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Saint Cloud State University · Courses

BIOL

109 courses with the subject BIOL, each shown exactly as we captured it from the college's catalog, with every element we hold. Where the wording looks broken, that is our reading of the catalog, not the college's text.

BIOL 101Environment and Society []3

Causes and possible solutions to major local, national and global environmental problems. Soil, water, air, forests, energy, wildlife, and related topics.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 102The Living World3

Plants, animals, and microorganisms of North America. Interactions of organisms with their environment. Minnesota habitats and their inhabitants. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Catalog 2026-2027
Source
catalog.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 103Human Biology []3

Organization and general functioning of the human body. Reproduction; heredity; social implications of biological principles. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 104Human Disorders3

Biological aspects of human disorders. Heredity, immunity, infection, aging, stress, life styles, and chemical agents. Offered as different topics: Human Genetics and Birth Defect, Human Disease. General education credit may be received for only one topic.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Catalog 2026-2027
Source
catalog.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 106Cultural Botany (Diversity) []3

Contributions of African, Latin American, Asian, and American Indian cultures to agriculture and the uses of plants/plant products in the United States. Food, fiber, and medicinal plants used by American Indians. Contributions of women and people of color to plant sciences.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 107Biology of Women (Diversity) []3

Biology of human female: functional anatomy, physiology, sexuality, reproduction, pregnancy and aging. Examination of women's health related to these topics. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 151Cell Function and Inheritance []4

The cellular and genetic basis of life. Current laboratory methods. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): MATH072 or MATH112 or MATH113 or MATH115 or MATH193 or MATH196 or MATH211 or MATH212 or MATH221 or MATH222 or STAT229 or STAT239

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 152Organismal Diversity []4

Organisms at the cellular, organismal, and ecological levels. Integrate knowledge, terminology, and concepts from all fields of biology to gain an appreciation of the origin of life and how species diversity arose. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): MATH072 or MATH112 or MATH113 or MATH115 or MATH193 or MATH196 or MATH211 or MATH212 or MATH221 or MATH222 or STAT229 or STAT239

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 202Human Anatomy and Physiology I []4

Structure and metabolic activity of organ systems including muscular, skeletal, nervous, and integumentary. Not applicable to major programs in BIOL including Biomedical Science. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL103 or BIOL151

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 204Human Anatomy and Physiology II

[Credits: 4] Structure and metabolic activity of organ systems including circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive. Not applicable to major programs in BIOL including Biomedical Science. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL202

Subject
BIOL
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 206Introductory Microbiology []4

Survey of microorganisms with emphasis on general principles in allied health and medicine. (May not be taken for credit if credit has been received for BIOL 362). Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151 or BIOL202 or BIOL204, CHEM151 or CHEM160 or CHEM210

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 222Careers in Ecology & Evolution []2

Career opportunities and preparation for professional employment.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 262Genetics []4

Transmission, molecular, and population genetics with an emphasis on their application to human disease, agriculture, and evolution. Lab. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL151, BIOL152, CHEM210

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 266Medical Terminology2

Interpretation and building a vocabulary of medical terms from Latin and Greek roots. Writing and case studies.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Catalog 2026-2027
Source
catalog.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 306Plant Biology []4

Introduction to the ecology, anatomy, physiology, evolution, and diversity of plants and other photosynthetic organisms. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151, BIOL152, BIOL262

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 308General Zoology []4

Major animal phyla; structure and function of body systems, diversity. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151, BIOL152, BIOL262 158

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 312General Ecology []4

Interactions between organisms and their organic and inorganic environment. Biomes, climate, populations, communities, biotic interactions, energy and nutrients, landscape and spatial ecology, biodiversity patterns. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL306 or BIOL308, CHEM210

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 339Statistical Design []1

Statistical technique selection, design, and interpretation for biology majors. Pre-Requisite(s): STAT103 or STAT193 or MATH112

