career to evaluate and provide potential solutions to realistic environmental tasks. The project will be chosen each year based on needs and opportunities in local agencies to provide an advanced project that can be done in one year. Prerequisite: ESS-100 and Senior standing or instructor permission. (N, S, CTGIS)
ESS 410Water Resources II This is an advanced hydrology course aimed at furthering the3
students understanding of the complex interactions of the hydrologic cycle. Particular emphasis will be placed on mathematically modeling the process including precipitation, runoff, infiltration, soil moisture and stream flow. Prerequisites: ESS310 and MA130 (QS, N, CTGIS)
ESS 415Fate & Transport of Pollutants The course is designed to provide an understanding of4
the physical, chemical, and biological processes that govern the distribution of contaminants through the environment, as well as the processes that are involved in the transformation or degradation of a contaminant. Knowledge of these processes is essential for designing pollution prevention, control,
ESS 445Fishery Science & Management This course is a survey of the elements of fisheries4
science and management including the biology, ecology, management, and conservation of fisheries and aquatic resources. Emphasis is on whole ecosystem approaches to ecology and management of inland freshwater fisheries of North America and associated habitats. Prerequisites: BI-101 or BI-105. (H, N, QS)
ESS 450Environmental Research An independent research experience that includes the1-6
preparation of a research proposal. Students present research results during weekly meetings with instructor. A research paper is the end point of the research experience. Presentation of results at national meetings is encouraged. May be repeated for up to 15 credits. Prerequisite: ESS100 and ESS300 and permission of the instructor. (S)
ESS 460Coastal Zone Management Taught in India. This course will cover the current legal3
status, international treaties, state and central government coastal zone management regulations, and the history and current status of conflict and the attempts to overcome that conflict in India. This includes shrimp farming, over fishing, pollution, shipping, oil spills changes in beach morphology and coastal topography from weirs dams, etc. Prerequisites: GL111 and ESS100. (S)
ESS 499Special Topics Allows the departments to offer special topics not normally offered1-4
Departments may offer more than one special topic. Prerequisites vary by title. ESS-INS Independent Study (1-4 credits) ESS-TUT ESS Teaching Assistant (1-3 credits) (N)