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Liberty University · Courses

APOL

51 courses with the subject APOL, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

APOL 120Apologetics3

A survey of the evidences for the central truths of Christianity: the existence of God, the deity and resurrection of Christ, and the authority and truth of the Bible.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 201Apologetics and Cultural Engagement3

This course equips students to use apologetics to engage with the culture using the various current issues of the day as entry points to the Gospel. Students will be trained to think critically from a biblical worldview and engage winsomely on such issues as evil in the world, critical claims about Jesus in the popular culture, new atheism, race issues, and sexuality.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 220Introduction to Apologetics3

This course equips students with a foundational understanding of, and skills within, the field of apologetics. Students will explore the major apologetic issues that arise today and will learn both the critical thinking skills and theological principles in order to respond persuasively.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 250Faith, Reason, and the Search for Meaning3

A course that explores the relationship between faith and reason. This course will provide an overview on the use of logic and critical thinking skills as they pertain to key issues at the intersection of theology and philosophy, such as the existence of God, the nature of faith, the incarnation, the resurrection, human constitution, and the Trinity.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 310Apologetics in a Secular Age3

Prerequisite: APOL 220

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 311Foundational Issues in Apologetics3

Prerequisite: APOL 201

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 320Apologetics and the Gospel3

Prerequisite: APOL 220

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 325Christianity and the Cults3

This course examines the history and beliefs of those systems that claim to be Christian yet deny fundamental Christian doctrines such as the sole sufficiency of the Bible, the Trinity, the deity of Christ, salvation by faith in Christ alone without works, the eternal punishment of the wicked, and other pertinent doctrines. Groups discussed include Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormonism, Seventh-day Adventism, Christian Science and others.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 330C.S. Lewis and the Apologetic Imagination3

Prerequisite: APOL 220

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 431Introduction to Islam3

This course explores the historic rise and expansion of Islam as well as basic Muslim beliefs and practices. Attention is also given to the diversity within the world of Islam. (Crosslisted with GLST 431)

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 480Biblical Studies and Apologetics3

Prerequisite: APOL 201

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 497Special Topics in Apologetics3

Offered: Residential

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 500Introduction to Apologetics3

This course surveys basic issues in apologetics. The student also learns to evaluate worldviews, constructing and using appropriate Christian apologetic arguments against opposing worldviews.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 505Contextualized Apologetics in the Late Modern Age3

This course explores apologetics in the late modern age, emphasizing the necessity of adapting apologetic strategies to diverse cultural contexts within various church and ministry settings. The course will equip the student to defend the reasonableness of the Christian faith while engaging with skepticism and doubt in an ever-changing world.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 520History of Christian Apologetics3

A survey of the history of Christian apologetics. The course will offer a contextualized study of key apologists in the history of Christianity including Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Origen, Augustine, Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin, Blaise Pascal, William Paley, B. B. Warfield, and C. S. Lewis. The study will focus upon the contribution of each apologist to Christian thought.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 525Pluralism and World Religions3

A contrast between the truth-claims of the major world religions and the uniqueness of Christian theistic apologetics, both in content and method.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 550Faith and Reason3

Prerequisite: APOL 500 or APOL 505

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 610Miracles3

Presents a detailed study of contemporary denials of miracles, emphasizing the resurrection of Jesus and the part it plays in Christian apologetics and theology.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 620Evil, Suffering, and Hell3

Prerequisite: APOL 550

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 630Current Issues in Apologetics3

Prerequisite: APOL 500 or APOL 505

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 640Apologetics in the Life of the Church3

Prerequisite: APOL 505

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 643Culture and the Supernatural Realm3

Prerequisite: APOL 505

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 679Apologetics Capstone3

The student should be able to demonstrate an ability to reflect, integrate and apply apologetics knowledge to a specific problem facing Christianity. Apologetic reflection should be transformational, in that it influences, motivates, and empowers the student to live for Christ and further His kingdom.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 695Directed Research in Apologetics1-3

Designed for the advanced student in good standing who has demonstrated an ability to work independently. The student will work with the instructor in developing a proposal for guided research in a specified area of Apologetics.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 697Seminar in Apologetics1-3