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 360Cell Biology []4

Major eukaryotic cellular organelles, macromolecular structures and processes at the subcellular/molecular level. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL262, MATH193 or MATH113 or MATH115 or MATH211 or MATH112 or STAT193 or STAT239 or MATH212 or MATH221 or MATH222

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 361Emerging Infectious Diseases []3

Emerging pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites. Epidemiology, food safety, bioterrorism, public health. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL103 or BIOL151 or BIOL152

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 362Microbiology []4

Survey of microorganisms including viruses and virus-like particles, bacteria, protozoa and fungi with an emphasis on principles important to biologists. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360 or BIOL262, BIOL306, CHEM240

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 364Histology []3

Microscopic structure and related functions of mammalian cells, tissues and organs. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 366Human Anatomy4

Examination of tissues, organs and systems. Structure/function relationships and clinical correlations. Standard anatomical learning aids, cadaver dissections, and computer programs. (May not be taken for credit if credit has been received for BIOL 204). Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Type
course
Edition
2026-2027
Catalog
Catalog 2026-2027
Source
catalog.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 367Introductory Pharmacology []3

Principles of pharmacology and their relationship to health care. Classification of drugs, basic mechanisms of drug actions and interactions, and calculations for drug administration. For students interested in health professions. Pre-Requisite(s): CHEM210

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 390Selected Topics in Biology []1.00-4.00

Topics announced in schedule of classes.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 411Herpetology []4

Biology, systematics, anatomy and physiology, ecology, behavior, and conservation of amphibians and non-avian reptiles. Lab. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL308

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 413Communities and Ecosystems []3

Biodiversity patterns and metrics, species interactions, community assembly and structure, trophic interactions, food webs, succession, disturbance, stability, nutrient cycling, productivity, energy flow, ecosystem function, decomposition, climate change. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL312

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 414Paleobiology []4

Ancient life from the Precambrian microorganism through Cenozoic macrofossils. Trace fossils, ancient animals/plants, extinction. Lab. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL306 or BIOL308

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 416Entomology []4

Biology of insects and related groups of animals. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, morphology, ecology, behavior, population dynamics, life histories, adaptations, economic impacts. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL308

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 417Ichthyology []4

Biology of fishes. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, morphology, ecology, behavior, population dynamics, life histories, adaptations. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL308

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 418Wetland Plant Communities []2

The structure, characteristics, indicator plants, wildlife uses, management, and restoration of wetland and aquatic plant communities. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL306, BIOL312

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 419Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy []3

Development and structure of representative vertebrates. Dissection of selected animals. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL308

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 420Plant Systematics []4

Principles and practice of plant systematics including modern technological approaches. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL306

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 422Field Botany []4

Field identification and ecological aspects of local terrestrial, wetland, and aquatic vascular plants. Field trips. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL306

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 424Ornithology []4

Biology of birds. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, morphology, ecology, behavior, population dynamics, life histories, adaptations. Field identification. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL308 : BIOL426 Limnology [Credits: 4] Lakes and streams in a watershed setting. Historical origin, physical and chemical environment, diversity of plants and animals, field and laboratory limnological sampling methods. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL312 or ENVE327

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 430Aquatic Microbiology []4

The collection, identification, culture, and study of freshwater microbial organisms from diverse habitats; primary production, community interactions, foodweb interactions, life cycles, and lake and stream assessment. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL306, BIOL312

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 441Comparative Animal Behavior []3

Behavior of animals in their natural environments. Comparative analysis across a range of species and topics. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL312

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 442Wildlife Populations []4

Mathematical modeling of population growth, population sampling techniques, and survival/reproduction. Case studies involve theoretical and empirical investigation of single populations, metapopulations, and sources and sinks. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL312 159

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 444Internship: Undergraduate []1.00-16.00

Credit for off-campus professional experience with industry partners, non-profit organizations or government agencies.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
16
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 451Research in Biology []1.00-4.00

Independent laboratory or field research.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 456Biological Evolution []3