An intensive study in a specific subject of Apologetics. This course allows variation in the approach and content of the regular curriculum and often will be used by visiting professors.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 701Ministry Foundations for Applied Apologetics3

Prerequisite: RTCH 805 and THEO 706

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 702Philosophical Foundations for Applied Apologetics3

Prerequisite: RTCH 805 and THEO 706

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 810Miracles, the Resurrection, and Christian Ministry3

Prerequisite: DMIN 810

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 815Dissertation Concept Development for Applied Apologetics3

Prerequisite: RTCH 805

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 820Cultural Apologetics3

Prerequisite: DMIN 810

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 845Applied Apologetics Literature Review I3

Prerequisite: APOL 701 and APOL 702 and APOL 815 and RTCH 710 and RTCH 805 and THEO 706

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 846Applied Apologetics Literature Review II3

Prerequisite: APOL 845

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 847Applied Apologetics Topical Research I3

Prerequisite: APOL 845 and APOL 846

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 848Applied Apologetics Topical Research II3

Prerequisite: APOL 847

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 849Applied Apologetics Dissertation Presentation I3

Prerequisite: APOL 847 and APOL 848

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 850Applied Apologetics Dissertation Presentation II3

Prerequisite: APOL 849

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 900The Coherence of Theism3

The examination of critical issues in analytical Christian philosophical theology related to the coherence of Christian doctrine, such as the divine attributes, the doctrine of the Trinity, the incarnation, the resurrection, or the atonement.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 910Apologetic Method3

A seminar critically examining various methods and taxonomies of apologetics. A detailed study of major Christian apologetic methodologies, as espoused by representative thinkers, from New Testament times to the present. Emphasis is placed on the structure and defense of various systems, including the formulation of a personal apologetic strategy.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 920Resurrection and Miracles3

A seminar examining classic and modern arguments against the miraculous with special attention to the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 930The Problem of Evil, Pain and Suffering3

A seminar examining the problem of evil in classical theology and apologetics. Theodicies from the time of the Church Fathers down through the modern era, as well as serious challenges to Christian theism, from both philosophy and apologetics, will be critically examined.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 935Apologetics and Culture3

This seminar develops a biblical, theological, and philosophical framework for understanding, evaluating, and engaging culture.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 940Modern Apologetic Issues3

A seminar examining current issues in apologetics, including pluralism, open theism, the validity/historicity of the biblical documents, and the validity of religious truth claims.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 950Engaging Modern Religious Movements and World Theologies3

This course examines approaches to engaging modern religious movements and world theologies. Attention is given to the historical development, beliefs, and practices of such movements, in comparison to Christian orthodox beliefs and practice.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 965Christianity and Philosophy3

A seminar that explores the relationship between faith and philosophy. Topics of consideration include faith and reason, religious epistemology, and the metaphysics of Christian theism.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 987Dissertation Writing in Applied Apologetics I5

In this course, the doctoral candidate will finalize a dissertation prospectus that will be used to pair them with a dissertation mentor who will lead them through the remainder of the dissertation-writing process.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
5
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 988Dissertation Writing in Applied Apologetics II5

Prerequisite: APOL 987

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
5
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 989Dissertation Writing in Applied Apologetics III5

Prerequisite: APOL 988

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
5
Credits (max)
5
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Repeatable
may be repeated until the dissertation supervisor indicates the dissertation is ready to be defendedOffered: Online
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 990Dissertation Defense for Applied Apologetics0

Prerequisite: APOL 989

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
0
Credits (max)
0
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 993Readings in Apologetics and Cultural Engagement and Comprehensive Exam3

Analysis of the major primary sources and scholarly research of Apologetics, cultural engagement, and public theology, leading toward a comprehensive examination.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 995Directed Research in Apologetics1-3

Designed for the advanced student in good standing who has demonstrated an ability to work independently. The student will work with the instructor in developing a proposal for guided research in a specified area of Apologetics.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu
APOL 997Seminar in Apologetics3

An intensive study in a specific subject of Apologetics. This course allows variation in the approach and content of the regular curriculum and often will be used by visiting professors.

Subject
APOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credit Hour(s)
Type
course
Edition
2026
Source
catalog.liberty.edu

Source: Liberty University's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 59