History, evidence, and processes of biological evolution (microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution). Theories on the origin of life. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL262

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 457History and Philosophy of Biology []3

Origins of science and history of biological discoveries. The development of modern biology. Philosophical bases for the biological sciences. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL262

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 460General Parasitology []4

Parasite ecology and classification. The relationship of these organisms to diseases of humans and animals. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151, BIOL152

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 461Conservation and Management of Animals []4

Biology, ecology, population structures, sampling methods, management techniques, life histories and demographic analysis, ecosystems, and conservation of animals. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL312

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 462Medical Microbiology []4

Taxonomy, morphology, culture biochemical activities of pathogenic microorganisms and their pathogenic mechanisms and the corresponding host response. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 464Hematology []3

Blood cell formation and function, morphology and function. Etiology and lab diagnosis of common hematologic diseases. Mechanisms of hemostasis. Clinical procedures. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 465Principles of Phylogenetics []3

Taxonomy, Linnaean system and codes of nomenclature, homology and character analysis, history of systematics, systematic principles, optimality criteria, divergence-time estimation, character evolution, biogeography, macroevolution. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL456

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 466Microscopy and Image Analysis []2

Principles of light microscopy, image acquisition, and analysis including computer measurement and enhancement of images. Lab. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL151

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 468Advanced Animal Cell Culture Techniques []4

Advanced topics in techniques and theory of culture of animal cells in vitro. Applications to biomedical research and biotechnology. Establish, grow, maintain, preserve, and utilize animal cells. Lab. Prereq.: BIOL 362. Completion of this course with a grade of C or better fulfills the upper division writing requirement for the BES Biology, General Biology, Biomedical Sciences, and Biotechnology progams. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 472Virology []3

Morphology, virus-host relationships, diseases, prions and viroid. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 474Neurobiology []3

Molecular, cellular and developmental aspects of the nervous system. Sensory, motor, and central systems. Mechanisms of neuropathology. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 475Biodiversity Informatics []3

Biological collections, collection stewardship, biological collections databases, networks, cybertaxonomy, taxonomic concepts, ontology, specimen digitization, georeferenced specimens, predictive ecogeographic modeling, genomic databases, genomic partitioning strategies, models of molecular evolution, phylogenomics. Pre- Requisite(s): BIOL456

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 476Developmental Biology []4

The development of multi-cellular organisms at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 477Advanced Anatomy: Human Dissection []3

Detailed regional dissection. Functional and clinical aspects of dissections. Technique and preparation of prosections for introductory courses.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 478Human Physiology []4

Physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 482Advanced Protein Techniques []4

Theory and application of instrumentation in monitoring, quantifying, and isolating proteins. An individual protein purification project is required. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360, CHEM311

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 483Histological Techniques []3

Theoretical and applied aspects of processing, staining, and evaluating tissues through microscopic study. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 484Advanced DNA Techniques []4

Theory, techniques, and instrumentation of genetic engineering and gene analysis. Lab. Completion of this course with a grade of C or better fulfills the upper division writing requirement for the BES Biology, General Biology, Biomedical Sciences, and Biotechnology programs. Pre- Requisite(s): CHEM480, BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 486Immunology []4

Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Lymphoid tissues, initiation, and regulation of responses, mechanisms of immunopathologies. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 488Practicum: Undergraduate []1.00-16.00

Observational learning experience. May include supervised work in a single setting.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
16
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 490Selected Topics in Biology []1.00-4.00

Topics announced in Schedule of classes. May be repeated to a maximum of 12 credits.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated to a maximum of 12 credits.
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 494Pathophysiology []4

Capstone course for students in Biomedical Sciences. Diseases such as cancer, autoimmune, infectious, degenerative, metabolic, and genetic diseases. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL360 160

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 499Independent Study []1.00-16.00

Credit for independent work by a single student arranged and supervised by a faculty member.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
16
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 501Credit by Arrangement, Masters Level []1.00-3.00

Credit by Arrangement.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 511Herpetology []4

Biology, systematics, anatomy and physiology, ecology, behavior, and conservation of amphibians and non-avian reptiles. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 513Communities and Ecosystems []3

Biodiversity patterns and metrics, species interactions, community assembly and structure, trophic interactions, food webs, succession, disturbance, stability, nutrient cycling, productivity, energy flow, ecosystem function, decomposition, climate change. Integrated Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 514Paleobiology []4

Ancient life from the Precambrian microorganism through Cenozoic macrofossils. Trace fossils, ancient animals/plants, extinction. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 516Entomology []4

Biology of insects and related groups of animals. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, morphology, ecology, behavior, population dynamics, life histories, adaptations, economic impacts. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 517Ichthyology []4

Biology of fishes. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, 237

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 518Wetland Plant Communities []2

The structure, characteristics, indicator plants, wildlife uses, management, and restoration of wetland and aquatic plant communities. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 519Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy []3

Development and structure of representative vertebrates. Dissection of selected animals. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 520Plant Systematics []4

Principles and practice of plant systematics including modern technological approaches. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 522Field Botany []4

Field identification and ecological aspects of local terrestrial, wetland, and aquatic vascular plants. Field trips. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 524Ornithology []4

Biology of birds. Phylogeny, classification, evolutionary origins, morphology, ecology, behavior, population dynamics, life histories, adaptations. Field identification. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 526Limnology []4

Lakes and streams in a watershed setting. Historical origin, physical and chemical environment, diversity of plants and animals, field and laboratory limnological sampling methods. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 530Aquatic Microbiology []4

The collection, identification, culture, and study of freshwater microbial organisms from diverse habitats; primary production, community interactions, foodweb interactions, life cycles, and lake and stream assessment. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 541Comparative Animal Behavior []3

Behavior of animals in their natural environments. Comparative analysis across a range of species and topics.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 542Wildlife Populations []4

Mathematical modeling of population growth, population sampling techniques, and survival/reproduction. Case studies involve theoretical and empirical investigation of single populations, metapopulations, and sources and sinks.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 556Biological Evolution []3

History, evidence, and processes of biological evolution (microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution). Theories on the origin of life.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 557History and Philosophy of Biology []3

Origins of science and history of biological discoveries. The development of modern biology. Philosophical bases for the biological sciences.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 560General Parasitology []4

Parasite ecology and classification. The relationship of these organisms to diseases of humans and animals. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL151, BIOL152

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 561Conservation and Management of Animals []4

Biology, ecology, population structures, sampling methods, management techniques, life histories and demographic analysis, ecosystems, and conservation of animals. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 562Medical Microbiology []4

Taxonomy, morphology, culture biochemical activities of pathogenic microorganisms and their pathogenic mechanisms and the corresponding host response. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 564Hematology []3

Blood cell formation and function, morphology and function. Etiology and lab diagnosis of common hematologic diseases. Mechanisms of hemostasis. Clinical procedures.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 565Principles of Phylogenetics []3

Taxonomy, Linnaean system & codes of nomenclature, homology and character analysis, history of systematics, systematic principles, optimality criteria, divergence-time estimation, character evolution, biogeography, macroevolution.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 566Microscopy and Image Analysis []2

Principles of light microscopy, image acquisition, and analysis including computer measurement and enhancement of images. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 568Advanced Animal Cell Culture Techniques []4

Advanced topics in techniques and theory of culture of animal cells in vitro. Applications to biomedical research and biotechnology. Establish, grow, maintain, preserve, and utilize animal cells. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 572Virology []3

Morphology, virus-host relationships, diseases, prions and viroids.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 574Neurobiology []3

Molecular, cellular and developmental aspects of the nervous system. Sensory, motor, and central systems. Mechanisms of neuropathology.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 575Biodiversity Informatics []3

Biological collections, collection stewardship, biological collections databases, networks, cybertaxonomy, taxonomic concepts, ontology, specimen digitization, georeferenced specimens, predictive ecogeographic modeling, genomic databases, genomic partitioning strategies, models of molecular evolution, phylogenomics.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 577Advanced Anatomy: Human Dissection []3

Detailed regional dissection. Functional and clinical aspects of dissections. Technique and preparation of prosections for introductory courses.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 578Human Physiology []4

Physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 582Advanced Protein Techniques []4

The theory and application of instrumentation in monitoring, quantifying, and isolating proteins. An individual protein purification project will be required. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 583Histological Techniques []3

Theoretical and applied aspects of processing, staining, and evaluating tissues through microscopic study. Lab. 238

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 584Advanced DNA Techniques []4

Theory, techniques, and instrumentation of genetic engineering and gene analysis. Lab. Pre-Requisite(s): CHEM480, BIOL362

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 586Immunology []4

Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Lymphoid tissues, initiation, and regulation of responses, mechanisms of immunopathologies. Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
4
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 588Professional Workshop/Continuing Education [1.00

3.00] This course allows a mechanism for masters' level students to receive credit for participation in otherwise noncredit-bearing professional workshops or continuing education course. According to Graduate School policy, there is a limit of 6 credits which applies toward a specifi program.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 590Selected Topics in Biology []1.00-4.00

Topics announced in schedule of classes. May be repeated to a maximum of 12 credits.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated to a maximum of 12 credits.
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 600Graduate Research or Scholarly Activity []1.00-6.00

Credit for independent research by a single student arranged and supervised by a faculty member. Not intended for culminating project research such as thesis or starred paper.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 610Special Topics in Biology []3

Lecture or lecture/laboratory course in a specialized area of the biological sciences designed for graduate students of various disciplines. May be repeated up to three times. Integrated Lab.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Repeatable
May be repeated up to three times.
Repeatable up to
3
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 618Biology and the Scientific Process []3

The scientific process, history of biology, experimental design, and basic statistics for biologists.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
3
Credits (max)
3
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 620Current Issues in Biology []1

Seminars, presentations, and discussions on current issues in biology. Topics vary by semester.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 628Research Design []2

Experimental design for graduate students in biology and related fields. Scientific methodology, statistical applications, and grant application process.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
2
Credits (max)
2
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 630Seminar in Biology []1

Discussions and presentations on current issues in biology based on weekly seminars and the scientific literature. Seminar topics vary by semester. Students are expected to attend the Department of Biological Sciences seminar series.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 678Graduate Student Practicum []1

Preparing materials for biology courses. Designing laboratory exercises. Teaching methods, formative and summative assessment techniques.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 688Practicum: Graduate Level []1.00-6.00

Observational learning experience. May include supervised work in a single setting.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 691Enrollment Continuation: Masters Level []1

Allows continuous enrollment for Master's students who have completed all required coursework, but are still working on a culminating project. Can be used in final term to meet Graduate Enrollment policy requirement.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
1
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 695Topics Course []1.00-4.00

Experimental, temporary or trial course for groups of students all engaged in the same topic. Topic varies from semester to semester or section to section. A specific content offering may be offered under a topics course number up to three times, after which departments must file for a permanent course number. According to Graduate School policy, there is a limit of 9 credits which applies toward a specific program.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
4
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu
BIOL 699Master's Culminating Project []1.00-6.00

A graduate only course that is used for completion of the culminating c project of a Master's Degree, including Master's Thesis, Starred Paper and Creative Work. Six credits total are required for graduation for Thesis and Creative Work. Three credits are normally required for Starred Paper.

Subject
BIOL
Credits (min)
1
Credits (max)
6
Credit unit
Credits
Type
course
Edition
2025-2026
Source
www.stcloudstate.edu

Source: Saint Cloud State University's catalog, linked per course · table learning_unit · CourseShelf publish 61